Ka 'ole o Ukraine ka GDP. Ukraine ka papa hana mai kuokoa

Mōʻaukala o Ukraine me he kuokoa moku'āina hoʻomaka mai August 24, 1991 - ka lā o na keiki hookama ma ka Aha Kukamalu o ka USSR Act o ke Kuokoa. E paa ana ia December 1, 1991 referendum overwhelmingly apono i ka olelo hooholo. No like pomaikai ua i ka opiopio moku'āina i loko o 30 makahiki?

Soviet hoʻoilina

Ma mua o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union, Ukraine koe i ka loa e hoʻomōhala ana i repubalika i loko o kona haku mele 'ana. Ukrainian ka hana i oi aku mamua o 300 lala. Ka nui i ka pomaikai ana i loaʻa i loko o metallurgy, uila mana, ma paʻi 'enekinia, hoʻouku, Nine Inch hana, mahiai.

Eia ua pololei kekahi o na nā hoailona o ka repubalika i loko o ka USSR:

• 50% hao e hoohehee ai;
• 36% o ke kila;
• 62% o ka mahi kō;
• 32% nō hoʻi kaʻaila;
• 71% o ka holoholona huahana.

Eia hou, na koa-hanalima eiiieaena? Ac?. Famous ballistic Kao lele lako kaua "Satana" Ua ohi ia ma Dnepropetrovsk Pivdenmash.

kēia moʻolelo

Ukraine ka GDP ua US $ 81,5 ieeeea?. I ka 1991. Ka nahā o oicyenoaaiiie hoahanau, a me ka waiwai downturn i loko o nā republics a pau o ka mea kahiko Soviet Union, kena ae la i kekahi protracted ulia i loko o Ukraine. Ua huli mai e ia i ka loa paʻakikī i ka makahiki 1999, ka wā o Ukraine ka GDP hāʻule i 40,8 ieeeea?.

Ka ulia i pepehi nui kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana? Iecaianoaaiiuo. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea hoʻolilo 'ikamu i loko o Ukraine ua noho mahiʻai, metallurgy a me ka Nine Inch oihana puolo. GDP ka ulu ana i loko o Ukraine e ole ka pilina pū i ka pili aupuni instability i loko o ke aupuni. Ka heluna o Ukraine i puunaueia e pili ana i like i loko o 2 apana. Kekahi hiki ke kapaia he kākoʻo-Western, ka mea 'ē aʻe - ka mea e kākoʻo ana-Russian.

E like me ka hopena, Ukraine a pau i ka manawa hiki i hoopo nopono mai ai me kona ulu ka hoʻolālā. Peresidena Ua ukali ia e ka loli a me ka loli o ka papa - a hiki i ke komohana a me Rusia. Ma kekahi o ia mau exacerbations hang nei kinoea kue me Rusia, i kūpono i loko o ke kumu kuai o ka laweia kinoea ua ala ae nei ia ia. Ka mea, ua kekahi lāʻau a hiki i ka Ukrainian hana.

I ka hana keaka hanana o ka 2014, a i hoopau iho la i ka alu like 'ana ma waena o nā aupuni elua. Ka ulia o ka kaʻa hana collapses. Kahe o ka hou kaa i ka oopa. Ukraine, GDP no capita i ua haʻahaʻa, a laila, e like me keia anakahi pahee i 111th wahi i loko o ke ao nei.

I ka nawaliwali o ke kikowaena aupuni - Ua hoi he kiʻiona hiʻona o Ukraine. Privatization ma Rusia, a Ukraine i wahi ma ka like alanui. E like me ka hopena, i ka loa e pono nō i loko o ka lima o ka pilikia, ahu iho. Kekahi peresidena o Ukraine e pono lawe i ka mooolelo o ka pono o ka oligarchicʻohana, ka poe i loaa nui kū kaʻawale, komo i loko o ke ola pili aupuni, ka pāʻana i ka Media, a hana mawaena o lakou iho paio huna, i Keia Ka hōʻike i ka nupepa, a ma ka kīwī.

Kekahi pilikia - ka kaua o ka pelekikena a me ka hale kanawai. Lima-tighten i ka mana ia lakou iho, e like me ka hopena o Ukraine i loko o kona pōkole mōʻaukala ua kipa ke koho pelekikena a me ka hale kanawai repubalika. Na hana hea mai e kōkua kekahi i ka waiwai kūʻai 'ole' ana o ke kiʻekiʻe loea. 'ole o ka hoʻokele waiwai ua mau Nohie, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea hoʻolilo mau ukana i ka metala a me ka mahiʻai huahana.

