Ka loa kaulana a maikai-ike ole o ka ilio

Ka ilio i kekahi o na holoholona mua domesticated ma ka ke kanaka, a me ka hala, mai keia wahi he mau haneri tausani makahiki, ka mea, i ole puunaue iho la lakou. A ina ma ka kakahiaka nui kahua ma kēia waʻa, a ua akamai eha-legged mea, nana aku la ko kākou mau kūpuna ma luna o like kōkua, a me ke ahiahi, ai iho la i ko lakou ai i ka ai, a me nāʻili - no kaʻaʻahu, akā, i kēia lā ka mea, he poe no ka nui loa o ko mākou mau hoa o ka 'ohana a me ka maikaʻi loa hoa. Eia hou kekahi, no ka nui? Aneii ilio Ua lilo i kekahi mea o ke ola. He nolaila, hana hoihoi i loaʻa mai i ka loa kaulana ilio ole, pehea ka nui o ia mau mea a pau i loko, a nana aku la e like me ka na kanaka mua o keia subspecies.

Ka mua kanaka kōkua ma hope ou

ʻepekema, i ilio i domesticated ma kahi o 135 tausani makahiki aku nei kā lākou poʻe kūpuna, he hae a me nā'īlio hae. Ma keia hihia, he mea he mea mahuʻi mea ole wale ke kanaka e imi, e tame i ka iliohae, akā, i nā holoholona iā lākou iho, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i möakäka hou kumu, haʻalele lākou hipa, a me ka neʻe maila i ke ola pili i na kanaka. Ma muli o hulikoehana mea, ua ulu, ka mua ole o ka ilio, piha iho i loko o ka Paleolithic au i loko o kaʻIseraʻela, Iraq a me ko Suria, ua mai i ka 60 knm, a me ka loa moku (pōkole ma mua o 45 knm) i noho ma Kuikilana, ma Farani, Sepania a me Hawaii. No ka nui'īlio, he mahuahua o ka oi ma mua o 60 knm, ua loaʻa lākou ko läkou 'oiai e hanaʻeliʻana o ka Luna Hooponopono i ka mokuna o ke kālā no Kelemania, Rusia a me Ukraine.

Mea Maluna

Lakou e ike koke e hoʻomaopopo i ka manawa "pohaku" -ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō zootechnical. Ka mea i ka mea i loaʻa o kaʻike Hawaiʻi a me ka mōʻaukala. I mau, Aristotle i loko o kekahi o kana mau palapala hōʻike no mea breeds o ka ilio i loko o kahiko Greece. Eia naʻe, i loko o kēlā mau kenekulia ka mea, i hoʻolahaʻano nui ma luna o ka wahi, kahi a lakou i piha iho. Ma hope? Ueony 'ano nui ae, a hoomaka ae la hoi e hoomaopopo i ko lakou? Ueo. Me ka pili ana i ka papa moku'āina o ka mea i loko o kēia wahi i loko o ko kakou aupuni, a me ka 10 pūʻulu noʻonoʻo ma Europe:

• makaala, a malama'īlio;
• ka uku;
• ohana ilio okoa;
• kahuhipa;
• cops;
• hapa;
• huskies a me retrievers;
• spaniels a me retrievers;
• Hoa'īlio;
• Liʻiliʻi nā'īlio;
• holoholona nunui.

Ano, i ka ninau o ehia la na ilio breeds i kahi i pau. Eia ka mea pono e mai la oia i ka International Hui o ka ilio handlers a ianoiyuaa a ke hoʻomaopopo iho i 339 breeds. Oia ka helu nui o kekahi PAaIEN o ka hoihoi i ka nui o ia kā lākou mau eha-legged hoa kanaka i hōʻike ai no nā kenekulia.

