Ka pale 'ana i nā hua waina mai pests a me nā maʻi. Hua waina me ka manaʻoe hana waipuna

I kēia lā,'o ka hilina'i o ko mākou nānā'ana ka palekana o nā huawaina mai nā ma'i a me nā ma'i. 'O ka'oia'i'o, he mea nui loa kēia, no ka mea,'o ka nui o nā mea kanu i ke kū'ana i ke'ano o lākou he ulu waina nui ma ka pūnaewele, kahi nui o ka manawa kūpono, manawa a me ka ikaika, a'o ka hopena,'a'ole'oe e loa'a i ka'ohi pono mai ia mea. I nā makahiki i hala, hiki mai i nā kānaka a pau me ka mana'o o ka'ō'ō'ana i kahi kanu kanu a me ka kū'ai'ana i nā hua i ka mākeke. Eia na'e,'a'ole nā mea a pau e mana'olana'ole, he mea pono wale nō e ho'omaopopo i ka mea e ālai ai i ka ulu a me ke ulu'ana o ke kumuwaina. Eia kekahi, he mea pono e a'o i ka mālama'ana i ka mālama'ana o nā hua waina mai nā mea'eha a me nā ma'i. Aia wale nō me ke'ano o ke kākākūkā o ka'ike e loa'a iā'oe kahi hopena maika'i.

Mālama mālama waina: e hō'ili'ili ana i ke kauwela

Ho'omaka ke kau wela ... Pono'oe e kanu i kekahi kumu waina i loko o ka māla ai'ole e wehe a ho'opa'a i nā mea i'oi aku. No ka mālama'ana i nā kūlana kūpono no ka ulu'ana a me ka ulu'ana o nā hua waina, he mea pono e ho'okomo i ka pā, a laila e pa'i kākou i ka ma'i, a he mea pono ho'i e nānā i nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio. No ka ulu'ana i kahi nāhelehele ikaika a maika'i, pono'oe e ha'alele i 1-2 mau māla ikaika. E pau nā mea i koe. Pono i nā wili e nakinaki'ia i kahi kūpono, e huki ana i ka ho'oikaika i ka ulu. I mea e ulu ai ka waina me ke olakino, pono'oe e wehe i ke alapi'i i ka wā a pau, i'ole'oe e nui ka'ōma'oma'o me nā hua li'ili'i. 'O ka mea pili i nā pālua a me'ekolu, e ulu ana mai kahi hewa. 'O ka pahuhopu kēia: ma ka'ohi'ohi, he'ekolu a'ehā paha mau māla ikaika i ka ulu o ka ululā'au,'a'ole nui ka pu'upu'u a me ka nāwaliwali. I kēlā manawa ho'okahi, pono e wāwahi i nā mea (ke ho'opa'a mau nei'oe i ke kumu waina), a ma luna o ka nāhelehele, i lalo o'ekolu makahiki, e wehe'ia nā ovena a pau. 'A'ole pono'oe e no'ono'o e ho'opakele i ka'ohi'ana:'oiai kahi'oihana ho'okahi o ka ulu lā'au - e ulu nui a ikaika. 'O ke kumu kēia no ke kāhiko'ana, akā'o ka pono e pono'oe e'ike i ka mālama'ana i nā hua waina mai nā ma'i a me nā ma'i. 'O ka makemake o nā ho'omākaukau no ka hana ma'amau i kēia lā nui.

'Oke'ike

'Ai wale'ia ka hua waina e nā kānaka wale nō. 'O ka nui o nā ha'okoa like'ole, nā microorganisms a me nā'ōpū e no'ono'o i ka'ai'ana i kahi'ōma'oma'o a me nā hua'ono. 'O ia ke kumu nui o ka pale'ana i nā huawaina mai nā mea ma'i a me nā ma'i. hiki ke kapa ia ka loa nui "poe enemi" he fungal maʻi i hiki alakai i ka huina lilo o kaʻai i waena, ma ka loa loa hihia i make iho laau ooi. No laila, pono e hana i nā hana ma'amau. 'O nā hua waina ma ka punawai, he mea hiki loa ke hō'emi'ia e nā'ano'ano'ano meaola'ole, a'o ia ka manawa e waiho'ia ai nā lālā o ka wā e hiki mai ana.

