Ka mokulele MS-21 - o ka haaheo o ka Lūkini mokulele hana

Ka mokulele MS-21 mea he nui-ka unahiʻole, a me ka loa i olelo mua iaʻi pāhana i loko o ka Lūkini mokulele oihana puolo. Ka hapanui o eiiiiiaiou i ua hanaʻia ma ka hana aia i loko o ka 'Oihana o ka hui "Rostec". ? Ac? O ka mea hou Lūkini mokulele lawe mai i loko o ka lahui hoʻok & kaiapuni. I ka papa kuhikuhiE contenders i ka MS-21 wahi lulu Li-204, a Boeing a me Airbus. He aha nō i nā hiʻona o keia mokulele? Ua ia i ola i ka Competition i loko o ka lahui kuai?

Mc-21 mokulele: kiʻi, mōʻaukala o ka ulu ana

Mōʻaukala o ka hou Lūkini airliner hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 2010, ka wā TsAGI ho'āʻo intakes o kiko'ī no ka mokulele. E like me ka hopena, ka mea, hōʻike 'eia, yeieiae? I hoomakaukau pakele ana o ka mokulele.

Ma Sepatemaba o 2011, Alexei Fedorov, i ka Peresidena o ka hui "Irkut", i mai la i ka poe e kālele ana ma luna o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka mokulele me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ka noho hoʻokahi haneri a me kanawalu, no ka mea, o loko o ke koi nui i waena o nā kānaka kūʻai mai.

I ka 2012, ka moku'āina Customer - ka Pale Kaua Kuhina, Kalaiaina Kuhina, piʻoloke Kuhina, ke Pekelala mālama 'ia hoʻi Hana - hoakaka mokulele MS-21 me ka lulu popilikia AVIADVIGATEL PD-14 kiko'ī. I ka hookahi makahiki, a me ka US huakai Pratt & Whitney kakauinoa i aelike no ka hoolako ana i PW1400G kiko'ī.

E akoakoa nui ana i ka mana Ke Ana Hoʻohālike mua a me kā lākou mau loiloi mua ho'āʻo ma i lawe mai i loko o August 2014. June 8, 2016 i ia ma ka hōʻike o ka hope Lūkini mokulele. Kēia hanana i wahi i loko o kekahi o nā nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao o ka Irkutsk mokulele hola.

hōʻikeʻano

MS-21 ailona no ka "mokulele lōʻihi-haul o ka 21st kenekulia." A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hope oaoieei-Aey? Acaeoey, mai ke kahua mai o maunakea a me ka maluhia. Ma na mea he nui i ka mahalo, i ka airliner mea nui oi aku ma mua o ka loa hanohano mokulele o ka haole hana.

MS-21 - he meakino-huahelu mokulele ke hoʻololi i ka lawe ohua a ukana kalepa ae la lakou ma ka lulu popilikia a me ka lahui? Ooia. Ua ka luna akamai Konstantin Popov. I ia laua, no ka kükohu mc-21-300 a me MS-21-200 me keʻia ma luna o ka ohua noho 160-211 a me 130-176, kekahi me kekahi. E like me ke kumu no ka hooulu ana i ka papahana i ia e na wahi lulu Yak-242.

Ke fuselage Ua kūkuluʻia e "Irkut" a me Yakovlev Design Buro, a me nā'ēheu - ka hui "Aerocomposite". Ma noi ma ka mokulele kiko'ī hiki ke hoʻouka kekahi me kekahi PD-14 a me PW1400G. E like me ka oihana ike, me ka hou mokulele MS-21? Oaony ia e hooiaioia a me ka 2018, a ma 2017 -, e wehe i ka mea mua? Iecaianoaaiiie kope. I ka 2020, ka? Aaoniao? Iecaianoaaiiie ana, ua manaoia e hiki kanaha huahelu no makahiki.