Ano hookama no ka classifying canine breeds

Mua oe hoʻomaka i ka ilio, oe e ike i ka mea e nana i ka wā koho. Ma 'ana, i ka i kēia' ano breeds:

• dominance;
• ka maʻiʻo o ke keʻena;
• palapala he;
• i ka pono no ka mea ha awina;
• ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka manao;
• mea nāna ka hoao ana;
• Hoʻokaulike me na keiki;
• hana, e kiai;
• kuokoa;
• nui o ka molting;
• friendliness;
• ka welelau o ka hae mumulu ana;
• ola expectancy.

Penei, koho i ka ole, e hoailona oukou i kekahi mea kūpono no kekahi ohana. No ka laʻana, Dobermanns koi nui hola o kela la i keia hoounauna, a me ka mea mau i ka mea maikai i waeʻia no ka 'ohana me nā keiki, a me ka poodle hiki ia he hoapili no kao, akā, na koina o ka mālama i hiki e i dent i loko o ka ohana Bedroom me ka awelika o ka uku o.

imi mea hihiu ana'īlio

ʻOiai ke konane keia mea wale ka-haneri o ka pakeneka o ka pipiʻai o ke kanaka me ka pau ole o ka ilio i i ua hana e kōkua aiia, ua mahalo no hoi i keia la. Total o ka heluʻia 45. A i waena o ia nō nā pōhaku kahiko, e like me ka mea kŘpa a hou, loko 200-300 makahiki aku nei, a mamua. Eia hou kekahi, i kekahi o nā hana kuʻuna mea hihiu ilio i manao like lakou e malu ai i keia la. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, kokoke mai i ka mea uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o ia e komo i loko o ka alualu o ka holoholona hihiu. Ka mea a ka mea, ua, ma ka manawa o ka mea maikaʻi ike ole o ka ilio no ka mea hihiu - Labrador Retriever.

Maikaʻi hoa ka wā e alualu holoholona hihiu, i kekahi holoholona nunui, dachshund, Bloodhounds, Lūkini Borzoi, hai a me na mea e ae.

Dog Breeds no ka hoomalu ana

Man mua domesticated holoholona mua ke hoʻololi, e kōkua i ka mea nona ka holoholona hihiu, a me ka palekana o kona ola a me ka home. A me keia la i na kanaka makemake e ike pehea ua kapaia ka ilio ole i ka pono hoʻomākaukau no keia mea. Dog handlers e olelo aku nei ia i ka mua wahi i loko o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka maluhia ilio no ka hoomalu ana i kekahi hale, o ka papa, e pili ana i ka Kelemānia a me ka Haole ke kahuhipa, kanaka nunui Schnauzer, Moscow watchdog a me ALABAY. Inā ka mea, ua ea ae ia i ka ilio, e noho i loko o ka keʻena, e aho e hōʻalo ai no na kanaka a pau i ka laha 'me ke kualua, Kō Corso, Rottweiler a Doberman. E haawi aku i ka manaʻo o ka Dog, ia mea e pono ke kamailio e pili ana i kekahi o ia mau mea i loko o aku au mamuli:

• Kelemānia ke kahuhipa. Like i ua mai la, "i ka mea maikaʻi, i ka mea maikaʻi, i ka loa" breeds o ka ilio, e hoʻopale - i mua kahu'īlio, piha iho ma kekahi kihi o ko mākou Honua. Ma 'ana, ka Kelemānia ke kahuhipa mea loa ka ikaika, a me ka dexterity penei. Naʻe, ka mea, ua hikiwawe aʻo a me ka loa mea laʻa i kona haku, i mea makaukau e mālama a hiki i ka lilo ana o kona ola.

• Haole ke kahuhipa. Kamakawiwo Ole o ka ilio pela i lawe mai ai no ka maluhia o ka waiwai a me ka holoholona. Ua manaoio o ka mea nona a me kona ohana, a, e hana nā mea a pau, e mālama iā lākou. Akā,'īlio poe akamai i ao aku e haalele ia ia me ke kamaiki hiki ia ma lalo o ke kūlana e ka mea, i kona wā e kū pū wale.