I kēia manawa, hou hua wainaʻano likeʻole i mea nui hoʻopale i fungal maʻi. 'O Talisman, Arcadia, Codreanque. Eia na'e, i loko o kekahi mau makahiki, he nui ka hana o nā hua bacteri a me nā microorganisms, a'o kēia mau'ōpiopio ka hopena maika'i iā lākou, a hiki i kahi li'ili'i loa. 'O ka hopena,'o ka hopena, he hapa nui o nā mea kanu a me ka lanakila iki'ana o nā lā'au. 'O ia ke kumu e mālama'ia ai ka hua waina i ka wai puna me nā ho'omākaukau kūikawā e pale ai i ka ulu'ana o nā mea'ino'ino.

'O nā ma'i ma'i'ele'ele loa

'O ka mua i loko o ka siskin he pā. 'O ka ma'i kūlohelohe weliweli a me nā ma'i'ehā o nā'ano hua waina'Elepa. Ho'oma'aka'a loa ka pā'ani: ho'oma'ama'a'ia nā'ōpala o ka lau, ua'ike'ia he'ōma'oma'o, kahi i'ike maopopo'ia. Inā ma ke kau malo'o a me ka wela ke kū'ana kēia hanana'ana, a laila,'ike'ia ka mahana a me ka mahana wela ma ka'ao'ao ma lalo o ka lau. Ma kahi pōkole e ho'opili'ia ka ulu a pau, e like me nā antennae, inflorescences, crests a me nā hua'ōpiopio. Ho'opi'i nā ma'i'ele'ele i ka laulā, lilo i'ele'ele, a me ka malo'o. Pa'i mua i nā hua'ula'ula, a laila,'ele'ele, a malo'o a malo'o. 'O nā māla waina i ka punawai ke kau mua'ia i mea e pale ai i kēia ma'i. Hele mākou.

'O ka lua o ka ma'i'ino i kapa'ia he oidium. Maanei,'ano'ole nā'ano a me nā hybrids, hiki i nā ma'i a me ka ola ola. Eia na'e,'a'ole maopopo kona mau hō'ailona. 'O nā mea kanu i pā'ina'ia e ka ha'akai e ulu ana i ka pala'ino, waiho'ia ma hope o ka ulu. A laila, ho'ololi ka lau ho'okahi i kona helehelena: he wrinkles, a'ula'ula, ke'oke'o ke'oke'o. Mai i ka mahina o Iune, hiki i ka ho'opō'i'ana o ka ma'i i kona'āpana: ua malo'o nā lau, a ua uhi'ia nā wana i nā wahi'ele'ele. Hiki ke kūpikipiki'ia nā'ele'ele, nā hua wrinkle a malo'o. Inā ha'alele ka lā'au'awa'awa no ka ho'oilo,'o ia nō ka ikaika loa o ka hana, a'o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana,'a'ole hiki ke wehe loa'ia nā pu'upa'a. I mea e pale ai i kēlā pilikia, pono e hana i ka huawaina i ke kakahiaka ho'omaka.

'O kekahi ma'i no'ono'o -'o ka hua waina anthracnose. Ho'opili ka hopena i nā mea kanu: nā lau, nā ki'i, antennae a me nā kuahiwi. 'Ike lākou i kahi'ele'ele'ele'ele'ele'ele, ma hope aku i kēia mau wahi i make ai ke kino a ho'oku'u'ia. 'O ka pālahalaha nui, e like me ka ma'i'ana o kēia ma'i, ke ola i ka ua, ke kūpikipiki.

I ka manawa pinepine ma ka nahele, hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā hō'ailona o kahi ma'i e like me ka'ōuli hina. E kōkua ka hana'ana i nā hua waina e ho'opakele i ka waina mai kēia ma'i. Hikile'ale'a i ka wā malo'o a me ka wela, akā ua hālaha ka ua e hā'ule ana me kahi wikiwiki kūpono. Hiki ke pili i nā'ōma'oma'o'ōma'oma'o o ka mea kanu, akā,'o ka nui o ka'ino i loa'a i ka poli hina. Hā'ale'a a make ka'eha'eha. Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia he'awa'awa'ole nā hua'ōma'oma'o mai ka pū'ali. Eia na'e, hiki i kona mau hopena ke ho'ohui'ia, ka haehae a i'ole i'eha'ia e nā'ōpala. Akā, e like me ka hua o ka hua, e'olu'olu nā hua a ho'omaka e loa'a i nā ma'i bacteria ma nā helu nui, no laila hiki'ole iā'oe ke'ohi. 'Ahaha ka'ā'ī - a puni ka la'au, no laila,'o ka mālama'ana i ka punawai'o ia wale nō ke ala e pale aku ai i ka waina mai kahi ma'i i hō'ike'ia. 'O ka'ōuli'ele'ele a me ke ke'oke'o ke'ike'ia ma kahi'ano like.

