Ka pau 'ana o ka au o ka niu wai? No ke aha la ia i ke kaila inu i loko o ke ao nei i nalo mai na shelves?

No ka kaila a me ka waiwai kanaka, a me no kaulana a hanohano, me Rihanna, Madonna a Mettyu Makkonahi, pohihihi niu wai loko mai o onaonaʻano likeʻole o nā kukui, o ke kumu nui inu, a hiki i kahi o ka makahiki.

Coconut ka wai ua kūʻai hana maʻamau ahi, a me kona waiwai e lilo aku i $ 7 no 330 ml. Ma ka ia kumukuai mea Kamapane.

Booming kuai

Aia mea i kanalua i ka niu market e hoʻomōhala ai. Ka makahiki huli ana o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka niu wai a ianoiyuaa a kū ma 2 ieeeea? 'Amelika dala. Ua Ua manaoia e hiki $ 4 ieeeea ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana elima makahiki.

I ka 2007, 25% o ka mahele Vitacoco, nui lama o ka niu wai, i kūʻai liloʻia aku no ka $ 7 miliona poʻe Verlinvest. ʻEhiku mau makahiki ma hope, i hou kuai kekahi 25% Vitacoco mahele, keia manawa Red bipi Pake poe, no ka hola 166 miliona dala.

Other nui pāʻoihana âlapa pôhili me no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka niu wai nā Coca Cola-Company, a PepsiCo. Currently, oi ma mua o 200 lama i kūʻai lilo aku i kēia mea inu.

nui kaʻai i waena

Akā, he mea i kekahiʻaoʻao a hiki i kēia moʻolelo. Coconut o kekahi o ka 35 ai ulu i heluʻia ma ka hoohui 1 o ke Kuikahi International ma Plant aaiaoe Resources no Food a me ka mahiai. Niu i manaoia e e loa nui no global ai lakou e malu ai. I ka 2014, Food a me ka Mahiai Organization, i ke ao nei? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka niu ua 61,5 miliona tona.

Kēia mea He mea nui loa o ka hiki 'no ka oi mamua o 11 miliona mahiʻai, ka hapanui o ka mea e uuku nā hoʻohua. Ko lakou ulu ana niu ma 12 miliona aa ma ma ka liʻiliʻi 94'āina a puni ka honua. Coconut laau ua lohe nuiʻia e like me ka "laau o ke ola" no ka mea, a pau kona wahi i maikaʻi kēia.

huahana

I ka papa kuhikuhiE huahana mau copra (ka maloo pahale Nutʻiʻo pepa, a ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka aila) a me ka aa, a mea he nui kahi o ka puluniu. More nei, e like me mākou i ike, ua hoi he kiʻekiʻe koi no ka opiopio niu ka wai a me ka niu aila.

e hoʻolilo a pau oʻo kukui, a kuai lilo aku i nā hale hana e paka niu a me ka bata. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hapalua o nā niu ulu i ka lukuʻia e ka kūloko heluna.

aaiaoe ka nohona

No ka millennia, kanaka lohi koho, a mahuahua nuiʻano likeʻole o ka niu, hana ia no na hana.

Ua alakai aku i ka loa morphological 'ano, a ua hoike ia ma ka laulā huahelu o kikokiko, ke ano a me ka nui like' ole o ka hua. Akā, i ka degere o ke 'ano i loko o ka hapanui ike ole ma ka global pālākiō. A nui ka nui o ka hana i ua hana e mahiʻai no ka mahi ana i niu no nā tausani o nā makahiki a me nā kānakaʻepekema i ka 20th kenekulia, koe pili kēia undervalued.

Pohihihi keiaʻano likeʻole o ka niu, niu e like me na holoholona laka, mahi a malamaia ma India. Akā, ka hapanui o kanaka i ole i manaoia me niu, ka oi aku i loko o ke Komohana.

Ke 'ano o ka hooweliweli ana no hoi

He nuiʻano likeʻole o ka niu, a hiki eʻano nui no ka wā e hiki mai o ka mahiai, nalo aie i ka poho o ka ike ku una, ke kokololio hou 'o ka mahiʻai panorama, ka huliau a me ka westernization.

Aie i ka fragility o ka mokupuni nā kaiaola Pacific māhele - keia mea paha i ka wahi, kahi a na poho i luna lilo loa.

Ma ka hou ana i loko o ka Cook Islands i kānakaʻepekema me ka nui ho'āʻo au e hoʻokele e huli i ke ano o ka niu, i waena o nā na kamaaina i ka niu, mangaro. He mea pohihihi keia ano o ka niu, a ua hooweliweli me ka ia'na.