• Nunui Schnauzer. He He loa akamai a me ka hoolohe'īlio mea e ole ke hae me ke kumu, akā, mau noonoo i kekahi hoouka i ke kaua. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, e aiia i hanau, a me ka hele hiki ke hele ma hope o ka popoki a squirrel, a e ia i loko o lākou ke kahua o ka hihiʻo.

'īlio kaua

Noho incontrovertible hoike ia he 6,000 makahiki aku nei, ilio i hoʻohana 'ia ma ke kaua. Ke kahiko Romans i kau ma luna o na ilio leho a me ka hana spiky momi pepeiao i e ole e haawi mai kaʻenemi i ka eha-legged koa Haiʻina mai i ko lakou kania-i, a me ka naʻi aupuni o Aigupita ma ka Peresia hookani i ka nui a Mānoa mastiff. Akä naÿe, na kanaka o Asuria makemake i ke kaua ilio e noho ana e like me ka hewa i holoholona nunui hele pū ana me ka hele ana o ka Vikings.

A me kēia lā, i loko o ka poe kaua o na aina i huahelu koʻokoʻo, a laila ia e na ilio. Ma kekahi, ua pau ike i ka ilio maikai loa kōkua sappers, a ma ka palena poʻe hao wale, ka mea, he poe wale irreplaceable ka wā kāua hewa. Ua kaulana loa ilio breeds (me nā kiʻi hiki ke loaʻa ma lalo nei), e hali koa hana i loko o nā'āinaʻEulopa he nui, a ma Rusia - he kahu hipa Kelemānia, Doberman a me ke gula retriever.

maa aku ai i'īlio

'īlio breeds Husky, Samoyed a me Malamute no ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'oi ma mua o 8000 makahiki i kikoo mana no sleds e holo ana ma ka hau a me ka hau. Like no ka mea 'ano o ka ilio breeds i piha iho ma ko kakou aupuni no ka amo ana o kanaka a me ka ukana, ka mea, he poʻeʻuʻuku koʻu: Yenisei, Gilyak Kamchatka, Yakutsk, Anadyr a me Chukotka. Ma ke alanui, eia ia mea kūpono e hoole i ka luawai-ike "Great ke aloha lāhui", i i hoʻonohonoho i ka makahiki 1925, a ua hoʻopakele haneri o na ola he keiki ka hope o ka Anati-diphtheria lāʻau lapaʻau i laweia mai i Alaska'īlio sledding.

I kēia lā, ua amo AOAIAaOO kākaʻikahi hoʻohana ', akā, e mau i hoʻonohonoho' ia nii? Hanana no ka maa aku ai i'īlio.

Loa fluffy ilio: ole

Miliona o kanaka a puni ka honua, a hiki i ka hala loa o ka respectable makahiki hoʻomana pahee toys. A i ka wā i kēia mana mea i ka leʻaleʻa holo a hiki i kekahi halawai, e hooluliluli ana i kona huelo, alaila, aole hiki e ole i kekahi ke ku imua. Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i he mea mau nui o ka poe no ko ianei manao i ka i ka fluffy ilio.

Mawaena o na koho e hiki e paipai, pono kūikawā olelo ai bobtail, Chow-Chow a loa onaona Bichon Frize. Eia naʻe, e like me ka poe akamai, i ka Kipeka mastiff - ka fluffy ilio. Kēia ole ua manaoia e lilo i kekahi o ka mea kahiko i loko o ka honua a me ka ia i invented e Buddhist na moneka, ka mea i nele i kōkua i kā lākou hele ana i loko o ka Himalayas.

Ole lapdogs

Ma nā makahiki, i waena o ka ai-kapaia glamorous wāhine manaoia kaila e hele mai i nā hanana likeʻole me ka moku Yelp i ma ka lima. A slimmer ma mua o ka ilio, me ka nui 'ihiʻihi e loaʻa ia. Akā, seriously, ka loa hanohano breeds o ka ilio i ka mea maikaʻi no ke ahiahi, i ka mea uuku o n iaainoaoeii neo, e like me ka Shih Tzu, Coton de Ka Tulear, Pekingese, Pomeranian, a me kekahi poe e ae i hoʻohana 'ia paha e psychologists no ka lapaʻau, no ka mea, ka mea hiki ke hōʻike' ana i kā lākou mau mea nona mai o ka moku'āina o ke kaumaha. Ka mea, i wehewehe aku e ka poe liilii, ka nui a me ka maikai loa külana. No ka laʻana, kekahi 'elele Parodi Chihuahua kaupaona 500 wale g. Ma 10-15 knm kiʻekiʻe.