Nā ma'i'eha

Hiki ke'ike'ia i loko o ka māla'āina he ma'i ākea a nui loa, i'ike'ia he'ano hilahila'ole i nā lā'au li'ili'i, i hana'ia e kekahi hui o nā mea kanu palapasa. Kūlaki nā lālā i ka ulu a me ka ulu'ana, a laila ha'alele lākou i nā lau. Ma ka pinepine, no ka pi'i'ana o ka mahana o ka'ōlohelohe, ho'omaka ka ma'i e ho'onui me ka pālua. 'O kēia ka hopena i ka luku loa'ana o ka nāhelehele.

'O ka ma'i'epekema kekahi'ano ma'i'ē a'e e ho'oulu ai i ka ulu'ana i ke kino o ke kumu waina. 'O ka hopena o ka luku'ana o ke kino, i ka hā'ule'ana o ka mea kanu, nā mea kanu o nā ulu ulu e ho'omau i ka hiki i ka wā lō'ihi ma ka honua. 'A'ole he mau'ano o ka paio, pono pono ke kāpae i ke kumulā'au.

'O Fungicides

No ka pa'i'ana i ka milipi e ho'ohana i nā lā'au lapa'au keleawe, e like me ka la'a, Bordeaux, a me nā momona pūnaewele no nā mea kanu. Hiki iā ia ke "Ridomil Gold", "Carbio Top" a me nā mea'ē a'e. 'O ka hakakā'ana i ka oidium e komo ana kekahi mau'ano no ka pale'ana a me ka mālama'ana i ka ma'i. Pono e ho'omaka me nā papa hana palekana,'o ia ho'i me ka pulupulu'ana o ka lepo sulfur ma kahi malo'o a me ka'ino'ole. He mea makemake ia'o ia ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Eia nō na'e, i kēia lā, he mau momona maika'i nā mea kanu e hiki ke ho'ohui'ia me nā papa hana ho'omalu i nā mea kanu mai ka hopena. 'O kēia mau lā'au lapa'au e like me Strobi, Alto Super Topaz, Vektra, Falcon, Fundazol a me nā mea'ē a'e he lehulehu. Hiki ke ho'ololi i ka manawa hana ma muli o ke ka'ina o ka'eha. Pono pono ka mālama'ia'ana o nā'ōpū'eha me ka'ike o nā pu'upa'a mua,'o ia ho'i, ma hope koke iho o ka pale. Inā'a'ohe heiona a'a'ole lākou i nāwaliwali, hiki iā mākou ke hana i ke kaulike e like me ke kumu, a mākou e hā'awi ai ma lalo nei.

Kaua anthracnose i hana ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā kumu wai Bordeaux ukuhiia. Ma hope o ka ho'oponopono'ia'ana me ka ho'oulu'ana mai ka ma'i lūlū,'o ia ho'i, ua ho'okomo'ia nā momona i nā mea i ho'opili'ia i ke keleawe. 'O ka'eha'ākau ka pilikia o nā mahi'ai he nui, a me nā momona pēnei i "Ronilan", "Rovlan", "Euparen", "Topsin", "Sumilex" i ho'ohana'ia e hakakā. Ua'ae'ia e hana i 4 mau hō'ailona ma ka hola. Inā he li'ili'i iki, a laila, hiki iā'oe ke hana me nā'ōpala'elua a'ekolu paha. Mai ka'ōpala ke'oke'o, ua kōkua maika'i nā'ōpona pūnaewele like "Captan", "Phtalon", "Tsineb". He mea nui loa ka hana i ka hana ma hope o ka hala'ana o ka huahekili a ua pa'i nā hua. 'O ke kū'ē i ka'ōle'ele'ele'ele, "Bayleton", "Bytan" a me "Topaz" hana maika'i.

