Pyrus communis: kanu, malama, pests a me kā lākou mau hooponopono

I ka mea pohihihi keia māla hiki ole e loaa na ohia - Luxury ka hua laau me ka mahuahua ana pāpale aliʻi, Nani Loa foliage a me ka ono hua i ua manaoia he ano o ka hōʻailona o ka pomaikai a me ka maikaʻiʻana. , Hoʻokomo, a, e, i ka makuwahine kumu o na mea he nui cultivars i Ua wehi i ka Manor lilo Pyrus communis, a me ka hihiu. Keia lala o ka ohana o ka a pink, māhele ma ke ano maoli i ka nui wahi o ka hikina Europe i ke komohana o ka hawaiian'āinapuniʻole, he loa 'ike laau. A me kona helehelena a me nā koho e mai i kēia puke.

mōʻaukala 'ike

Mahiʻai na ohia hoʻomaka 'ana ma ke kahiko o Helene. Ua mea, mai ka Byzantine aupuni a pau, i kēia mau laau hua e noho ana ma ka aina Lūkini. Mua ka mea, e auhau hoomaka ae la na mōneka e mahuahua ma ka hoailona nā mahinaʻai. Ma ke aliʻi aina o ka mua o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi o Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ua ulu 16ʻano likeʻole o ka ohia laau, a me ka wā o ka reformer nui iho la o Petero i ke Great ma Rusia i ko lakou helu ua mahuahua me ka nui loa, e like me kēlā me kēia makahiki, ua lako WesternʻEulopa aina e ka Hou Loaʻano likeʻole o ka hua ulu. I kēia lā, oi ma mua o 5,000ʻano likeʻole o ka ohia, pu ole, shape a me ka nui o nā lāʻau, ono, waihoʻoluʻu a me ka manawa o ka oo ana hua, i mahiʻia i loko o kekahi aina.

hōʻikeʻano

Pyrus communis - he hua laau (kekahi manawa nui laau uuku), ma ka oluolu o ka ulu ana i 20 m + loloa. Ke anawaena o ka kumu o ka moʻomeheu i loko o nui specimens kekahi manawa hiki 40-50 knm Young na ohia nā hiʻona i ka olelo hoopomaikai, pyramidal pāpale aliʻi, oi makahiki-laau -. Lokowaka, shirokotsilindricheskoy a hohola. Samobesplodna moʻomeheu, 'ole. E. No ka hua ho okumu ka mea, e pono ia i mau kea-pollinatedʻano likeʻole. Ma ka pakiko ciia, no kekahi laʻana, mahaloʻano likeʻole Sibiryachka e pili hakahaka, moʻopuna wahine, a hoopaa iho la.

Hoʻomāhuahua ai ola Pyrus communis mai ka 30 a hiki i 200 makahiki. Ma na aoao, i ka mea paʻa o ka mea kanu me ka nānā 'ana o nā kūlana o ka ulu a me ka varietal ano.

No maikai laau ma ka flowering au, ka wā keʻokeʻo paha iki a pink pua i ohi ia ma corymbose inflorescences, uhi i kanu na lala i mānoanoa ia no ia ia mea,ʻaʻole hiki, a māhunehune No ka Pakele opiopio lau hoʻomoe. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO flowering ia lŘlŘ mua o ka piha ua pua i nā foliage i loko o ka hopena April a kakahiaka nui May. Flowers me ka haʻahaʻa ovary dotted me ka nui stamens.

Lau ohia, a ai ka'ololaha me ke kuhikuhi ana kekahi i kōkua a me ka serrated palena - na ilipoo ame, anuanu a me ka laumania. I opuu ae na lau densely pubescent, oʻo - kapa ole, juicy omaomao ma luna a me ka malamalama ma lalo matte. Akuma ka lau o ka ohia, noho yellow-alani ma ka waihoʻoluʻu a pau, loa Nani Loa a me ka lōʻihi moe hiamoe decorate nā mahinaʻai.

ka hua

Iʻohi ripens ma August a me Kepakemapa. Hua - achene Classic na ohia-hoʻokino, ka'ololaha a poepoe shape. Ke juicyʻiʻo pepa kahi ku inclusion hoʻomaopop 'ana i na ohia. 'Ia nā pōpō o nā hua, e lauwili mai ka omaomao a me ka melemele i nonono-ʻulaʻula. Ke hoao aku la, ua okoa, ka mea, ua pinepine hookoaiaʻe e kekahi hiohiona astringency. Mostʻala hua haawi mala yellow na ohia - he helu zheltoplodnyhʻano likeʻole. Mahi i wahi likeʻole o nā mea kanu paka okoa Nine Inch haku mele 'ana a me ka nānā aku ana i ka hua, akā, ka mea e pono keia mau mea a me ka waiwai i ka nui kumumea hehee wale, likeʻole i huiʻia a hana i nā hana a me ka unmistakableʻono, ano o ka kekahi ano.

Pyrus communis hua hoʻomaka i loko o ka makahiki o 5-8 makahiki. Hua no laau kīnā 30 a hiki i 500 kg. Ke i kā mākou, e haawi aku ia lŘlŘ kekahi manawa i ka 1-2 makahiki.

Lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai o ka hua

Mea he maikaʻi dietary huahana, ohia i ka helu o ka loa waiwai ano. Kā lākou hoʻohana i hou hooponopono a normalize i ka digestive kaʻina, na ohia ike ana'ku i na mea he nui antifebrific, analgesic, diuretic a kū hopena. Kēia mea he nui maoli antiseptic. Hou hua, e like me ka pono i kālua, kahiko healers waiho aku e höʻike aku symptoms o pulmonary mai - mai bronchitis a me ka pneumonia i tuberculosis symptoms. No hoi hoʻohana maka hua ohia - loa waiwai maka mea no ka ai, a me ka mea ala distillery oihana puolo.

Kanu mea kanu: paena koho

Ka Uluwehi o ka moʻomeheu i loko o ka mahinaʻai, deciduous ululāʻau mehameha laau a me mokupuni uuku. Mai ka wā kahiko, e kanu mea kanu ma ka hale nā mahinaʻai, ma windbreaks, a? Aeaciui a me nā alanui.

Ano, a me na ohia - laau photophilous. Nolaila, e hōʻoia 'ia ka oluolu a me kā mākou? Acaeoey o fruiting koho hamama ua pń wahi me ka malamalama-moni loa momona soils. No ka mea kanu kuponoʻeleʻele ka lepo, oho ululāʻau Lok ma wahi me ka ku ana groundwater. Ma ka hihiu ohia pinepine kikiʻo ma luna o nā puʻu a pali haahaa, OAOOUIEeE maikai nōkahea.

Wild na ohia moistureloving, wi a me ka anu hoʻopale, akā, loa ana wela a me ke hanaʻino i ke kupulau aiʻaihueʻia kekahi hapa o ka pua nā'ōpuʻu. E pale ia keia, pono e hoomaluia i wahi no ka kanu i ka laau, mai ka'ākau mai makani.

mālama

Ohia ulu e pono i mau malama, a e lilo i ke kumu no ka lōpū glaze ho okumu i pahi, weeding a hemohemo i ka lepo i loko o ka malamalama laau nui ilpko o, a me ka 'eleu fertilizing, noho haumāna kahi he harmonious ulu o ka hua laau. Pono ia a me ka palekana, mai kekahi mau popilikia.

pests na ohia

Ehia na hua laau, na ohiaʻano o pests. Ukuia, Apple pua weevil, lau a me ka hua midges, pulelehua, sawflies, wauke'ūhini lele me a me aphids - keia mea he kāpili papa inoa o nā mea kolo e ke olonā wāwae hiki loa i ke ola o ka laau. Ohia pests, e like me he enuhe, Butterflies Aporia Crataegi, ana i ko lakou ala i nā'ōpuʻu, e ai aku i ko lakou mau lau a me ka pua. Ma ka hapalua like-kauwela Letra kau mai i ko lakou mau hua ma luna o ka uka aoao o ka lau, e hiki ke starve mea ikea ia, e waiho ana wale na aa koko o ka enuhe. Ma o ka haule ana o Aporia Crataegi hooponopono no ka hooilo, hoʻi i wahīʻia i ka lau.

Mea weliweli a me ka hahai-ka mu. Lākou mau enuhe e ai aku i neʻe aku i loko o ka hua hou ana iho, a ma hope hoomaloo mai. Ka mea,ʻai nō ma luna o kaʻiʻo pepa o ka hua. Aia nō kekahiʻano o nā mea kolo microscopic mea eʻike makaʻole i ka maka, akā,ʻaʻohe emi pilikia :. ohia tick, gallic ukuia, etc. ko lakou akamai i ka proliferate, a me ka wa e kaawale aku o deterrent ana ke hoonawaliwali i ka mea kanu, a me ka nui loa emi e haawi i ko. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ke kaua e ku e ia ia e halihaliia oia iwaho noke like unprotected laau hiki wale i ka make.

Kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao Pest Na Makuahine

An pono ka hana o ka paioʻana pōpilikia e noʻonoʻo ohia uluʻawa hua laau pāʻoihana insecticides. First aaioee "Oleokupritom" a me "Nitrafenom" ua lawe mai mua mohalaʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻomaka SAP mea hoʻoheheʻeʻia hoʻomanaʻo i ka lehulehu e waiho i ka annotation.

Ma mua o flowering, ka aaioee o ia mau dala hou me "'ole-", "Zolon", "Malathion", "Neksion" a me "metaphos".

Iloko o ke kauwela kau, mechanically wehe olonā i lau hiki pests mau mākou i ka'āina i loko o ka laau nui ilpko o, pale ho'āno. Ma hope o kaʻohiʻana i nā lau maʻemaʻe Opal, ina e pono ai, ia me ka pāʻoihana o ka laau o kekahi insecticide a Bordeaux ukuhiia.

Kēia mau anaʻana, e kōkua i ka pale o ka laha ana o pests a me ka mea kanu, e hana i ka loa 'ano kūpono no ka ulu ana.