Most nui ole ilio

Big, ikaika a me ka kupaʻa hoa - mea hiki e maikaʻi?! Eia naʻe, nui ole ilio no ka hale i loko o ka moku'āina komo nā hale. Mua, ka poe i aa e hoʻomaka i ka Neapolitan, English a Kipeka mastiffs, Borzoi Russian, Central hawaiian Kahuhipa, Great Dane a me nā kānaka nunui, i makaukau e pana aku au i ka hailona o ke kālā ma luna o kā lākouʻai. Eia hou, i kēia mau'īlio pono e lawa ka makahiki, a hoopaa iho ia lakou ma kahi kokoke hoʻokiwikā keʻena - ia mea wale inhumane. A eia ka mea hope, e pono e hele kēlā lā no kekahi mau hora, me ka nele o ka hoʻokō 'mea detrimental i kā lākou mau kino.

'īlio hoʻopakele

Manawa i kā lākou loaʻa kekahi ano o nā dudima, like hoʻi me ka ikaika a me ka hoomanawanui, eha-legged hoa he kanaka i lōʻihi hoʻohana like me ka hoʻopakele i loko o nā mauna, ma ka wai, ahi a me nā pilikia wahi, i hiki.

Ua Mamao aku i kūikawā ole kona mau lala no kenekulia ua kōkua e hoola i ke ola o na tausani o kanaka. No ka laʻana, e komo St. Bernards ma ka hoʻopakele hikers a me climbers ma na kuahiwi, mahope mai o ka 17th kenekulia, e like me ka mea, i ka hiki e haha aku i ke kokoke loa i kahi o ka avalanche, a i loaʻa 'âlapaʻauana paha poino a me iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Akā, i ka loa kaulana hoʻopakele ilio Kamakawiwoʻole - ia mea, o ka papa, Hawaii, a me kela hana. Mau holoholona e mai makau o ka hau, a ua hiki ke lana i loko o ka wai, a hiki i ka wela iki ma luna 0 degere. E like me ka hopena o? Aneii ma waena o lākou manamana ma na wawae i webbed, a me ke alo o ke kolu o ke kenekulia, a me ka kūikawā 'ole o nā pepeiao, a mau kapuwai manamana ae mau holoholona e luu i ka hohonu o ka 30 m, a kela aoao o ka mamao o 20 ei. Eia kekahi, Hawaii kaawale holoholona instinct, i UAIAaIN ma ka makemake e lele i loko o ka wai, a huki i ka kanaka e hele ana ia.

Ua hiʻona kekahi o ka loa loa-ikeia breeds o na ilio

O na makahiki hou aku, a oi kanaka hanau ia iho eha-legged Style. Ka loa Popular breeds o ka ilio i ka loa pinepine wae kanaka - mea he English Cocker Spaniel, Pug a me leʻaleʻa Terrier. Eia nō kā lākou ka papa kuhikuhi ano:

• Leʻaleʻa hapa. Kēia mau'īlio i ka loa a me kaʻoluʻolu sociable ano, ma a mea he hoa nui. Eia naʻe, kekahi mau kuokoa ano kekahi manawa i mea i keʻakeʻa nei i kā lākou aʻoʻana. I waena o kēia mau pono e hiki no hoi ke kaulana i loaa ka mea, a pomaikai me nā Style, akā, ka mea, ua imi e Kīwala'ō iā lākou,ʻaʻole i uku hoʻolohe i ke koena unuhi i loko o ka nui. Inā noho keiki i loko o ka hale, i ka mea nona i mea e hopohopo, e like me keia fragile holoholona hiki ole i kekahi poino i na keiki. Kaupalena naʻe, pono e lawe no laila, mālama i nā keiki ke malama pono i kou eha-legged hoa.

