Ka luna o ke kua'āina guerrilla koa Gerasim Kurin: Kawaihae, e piʻi like a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Mōʻaukala o ke Kaua o ka 1812 ua ike ia ka hapanui Lūkini wale nō i loko o kekahi mau hua'ōlelo. A, o ka inoa o na mea he nui o kona mau huapalapala, ka oi aku na kanaka, mai na kanaka, kekeʻe poina 'ole i nā wale i ka hoʻomalu. ʻOiai Gerasim Kurin ole iwaena o na mea ike ole Patriots ka poe kaua no ke ku okoa ana o ka'āina, a ua komo pū i loko o ke kula heluna o nā puke i kona inoa, i ka piha Kawaihae o ka guerrilla kaulanaʻiʻo e ka hoihoi i ka mea a pau i mea ole indifferent i ka mōʻaukala o ko lākou aupuni.

me Kinohi

Kurin Gerasim Matveevich i hānau i loko o ke kauhale o Pavlovo Vohonskoy County, kokoke Moscow, i ka 1777. nolaila, aole oia i i kona makua kāne a me kona makuwahine, a me, serfs. Ka mea i Paul o lalo o Ivan ka weliweli i ka waiwai o Trinity-Seregio hoailona, a ma hope o ka secularization o ka ekalesia aina, mālama 'ia ma ka Ana II, i laila' o ia i ka mahele o ka moku'āina. Penei, Gerasim Kurin i ka ai-kapaia aneiai mahiai. People me kēia kūlana e kākaʻikahi komo ma ka mahiai i ka aina ka papa kuhikuhiE no i na konohiki. Kā lākou mau hana, he akamai, kalepa a me ka akamai.

Kawaihae Kurina Gerasima Matveevicha (pokole) a hiki i 1812

Information about mea hana manaʻoi me ka meʻe-kīpoʻohiwi i Napoleon ka kaua o Rusia,ʻaneʻane, aole. Ke noiʻi paipai ana ia i hana i loko o kona makua kāne shop, i mea paha e i ka loaa maikaʻi, a me kona 'ohana a puni pepehi i ka manao o na mau kama'āina.

Gerasim Matveyevich Ua mare ia Anne Savinoy, ka mea i hele mai mai ka kalepa ohana. Terence a me Anton: 2 keiki i ka mare hui i. Nā keiki kāne i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua, he 13 a me 8 makahiki pakahi.

Ke kahua ma ka noho nā panalāʻau e

Ke komo ana o Napoleon ka poʻe hao wale i Moscow ma ka Akuma ka o ka 1812 i i alakai i ka hoihoi o Rusia like ka mea, ua manaolana i ka Palani Auguseto. Ma ka mea'ē, i nā mea a pau o ka e ku aina hoomaka spontaneously o kāna mau hoʻolālā guerrilla pūʻulu, ma a me kona poʻe koa, hoomaka ae la e haha aku i ka shortage nui o ka ai. Keia mea, hoʻoikaika iholaʻo Palani kauoha e iai? Oaiaaou poʻe hao wale foraging ma nāʻaoʻao o ke kulanakauhale alii. No ka mea, ua pinepine pepehi, Napoleon anao? Aou Ilamuku Ney 4000 koa o ka infantry a me ka lio, e like me kekahi mau mea kaua iuo aaoa?. Kona ke keʻena luna ike Palani koa he Alihikaua like ma Borovsk, kahi i kauoha mai ai foraging hana, a hoomalu nae lakou i ko lakou mau huahelu. I kekahi o kēia mau pūʻulu, "ka ai aiia" la i ke kauhale o Paulo, kahi āna i noho Gerasim Kurin me kona ohana.

poe hui

I ke aʻo 'ana i ka' ōlelo Palani foragers ma ka hoʻokokoke i ke kauhale, oia hoʻonohonoho i ka pae ana o 200ʻauhau, a hoʻomaka kaua. Koke ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hui i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ke kokoke kauhale, a me ka helu o nā guerrillas i 5800 kanaka, me 500 lio. Ke kumu nui i ke kumu no kanaka, e lawe i na mea kaua, ua heʻino hana o ka Farani, i ka mea, huhu protracted koa kai eʻe a me ka malnutrition, pinepine komo ma ka ano o ka powa a me ka looting. Eia hou kekahi, Gerasim Kurin i ka haawina o ka olelo malimali a me ka ua i ka mana no nā kama'āina.

ana

Mai 23 September i 2 October 1812 Kurin Gerasim me kona aoao 7 manawa komo i loko o clashes me Palani kaua. Ma kekahi o na kēia ho'āla kaua o kona poe kanaka e hoʻokele i ke kaua aku i ka huakaʻi me ka mea kaua, hopu ma kahi o 200 pu a me nā pū panapana liʻiliʻi, e like me 400 pūpanapana mauʻeke. Ua ae ka guerrillas no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoolako ia lakou iho me ka a me nā, e hana hou kāʻeʻaʻeʻa forays i loko o kaʻenemi ka hoomoanaʻi.

Ilamuku Ney ua ukiuki "hoʻokaeʻili" hana o Lūkini kauwa, a hoouna aku la i ke kaua i ka gallinaceous 2 squadron o dragoons. Apparently, ka Palani i ka hāʻuleʻana e pili ana i ka helu ana o guerrillas, like ole ia,ʻaʻole mea e hoʻopaʻaʻia e ia i ka poe liilii, pa alima.

Ka luna koa hoʻoholo e ho'āʻo e hoʻonā i ka mea peacefully a "hele mai ia" i mea i hoouna mai ai i ka "savages" o truce - ke Kiaaina mua. He ho'āʻo e hoomaopopo i ka guerrillas ole e ālai ia 'aʻe foragers hele e pili ana i kā lākou mau hana, apparently mau mea kōkua i ka powa ana o na kauwa.