E like no ka hae o ka poʻe e ola ana i loko o Rusia, a Ukraine

I loko nō o ka mea i pau macroeconomic nā hoailona i luna i loko o Rusia ma mua i loko o Ukraine, i ka hae o ka noho ana i loko o kēia mau'āina a nei, ua like. Ke koena unuhi i loko o ka uku offset ma me ka nui loa haʻahaʻa kala, o ka oi aku no ka ai. Ma awelika ma Ukraine ka mea, loaʻa 30-50% ho'ēmi. Pili i ka hoʻoponopono nā lawelawe, a i ka 2014 ma Rusia, ua nui aku pipiʻi.

I 2014-2015, Ukraine i haʻakoiʻia ma lalo o puʻe mai o ka IMF, e hoala nāʻauhau ma uila, kinoea, a me ka wela i ka lehulehu. Mau ana i ke hoʻololi i equalize i ke koena o ka hookaa ana, akā, e kena ae i ka hana keaka impoverishment o ka heluna kanaka. Ukraine Rusia i keia la kohu ke kakahiaka nui '90s me ka ia pilikia - unrest i loko o ka'āina, haahaa hae o ka poʻe e ola ana, he nui lehulehu aie, a kaukaʻi ma mawaho aie.

Ukraine hana ma ka Māhele '

Inā 'oe e nānā i ka' ikepili helu, Ukraine ka GDP ma wahi, ka mea i ike i ka papa kuhikuhiE na makana i kona ho okumu e ka Donetsk, Luhansk, Dnipropetrovsk a me Odessa wahi. Lugansk a Donetsk wahi lakou he hookahi hanalima eiiieaena - Donbass.

Lākou na makana i ka hoʻokele waiwai - 17% o GDP. Eia kokoke i ka lānahu ahi-hoʻouku hana a me na mea he nui smelters. Ua pono-ulu holoholona mahinaai a me ka mahiai. Ke kaʻana like 'ana o arable'āina i loko o kēia mau mea, he 80%.

Dnipropetrovska he waiwai hoʻokomo kālā o ka hao ka mea e hoohehee a me ka 'ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia. Ma waho aʻeo i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia smelting, ua lilo kaulana no ka 'enekinia, a me ka manufacturing i loko o ka aerospace a me Kao lele lako kaua nāʻoihana.

Alakaʻi ma ka GDP na makana o Kiev mai 18,9%. Kēia mea he kālā a me ka 'epekema konu o Ukraine. Akā, eia ka mea, o ke kumukuai o ka noonoo i na mea he nui o ka nui poʻe helu i loko o ke kapikala, a me ka ha awina ua lawe mai i loko o nā wahi.

Western underdeveloped wahi hoʻokele waiwai. Kēia māhele 'āina e olaʻano nui mai ka mahiai a me ka hana. Ke koe nei paha i loko o Lviv, ma he mea hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ma ka akau-hikina o Ukraine mea pono-ulu Nine Inch oihana puolo.

ʻano o nā loli i loko o Ukraine ka GDPʻikepili

I loko o kona kuokoa, Ukraine ua hoano e mau ia iluna, a iho i lalo. E like me ka haʻalele 'ana i kekahi mau mea e hiki ke kahińuli loli ma GDP. Mai 1992 a hiki i 1999 GDP kulu mai ai. A laila, no ka 8 makahiki, ua ike au i ka ulu ana o GDP, akā, i ka global ulia o 2008 makahiki ma ka pepehi iho at ia a me Ukraine, i coincided me ke kinoea kue me Rusia a me na paʻewa o Peresidena Viktor Yushchenko a me ke poo o ka Tymoshenko Aupuni.

I ka 2012, ka mea, pomaikai ae la lakou i ka stabilizing o ka hoʻokele waiwai, akā,ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi. A 2014 ka mea, hoomau hōʻemi iki emi i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ke resignation o Peresidena Yanukovych a me ka mahope kaawale ana o ka Crimea, a me ka kaua i loko o Donbas i alakai aku ai i ka hou hoʻoponopono ulia.

Outlook a Outlook

Ma ka malamalama o ka mākau alu kaua ma ka hikina Ukraine, aole no i ke kumupaʻa hiki e ole e ninaninau. I ka haule ana o ka hryvnia launa like ana o 3 manawa exacerbated i ka pilikia o ka mawaho aie. Ano ka mea, ua oi 100% o GDP. He nui ka poe akamai i manaoia e ka paʻamau ma mawaho me ke kuleana o Ukraine keia makahiki. Ku ei keia backdrop, i ka haule ana ma ka GDP o Ukraine 9% pono loa optimistic Outlook. Noaaeeecaoee o ka hoʻokele waiwai, mua o nā mea a pau, hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka cessation o koa confrontation.