Ka mōʻaukala, a me ka manaʻo o ka caricature: He aha ka panina, a Contemporary caricature?

Caricature (unuhi mai Italia) o ia hoʻi, ka exaggeration. Close no ka mea, ma ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke mea he caricature, ka grotesque a me ka splint.

Cartoons: He aha ka mea?

Art ua mau hoʻololi, eia hou, a hou i loko o kona helehelena. Caricature - ia mea hala loa o ka lōʻihi-kū 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke pena. Art kakaolelo ike elua o ka walaʻauʻana manaÿo, a hiki e wehewehe i ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke:

1. A Humorous kiʻi i loko i kekahi he kūoʻo ia ua loaʻa ma ka mea o ka exaggeration, a hoʻokala i ka hoʻokumu paʻa hiʻona, a me ka pono o ka hana noʻeau i kūpono, 'ōlelo hoʻohālikelike a me Hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi.

2. Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo kiʻi, a ma ka satirical ala ua kokoke mai nui nohona, kālai'āina, mōʻaukala hanana a wehewehe i kekahiʻano o ke kanaka.

Ka loaa ana o ka pane ana i ka ninau: "Cartoons - ia mea," e loa hoihoi 'ia e ike i ka mōʻaukala a me ka kumu o keia oe ao ao. A ia originated lōʻihi aku nei.

Caricature hope kahiko Ua noʻonoʻo he loa ka hoʻokō ala e e lealea o kona enemi, highlighting kona hewa. Eia hou kekahi, ia Hōʻike 'ka maoli pilikia o ka lehulehu.

Ua ua ike ia ka Emperor He Hoikehonua ka piena o ua inaina i ka 'ōlelo Palani Cartoons i poe ia ia me ka dwarf i loko o ka nui ekolu-pōhaku kumu kihi i hoowahawaha ai. Mikhail Kutuzov he Alihikaua Nui la o ka poʻe hao wale i kena i ka mea i hanaia o ka kūikawā hiʻona o nā limahana ma ka hanaia'na o ke kauōʻia mai, a hoomaewaewa aku la lakou Corsican.

Cartoons i mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Rusia

I ko makou aupuni ua mea maʻa mau i ka hou LIKE mai, maiʻEulopa. Ma ka 19th kenekulia Lūkini aristocracy lilo ike lea i ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke o ke akamai, e like Palani caricature. Ka hooulu ana o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke Ua nui pili loa ulana pūʻia me ka journalism. First paʻiʻia ma ka nupepa he kūoʻo Nails, a ma lalo o ia i hoʻohuiʻia wehewehe o ka mea ua depicted i loko o ka Cartoon. Hope i ka pono no ka inoa nalowale. unuhi aku la iaʻano hana ua noho maikaʻi, a ua hou e pono e hou hōʻike mea la me ka manao e hāpai. Naʻe, ka mea tsarist censorship hana ikaika mana hoʻomalu ma luna o nā Cartoons ulu ana. He aha ka hooponopono ma na Aupuni, Aole e pono e hoomaopopo. I kekahi kiʻi i bureaucrats i manao ai hooweliweli ma ka pili aupuni kauoha, i 'ae' ia e kakau. Naʻe, i ka ulu ana o Cartoons like me ka ano moʻokalaleo Ke i ua unstoppable. Ka loa stinging kiʻi, a hele mai ka lima a he lima, a hiki repainted.

Akā, i ka luna i nui ka caricature. He nui na nui ka lehulehu ākea Mamao aku Humorous oihana a pauʻaoʻao. Loa pinepine caricatures i i pili i ka ua e lawelawe, a mau pilikia, a me ka poe pomaikai ole oe Artists, liʻiliʻi tradesmen a me ka aihue bureaucrats. Aia ua i Ua loa Popular Cartoons, a ua lilo ia i mea palaualeloʻano kamaʻilio hoʻowawāʻia pinepine i ole unfounded. No laila, caricatures o na wahine spinning i ka hana koʻikoʻi a hanohano, i lawe mai i ka hope o ka hailona a inā pilikia ka haumāna.

Ma ka waena o ka 19th kenekulia hele mai la ka mua Lūkini Magazine satire "Jumble" ma ka hale paʻi o ka artist kaulana Nevakhovich, i mea pinepine ana ia ia iho i hana mai i na Nails no keena.

A Cartoon i loko o ka USSR

Ma ka Soviet Union a pau spheres o ke ola, a me ke akamai, i subordinated i kekahi pahu hopu - e kaua aku i ka mea mawaho enemi, capitalism, a me ka pono koina o ke kūkuluʻana socialism. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumuhana no Cartoons lilo ae la ka ona ana, palaualelo, parasitism, hooliganism. Mau ano i paa i hoʻopuʻukahua Popular Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke a me nā nūpepa. Akā, e like me ia ma kekahi totalitarian? Eia, ua, a me ka olelo ana o ka lola honua Cartoons. He aha ka hainā o ka mana, censorship, ka arbitrariness o kūloko luna, a me ka hemahema o ka mea hou pili aupuni'ōnaehana - kēia mau mea i nā nīnau i Artists i ho'āʻo e pane mai me ka kōkua o caustic Nails.

kēia Cartoons

Ma hope o ka Soviet Union e hina, hou e pono ai a me nā mea a pau-mai censorship. Ano, aneane i ka pae a pau i ua weheia. Akā, i ka loa hanohano, he kālai'āina Cartoons. Caricatures o kēia luna, a lehulehu na kii ua piha i nā mea a pau o ka Media,. No leʻaleʻa o Artists hoowahawahaia kiʻi Vladimira Zhirinovskogo. Huki iho la ia Cartoons no hou kumuhana: hewa, oligarchs, hou ike ma ka paio kālai'āina. Ano ka mea, hiki ke loaʻa ma ka Internet.

kanak-Museum

Kela a me keia ano moʻokalaleo Ke o oe hewaʻiʻo, e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā i kona kanaka exhibition. No laila, Ua wehe "Ka Mele hulili" iau o ka Quotes ma Voronezh i ka 2011. Kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā ua he kaulana cartoonist Ivan Anchukov. Ma ka iau, ua paʻa nā hōʻike, a me ka pā ma luna i ke kau i kā lākou hana a pau opiopio, a me ka loea Artists. I ka wā e hiki mai, I. Anchukov i na manao, e wehe i ke kula Cartoons. Museum malihini, e like me na palapala, i paʻa i pena mai kekahi o ka'āina, nā pelaha,, Humorous alanui hōʻailona, T-pālule, a me ka, t-pālule, a me he kūoʻo kiʻi, he kūoʻo aloha pepa, e like me ka hanana mea kākau o ka sketches. Museum Mea nana i hana Hapai iho, a hoʻokō i ka palapala chessboard me ka caricature ma luna o laila.