'O ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele a me ka maka

I kēia lā, ua koho nui'ia ke kālā i ka māhele, i hiki i nā mea a pau ke loa'a nā makagicides maika'i. 'O nā'ōlelo a nā po'e alaka'i alaka'i i ka'oihana'oihana kālaihana e hō'oia'i'o ana i kā lākou ho'ohana'ana e hiki ai ke palekana i ka waina. 'O kēia nā papa hana ho'olālā e ho'opau ai'ole e pale i ka ulu'ana o nā ma'i ma'i. E ho'oka'awale i ka mālama'ana a me ka mālama'ana i nā mea fungicides. Ho'ohana'ia ka mua e pale i ka ma'i, a ua ho'ohana'ia kēia mau mea e kāohi i ka ulu'ana o ka ma'i.

Ho'oka'awale'ia nā mea ho'omākaukau no nā hua waina i ke'ano a me ka pūnaewele. Hiki i nā mea mua ke komo i loko o ka mea kanu a ne'e wale i loko o kāna mau mea, e ho'opau i ka ma'i i komo. 'O kēia nā mea hana like "Ridomil Gold", "Quadrice", "Folpan" a me "Mankoceb". Ua'oi aku ka ikaika o lākou ma muli o ka mildew. 'O ke kū'ē i ka oidium hana maika'i'o Vectra, Strobi, Topaz a me Falcon. Ho'ohana'ia nā pūpona pūnaewele no ka pale'ana a me ka ho'omalu'ana, a'a'ole pono e hana pinepine hou i ka lā'au, no ka mea, ma hope o kekahi manawa pōkole, komo ka lā'au lapa'au i loko o ka mea kanu a ho'omau i ka hana ma loko mai no ka manawa lō'ihi. He lawa kēia i ka ho'oponopono'ana i ka māla ma mua a ma hope o ka ulu'ana, e like me ka ma mua o ka māla'ana o nā hua - a'o ka ma'i e hala i kāu'ao'ao māla.

Eia na'e,'o ka ho'omalu'ana i nā huawaina i ka punawai ke hana pinepine'ia me ke kōkua o ka makagicides hulina. 'O kēia ka inoa kaulana o Bordeaux, sulfur, "Tivit Jet" a me nā mea'ē a'e. He mea nui e ho'ohana i ka hana ma nā lau me ka maika'i, a ma hope o ka ua, e'ōlelo hou'ia ka hana. Ho'omaha hou'ia ka pulupulu'ana i 10 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa. Ho'ohana'ia kēia mau kālā no ka pale'ana i ka ma'i, akā inā maopopo ka liona, a laila he mea kūpono ia e ho'oponopono koke'ia me ka momona pūnaewele.

"Syngenta": ho'olālā no ka pale o nā hua waina

'A'ole ka po'e horticulturist e hana i kahi ho'olālā no ka mālama'ana i nā hō'ailona iā ia iho, ma ka ho'ā'o a me ka hemahema, e hā'awi mākou iā'oe i kahi koho i hō'oia, kahi hiki iā'oe ke palekana i. I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka'ōhū'ana o nā pu'upa'a, pono pono ka pale'ana i ka mo'omeheu mai nā mimoe a me nā'ele'ele'ele'ele. 'O Nitrafen Dnok kahi koho maika'i loa. He 1-2% kona ho'onui. Ke ho'omaka ka'ōpū'ōma'oma'o e ulu, pono pono e hana hou i ka lā'au. No kēia mau hana e lawe i ka wai Bordeaux, e ho'opau ana i ka "Fozalon". Ho'oponopono kēia hana no ka pale'ana i ka'ele'ele'ele'ele a me ka eutipoza, a ho'oku'u aku ho'i i nā'ōpala like'ole, e like me nā'oihana a me nā moth. Inā loa'a he 4-5 mau lālā, ua hana'ia kekahi hana'ē a'e, i kēia manawa, ho'ohana'ia nā momona momona e mālama i nā hua waina, e like me "Homecin" a me "Polichom". No ka pale'ana mai nā mea hō'ona, nā lola lau, e koho i "Chlorophos" ai'ole "Fozalon".