I kēia manawa ke kūkā 'moa e hoomakaukau ana i ka hoouka. Mua o nā mea a pau, a hoouna aku la ma ke ala e hiki aku o Bogorodsk kua'āina poe o ka lio, i kauoha mai ai ma ka County poʻo Yegor noho. A laila, Kurin noi hana maalea, e waiho ana ka hapanui o kona "hao wale" i loko o ka hoohalua, a me ka hana 'ana ma ke kaua me ka Farani, a me kekahi mau kakini guerrillas. I ka wā i ke kaua i ka piha kowali, alaila, haawi mai i ka mea e emi hope, kauo i ka dragoons, ona me ka oluolu lanakila ma luna o ka Lūkini ke kua'āina. Kahaha iho pākī iho i hoopuniia Farani koa, e like me na hololio hiki aku Stulova. E like me ka hopena o ka kaua mau Palani squadrons i wawahiia, a me ka hapa o ka dragoons i pio.

Nā ana

Huhū Ney hoouna mau pūʻali kaua e ku ei na guerrillas. Ma ka ike ana o ka hoouka ana o ka Farani kolamu, moa hoʻoholo, e haawi ia lakou i ka kaua i loko o kona oiwi kauhale. Ua Ua Aia ma kua'āinaʻohana bulk o ko lakou nei poe koa, alai ae la ia ia iho. I ka Ia manawa Gerasim Matveyevich Stulova hoouna hoʻoholo lio ma ka hoʻohālua kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Melenki ke aupuni 'e hiki mai ana i ke alanui Pavlovsky - Borovsk, he hookoe aia ma ke kua o ka muliwai ma Yudinskom gully, mai i pono ai i ka noho luna ana o Ivan Pushkin.

A hiki i ka Palani hiki ia Paulo, uaʻaʻohe kekahi ma ka maka. Akā, ma hope o kekahi i ka wa i hele mai i ona lā i kekahi deputation, iloko olaila i na kanaka o ka mana. Ka mea, komo i loko o ke kūkā 'ana me ka koa, a ma keia manawa maikaʻi i kēlā poʻe noi mahiʻai, e kuai ia ai, ma hope o hele e nānā i ka, aee ??. Nā kānakaʻae e paa foragers ma i maopopo i loa portly Luna a me ka negotiator ole - o ia Kurin.

Pono o kūikawā hai

Kekahi mauʻana e poipu i guerrillas hou ka paulele i loko o lākou nā mea hiki, a me ka mea manao e hoouka aku i ka noho Bogorodsk. Eia naʻe, ma ka manawa Ney i mua loaa kauoha e hoʻi i Moscow. Kurin Gerasim a me kona aoao hala me kona kino no kekahi mau hola, a hele aku la ia, e hoomalu aku i kona kauhale a me kona nā wahi mai o ka Palani marauders.

ukuia no

Nā hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ka kīpoʻohiwi e ka luna koa, a me kona mau partisans i ole hele unnoticed ma ka Lūkini kauoha. koa alakaʻi He nui ko lakou naau e hana no laila, pono i ke kanaka me kekahi manaʻo o nā nā kaʻa mokulele a me na rula o ka like ana, e hee aku, a luku mai i ka maʻamau poʻe hao wale o ka Farani kaua, oiai kona pa alima i hali ana i ka palena haʻahaʻa poho.

I ka 1813 Kurin Gerasim Matveevich (1777-1850) Ua hookoia ka George kea 1st papa. Kēia mea i ua pela Kau aku la lakou no ka lalo kaua a me civilians, a me ka mea i manao e komo i kaʻeleʻele a me ka alani lola. ʻOiai ka moʻokalaleo pinepine Shoes i kekahi Gerasim Kurin loaa ka inoa o honorary kupa, i kēia 'ike i ole e pololei, e like me ka maikai o Iabeza kupa i ua haawi mai ai i na elele o ke kua'āina ka papa. Eia hoʻi, e hoʻokūpaʻa wale i ka makahiki 1832. Pela, ma ka manao o ko lākou mau kumu, Gerasim Matveyevich hiki ole i ka inoa, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ia anei pono.

I peacetime,

I ka pau Patriotic Kaua o ka 1812 makahiki Gerasim Kurin hoi i kona maʻamau ola. Eia naʻe, mau kama'āina a me ka noho ana o ka a puni kauhale i ole poina e pili ana i kona mau hoʻomanaʻo, a oia ua lākou unquestioned mana ma na mea he nui nīnūnē.

Ua ua i ike ia ma ka makahiki 1844, oia komo like me ka hoÿokipa ÿia aÿe o ka hanohano ma ka puka o Pavlovsky Posad - i ke kulanakauhale, i hanaʻia ma ka hoʻokuʻi pū o Pavlov a me 4 a puni kauhale.

He make i ka meʻe ma 1850 ma ka makahiki o ka 73 makahiki. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina o Pavlovsk.

Ano, e ike ana Gerasim Matveevich Kurin - partisans ka mea i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i kona mau paukū ma ka 1812 a me ka ana hoʻomalu ihola i kona mau kauhale, a kona nā wahi mai o ka Palaniʻoihana. Kona inoa mea ma luna o ka par me na inoa o na koa e like Vasilisa Kozhin Semen Shubin, Ermolai Chetvertakov, e hooiaio ia i loko o ka hora o ka ikea ai no ka aina Lūkini kanaka ke hui a me ka hoonohonoho lakou ia lakou iho, ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka lanakila maluna iho o ka enemi.