Main mokulele hana kiko'î

• Fuselage lōʻihi - 42,3 m + i 21-200 a me 21-200 ia 33,8.
• Wingspan - 36 m.
• Kiekie - 11.5 m.
• Ka laula o ke kāpena / fuselage - 3.81 / 4.06 m.
• Ke kaupalenaʻana takeoff ke kaupaona - 79,25 m + i 72,56 m + a me 21-300 no 21-200.
• Ke kaupaona kali pae - 69,1 m + a 63,1 ka m no ka mea 21-300 a me 21-200, kekahi me kekahi.
• Ke kaupalenaʻana fueling ilikai - 20,4 m.
• Ke kaupalenaʻana i ka laulā o ka lewa Hotele - 6000 ei.
• I kā mākou nona iho anuanuʻia - 211 a me 176 ohua no ka mea 21-300 a me 21-200, kekahi me kekahi.

nā mea kūʻai mai

Currently, elua haneri a oi ma mua o manao 'aelike ai no ka hoolako ana o mokulele me ka kēiaʻikepili nā moku halihali mokulele a me ka hoʻolimalima poe:

• Kailo maunakea (Aigupita).
• Crecom Burj Berhad (Malaysia).
• "Aviakapital-Service".
• "Azerbaijan Airlines".
• "Aeroflot".
• "VEB-hoʻolimalima".
• "Ilyushin Waiwai,"
• "IrAero".
• "Nordwind".
• "Red mau eheu".
• "Sberbank hoʻolimalima".

Ka hapanui o nā moku halihali mokulele i i komo i loko o "paakiki" aelike i uku mua i ka mua. Russian hoʻolimalima poe a Hawaiian Airlines kauoha 175 papa.

Russian pelane MS-21: hoʻok & lanakila

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻok & pomaikai o ka hou o ke aupuni, airliner - he nui e hali ana nona iho, hiki 211 kanaka no kükohu 21-300. Mahalo i keia mokulele ke malama i ka ulu ohua kalepa ae la lakou, a me kona hana i nā pāʻoihana viable, a hiki no haʻahaʻa-hope poʻe.

MS-21 pelane ua papahana e like me kūwaho hoʻi puke maʻamau, me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka nui mea, me pele ahupapa me. E like me ka hopena, mokulele ke kaupaona a me ka wahie hokii kulu me ka nui loa. E loa kń halulu, a hoemiia nā palapala hoʻomehana honua. Mahalo i ka mea hou'ōnaehana ma-luna o ka mokulele malama koe ike loea a hiki ma hope o ka shutdown.

Ka ohua pahu Ua lako pono me ke kālā no e noho hoʻopuni ana wahi me ka ākea huahelu, aʻo ka mea pono no ka poʻe me kekahi complexion. Akea e hooholo ia ma waena o nā noho i hāʻawi mai i ka manawa e olelo huna ole lūlū aku mau ohua. E kākoʻo lele microclimate lewa humidifiers, kānana, ana wela regulators.

Ke hou hoʻokele'ōnaehana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo pakele ana o ka mokulele i loko o nā mea a pau malie ana. PalekanaEND_LINK lako a hoʻopaʻa i ka 'eleu ka loaʻaʻana o ka hoʻolako' ole.

Competition me Boeing a me Airbus

World maunakea market Ua lōʻihi ua unofficially puunaueiaʻi kona aina iwaena o ka nui poʻe - Airbus a me Boeing. E ka mc-21 mokulele e hana ia paʻi? Manufacturers paipai i ka mea, Aloha maoli. Mau hui Ua lōʻihi oki e hoʻolauna Ua Hopu loea, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka na kŘkohu. Russian lako a pan Ua oi ike loea ma ka kŘpa a haʻahaʻa kumukuai a me ua mea maʻa mau hoʻohana ma o ka hawaiian a me ka Roma Amelika wahi kanaka.

MS-21 - he hou hanauna meakino-haul mokulele i loko o Rusia. He He maoli Hopu i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kivila maunakea. Airliner hiki ke paʻi me "Boeing" a me ka "Airbus" a, e like me ka mua koho, lawe i 10% o ka honua moku kuai.