Aa i kona hua unripe, i loko o nā? Ueony, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO uaua a me ka astringent, mea he akahai, a me ka meaʻala edible. Ua hiki e mama e like kō. Once ka hua oo ai, aa olona, ua keʻokeʻo a me ka lahilahi.

A like ma ka noiʻi i paʻa i loko o ka huipūʻana me ka moku'āina mahiʻai luna. Ma ana, lalau iho la ia i ka akahai niu hua keratio a hoomaka ae la e mama. A laila, pani iho la, a olelo mai la: ", au e i makemake i ka kūloko kanaka e ike mai iaʻu ai niu, mangar, no ka mea, e lawe lākou iaʻu a hiki i ka poe ilihune"

Hokii no nā loina hua ua nō ike like me ka nohona stigma, no ka mea, aole ia i uhi i ka "laekahi" aoao o ke ola. Ma ka kekahi lima, i laweia mai ai hokii, ua manao like me ka hoailona o ka makana a me ka waiwai.

Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea kahikoʻano ua no kuaiia, ma ka mua o ka hanauna, akā, opiopio kanaka mai i ike e pili ana i ka rarity a me ka moʻomeheu waiwai o kēia mau kumu waiwai.

International "niu" halawai

Kaiapili-aneiai aʻe i aloha ia i ka mālama 'ana o ka niu, i kūkākūkā i nā hoʻonohonoho' halawai i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma 2016 ma ka hawaiian a me ka Pacific Coconut Community, Indonesia a me ka Central Research Institute ma India.

Kūkākūkā pū hoʻokau 'a me ka maika pili me ka liluwelo ano o ka niu; ? ueo mālama i huiʻoihana genebanks; Mahiʻai 'ike e pili ana i ka reproductive kālaimeaola o ka mea kanu; kaiapili-aneiaiʻano a me ka mau ana.

Big pāʻoihana a me ka nele ana o ke dala no ka noiʻi

International Panel niu aaiaoe waiwai (COGENT) a ianoiyuaa a mai nā '41 de, i produces niu, i mea oi ma mua o 98% o ka honua? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Kona hana i nona ma ka mālama a me ka? Aneii oʻano likeʻole.

Coconut germplasm poe ka hola 400 a me 1600 papa sortoobraztcov 24'ōewe mau kapa a pau. Accessions i ke kumu o naehana genebank.

Ma kēlā me kēia hihia i ka niu lāʻau sortoobrazets ninoieo o 45-150 pama. Ka mea, i kakau ia ma ka niu aaiaoe waiwai hōkeoʻikepili, a me ka global Catalog.

COGENT ua no hoi e hana ma luna o sequencing ka genome o ka niu i loko o ka? Aieao o ke alu like 'ana ma waena o noiʻi a papa hana ma Côte d'Ivoire, Palani a me China.

I loko nō o ka ala i loko o ke ao nei market, he nui niu mahiʻai i ole o kāna mau hoʻolālā lawa, a me nā waihona kālā ma ka noiʻi e mailuilu haalele.

Ka makahiki ka leo o ka waiwai kūʻai ma ka noiʻi, a makemake e lawa i ka hoʻoponopono i ka hapanui o ka pilikia o ka ulu niu, a puni 3-5 miliona dala. Akā, nā poʻe i kaua ma ka mai o ka mea hoʻonui i loko o ke kuai, he mea no aneane i komo i loko o ka noiʻi hoʻolako 'ia o.

No niu kanu

Coconut - perennial iʻohi i ka hua produces makahiki puni, akā, no ka hapanui ulu laau lawe i ka lōʻihi manawa. Nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā hoihoi i loko o ka poe ola, waiwai, noho reluctant i puu dala i kaʻumi makahiki o ka noiʻi papahana, i mea pinepine pono i ka pono kamaʻilio i na pilikia pili me ka mahi o ka niu.

Ma ka'āina e ulu niu, i kaupalena 'kumu waiwai genebanks a me nā keʻena hoʻokolohua e ole i ka mea e pono Bedroom, Manpower, lako a pan a me ka oaoieei aʻo no ka lāʻau e manual pollination, e like me nā hana, e like me ka ohi, characterization a me ka wae ana o kekahi laʻana.

Lama i paka niu wai e e hiki ke loaʻa ieeeea wale i lōʻihi ka niu, he nui, a e lauwili. More importantly, kanaka a puni ka honua hilinaʻi ma ka malu o keia nui huahana. Mālama 'kā lākou wā e e he makakoho no ka mea nana e ulu niu, e ai ana ia, a loaʻa iā lākou waiwai.