• Pug. Pugs, o ka oi aku ma nā kula waena elemakule - keia holoholona Ua molowa a me ka malie, i ua kākaʻikahi ike komo ana a puni ke keʻena. Manawa i keia mea e like ai ka mea i manaoia maikaʻi hoa no ka kūpuna, e alakai ana ke ola. I ka Ia manawa, ka mea e ole tolerate mehameha loa, a nolaila, o ka poe pana aku au i iki manawa i ka hale, ia mea maikaʻi, e koho i ka ilio o kekahi'ē aʻe ole.

• English Cocker Spaniel. Mau ilio, ua nui akamai, a no laila, nui hoopuni hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Naʻe, i kekahi kanaka makemake i ka hae, a hiki i pilikia me nā hoalauna. Nolaila, nā kupa o ka n iaainoaoeii neo me ka manaʻo maikaʻiʻole kani'īpale e manaʻo pono mua e hoomaka i kēia lōʻihi-puluʻaha o Ka Hānai Ā Huhu. Kekahi shortcoming o keia ole - ia mea he pono i loko o ka ahakanaka ku lenalena. Ka mea e hiki ke hoopuni matted ka lauoho o na ilio, ināʻaʻole e ia i ka ikaika a me ka akahele malama.

Pohihihi a me ka miomio o ole

Inā bulldog, spaniel, ilio, Sheepdog, a Dalmatians hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kekahi 'aha hoʻokolokolo, i ka leonberger, levhena a Palukela Griffon ike hoʻokahi wale nō. No laila, loaʻa mai mea i ka loa kaulana ilio ole, mākou e hoi e ninau aku i ka mea a ka ilio e pohihihi ole miomio wale nō i hana mai i ka wā o ka'īlio breeder.

• New Guinea mele. Mau ilio i oi aku mamua o 30 tausani makahiki, ua noho ma ka piha hoʻokaʻawale ma keʻena māhele o Papua New Guinea, aʻaʻole kekahi o ia poe a hiki i na 50s o ka 20th kenekulia. Ua ua ua hoʻopili i ka inoa lua o keia ole, a kani e like me ka "ilio o ka Pōhaku Age."

• Sholoittskuintli. Kēia ole? Ac? I ka noho alii ana o ke kahiko Indian maikai ana o Mexico, a me kona mōʻaukala hoi oi aku mamua o ekolu tausani makahiki. Kona 'elele i nani'ē, mai ko lakou mau kino, ke ole ke poo, kokoke devoid o ka lauoho.

• Czechoslovakian Wolfdog. Ilio o keia kahiko maoli Europa,? Ueo i kokoke ai i ka hae o ka poe ma ka nānā aku a me nā 'ano. Ua Ua nui na mea i manaoio i ka mea, i waena waena hihiu lālā o ko lākou mau? Ueony, a me nā kahu hipa Kelemānia.

• Bergamo kahu hipa'īlio. He kahu hipa ilio i ua piha iho ma ka Alpino a hiʻona'āina poe ilio. Eia hou, i kēia mau'īlio i ole prone e moult a loa kupaʻa i kā lākou mau mea nona.

• Breakfast valhaund. Mau ilio, he hookahi kupaʻa kōkua a me Viking ukali i loko o kā lākou mau paipai aʻo kai eʻe a peheaʻepekema-'īlio poe akamai i manaoio i ka mōʻaukala o keia kamakawiwo ole hoi oi aku mamua o 1000 makahiki. Eia hou kekahi, valhaundov hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hōʻoia 'ia ka mea, i ke mauu nei holoholona a me nāʻiole luku i ka home o ko lākou mau haku.

Ano, e ike i breeds o na ilio ma ka Honua, a ua nana e like me ka mua domesticated ilio.