Ma hope o ka ulu'ana, hiki ke ku'i'ia ka ma'i o ka sulfur mai ka oidium, "Euparen" mai ka hina hina, "Homecine", ai'ole "Polychrome" mai kahi ma'i a me ka wahi'ele'ele. Eia hou,'a'ohe mea nui ke kāpīpī i nā hua waina mai nā mites me ka lā'au'awa'awa "Rogor". Ke kokoke aku nei i ka lālā, he mea maika'i ke mālama'ana i ka waina me ka solution hexachlorane. 'O kēia ka mea kaulana loa,'a'ole na'e'o ia wale nō,'ōnaehana. Aia kekahi mau kumuhana no ka pale'ana i nā hua waina,'o ka ho'ohana'ana o ia mea e hiki ai ke ho'opoina i kahi'ano pilikia e like me nā ma'i waina.

'O nā lā'au la'au no nā māla waina

'O ka māla i loko o ka māla waina -'a'ole kēia ka pilikia nui, akā inā nui ka'āpana, pono'oe e ho'ohana i nā holomua o ka'epekema. Kekahi o ka safest mea o ka herbicide "Tornado". Ho'omaha loa ia iā'oe mai ka pono e hana i nā mahi weeding. I ka manawa like, pono loa ka'ae a me ka'ae'ia o ka huahana inā ho'ohana'ia i ka ho'ololi'ana o ka hua. Ho'opono i kēlā me kēia'ano wela.

Nā papahana lā'au, nā'ōpala

E like me ka mea i'ike'ia,'o nā mea hō'olu'olu'a'ole wale i nā ha'iki a me nā ma'i -'o nā pīkoi kekahi e hana i ka hō'ino i ka waina. 'Oiai'o kā mākou'oihana e mālama pono i ka ululā'au, pono e'ike e pili ana i kēlā hui e like me "Syngenta", kahi e lawe ai i ka mea'oi loa o ke koikoi. I ke'ano, hiki iā mākou ke ho'omaopopo i ka lā'au lapa'au "Proklam" - pale ia e kū'ē i nā mea'eha lepidopterous. Mana e ku e ia enuhe cutworm, pulelehua a me keʻokeʻo hahai. 'O ka lua o ka lā'au lapa'au'o "Vertimek." 'O ke kumu no ka hanana'ana, a'o ka mea hana he hua ia o ka hana nui o ka microorganism lepo.

He aha nā mea'ono e pili ana i ke lā'au lā'au "Proklam"? Komo i loko o ka'ōhua i loko o nā minuke wale nō, a ho'okahi hola ma hope iho e hā'ule iho ma luna o ka'ili. Ho'opilikia i nā Lepidoptera, a ho'onui pū i ka hopena o nā lā'au lapa'au'ē a'e, e pili ana i ke kaua'ana i nā thrips a me ka lungwort. Pehea e hana ai kēia mau māla waina? 'O ka hana nui'o ka'ōpū,'o ia ho'i,'o ka caterpilla e lūlū i nā'āpana o ka mea kanu, e ho'omaha ana i ka'ai i loko o ka hola, a make'o ia ma hope o kekahi mau hola.

Aia kekahi mea nui a'e. Ke hana nei ka lā'au lapa'au i ka'umei. 'O ka hua, kahi i hā'ule ai ka mea'ai, hemo'ole, ai'ole ka i'a i ka make ma hope o ka puka'ana i ka iwi. "'O Proklam" kahi lā'au lapa'au e hiki ke ho'ohana'ia i ho'okahi manawa, akā i ka manawa ho'okahi e palekana'oe i ka waina mai nā hanauna'ekolu mai o nā'ōpala. Mana'o, he hopena maika'i loa kēia! Ho'opili'ia kēia mau māhele a pau no ka pale'ana i nā hua waina no ka mea i'oi aku ka palena a'oi aku ka mea e koi ai i nā palena ho'olimalima.

'O nā mea hō'ailona'ōpiopio

Aia kekahi mahele'oko'a o nā'ōpala, kahi mea'ono loa i ka'ai'ana i nā hua'ono. I ka wā i piha nā hua i nā wai, nā'ōpala, nā niho a me nā manu lele i mua o lākou. I kēia hihia,'o ka pilikia nui loa'o ka pale o nā huawaina mai nā pūpū. 'O ke kauwela a pau i kēia mau'ōpū ho'olaule'a e hiki ke hilina'i i ka mahina'ai mai nā mea'eha, e'ike ana i ka pono o nā mea'ai protein. Eia na'e, kokoke i ka hō'ailona, ua lilo lākou i mau mea'ai'oihana mahi'ai, no ka mea, hiki iā lākou ke ho'opau i nā hua'ono, a he mea pilikia loa nā mea e pono ai no ka'ohi'ana.

I kēia manawa, ua'olu'olu loa e ho'ohana i ka ho'omākaukau'ana i nā mea kanu, no ka mea, ua mākaukau nā hua waina no ka'ai'ana, a'o nā kinona a pau e hiki ke noho i loko o ka pulp maika'i. 'O ka'oia'i'o,'a'ole i kūpono nā hua waina no ka'ai. 'A'ole hiki i ka hopena hana ke kōkua inā loa'a kahi kolamu nui o nā'ōpala i kokoke. Nolaila, mala i ke invent na pahele, hana uahi hopeʻia a me nā manaʻo. 'O kēia ka palekana o nā huawaina mai nā'ōpū. Hiki maika'i ke'imi i kahi pūnana a i ka pō, i loko o lākou a pau i loko, e pīpī i ka lā'au ho'oponopono pono. Pono e ho'one'e'ia a ho'opau'ia ka pūnana e mālama'ia.

Inā'a'ole hiki iā'oe ke'imi i nā'ōpala, e ho'ā'o e ho'onoho i nā pahele. No ka hana'ana i kēia, he kūpono nā ipu'ilika, kahi hiki ke pa'i'ia me ka meli a me ka meli, a ninini i ka hanana palolo ma ka papakū, kahi e ho'omoe ai nā'ōpū ho'omau. Inā'oe he'elem kahiko, hiki iā'oe ke ninini iho i loko o ka'ōmole, e hui me ka wai. I ka manawa e hā'ule iho ai i lalo i kahi hopena palekana, e make pū nō ho'i nā pūpū. 'O kekahi'ano'ē a'e, ho'ohana maika'i'ia e nā māra,'o ia nā'upena palekana, i kau'ia ma luna o nā kiko. 'O ke koho like'ana e pale i ka hua mai nā manu.

Ka pale'ana i nā hua waina me nā hō'ailona

Lapaau o nā hua waina, a hiki e lawe mai i ke kōkua o ke kaulana aoao, oia decoctions o kekahi mau lau nahele. He He kŘpa a pakele mea e, e like Nine Inch ai 'hiki ke hoʻohana i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki, ka nānā' ana i ka degere o ke oo ana hua. Ka loa ho'āmana i laau mea onion kaha onionio. Ua ua hoʻohana 'ia no ke kai: hapalua pākeke aa hoʻopiha i ka wai, a hoʻolapalapa i 20 mau minuke ¶ Hele aku la, ka mea, ua haʻalele, e ku no ka lā. I ka läÿau, Ua laila, i mai i ka buke o kekahi bākeke, i hoʻohuiʻia kekahi tablespoon o ka meli, a me ka Kānanaʻawa kumu waina. Ma ka like ano ka hoʻohana 'ana i ke kai a me ka celandine comfrey. Eia kekahi, no ka mea, i ka makaukau ana o infusions ka hoʻohana kahiko mauʻu, ma i lacticʻakika ua hou. E hiki no hoi ke hoʻohana St. John ka wort. Pau kēia mau mea a pau,ʻaʻole loa ike loea, i kā lākou kōkua E e hana pinepine i ka ua a me ka hau, e holoi ia me ka mea i koe. Mai poina i hookuu ia ka enuhe a me nā pests hana i pane koke ai i na ano o ka paio, no laila, e lilo ma luna o ia manawa a me ke kākoʻo 'ana, he nui maʻalahi e kuai i kēia ai'. Kēia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi i nā hualoaʻa ma ka pōkole manawa, a hiki i ka ia ka mea, i ole oi pipiʻi.

Summing mai, au makemake e hoailona oukou i ua koi 'ia ka hoomalu ana o na hua waina mai pests a me nā mea kolo ina oe makemake e stably ke loaa i ka wa e ohi ai maikai. Skipping lapaʻau, kela manawa e holo i ke kamepiula, a ma ka mea o ka hana ana o ke kālā ai ', fungicides eʻaʻole lawe i ka puu o ka manawa. Ae, lawe malama o ke kumu waina hana koina, akā, laila, i ka wa e ohi ai, e e maikai. A me ka papa, ka mea i pono, e mālama pono ana i ka hopena o kou mau hana ua i ka lani kiekie loa.