Lithospheric papa: ka kumumanaʻo o lithospheric papa

I ka kumumanaʻo o ka lithospheric papa - kekahi o ka loa hoʻi i hoihoi i loko o Leeuwerikplein 'epekema. Ke Kuhiakau mobilism (i ole ia - Hawaiian 'Aeʻa), hookahi poina, ua e ola hou, i ke aloha a hiki i ka loaʻa oʻume mākenēki anomalies auamo me alternating hoailona, i mea symmetrical nä kualapa waena-waena moana (kā lākou mau koʻi), ka iniiaiie magnetization, e like me ka loli ma manawa o kaʻume mākenēki kaupoku kulana.

Hai e hooiaio ai no ka manaʻo o? Anoe? O ka papakü ma ka o nā koʻi lipi o ka hapalua like-oceanic puu iʻike ākea wahi, ua loaa i loko o ka papa o na makahiki o ka noiʻi, e like me ka hopena o ka hohonu-waiʻeli. Nui na makana i ka noiʻi a me ka hooulu ana i ka manaʻo o Hawaiian 'Aeʻa (mobilism) i seismologists. Ma kā lākou noiʻi, ka mea, ua hiki i ka möakäka hou i ke kaʻina hana no ka puunaue ana o ka hawewe-cii ma ka Honua ka ili honua. Ua huli mai i kēia mau mea nui, akā, he ololi: ka mea, e kokoke ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE piʻo, a na margins o âinapuni a me nä kualapa waena-waena moana.

ina una honua

Kēia kuhiakau mobilism i kapaia "ina una honua". Ka mea, i ole oukou i kaʻu mea - i ka huina o ewalu nui, a me ka hapalua kakini liʻiliʻi poʻe. Ka hope ua i kapaʻia microplates. Ka nui loa papa aia i loko o ka moana, ia mea he wiwi, hoopuni permeable oceanic pńpa. Ma ka Indo-'Aukekulelia, Ant-,ʻApelika Waena, South 'Amelika,' Amelika 'Ākau, a Eulńsia papa Hawaiian pńpa. Lithospheric mau papa i kekahi mau palena (kihi) a lohi hoʻoneʻe ma ka Honua ka ili honua. I ka wā o ka lithospheric papa diverge, na kihi e divergent: liʻiliʻi ia, pā palapala ho'āla ciia (mau māwae,), a hookipa mai i ka aahu waiwai. Ma ka laloʻili, ka mea, hoopaakiki hoi ina a me pńpa buildup ia lŘlŘ. Na mea a pau i hou, a me ka hou kapa mea i hanai ai i loko o ka ho'āla ciia, Hoʻonui i ka pono ia, aʻo ia nā papa ne e Where e neʻe 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu, i hana i ka moana, a me kona Ana i mau e ulu ana. Kēiaʻano o ka mokuna i keia la ma laila ma nā koʻi lipi o ka hapalua like-oceanic kualono a me ka ho'āla paa mawae.

Nń palena i hana i ka wa a ka crustal papa converge. Inā lākou e hoʻokokoke mai kekahi i kekahi, ma ka hui 'cii ana loa eiiieaen keʻano o ka hanaʻana, ma waena o i mea mau kumu o ka noiʻi anao? Aou. Ka mua o kēia mau mea i ka hookui ana o Hawaiian papa ina a me kekahi o ia palemo i loko o ka aahu, a me ka mea, ua hele pū ma ka uhai ana a me ka warping. Ma ka hookui hookahe koko ana ciia o ka hohonu-pulakaumaka na olai ana. Ma hope o papa papa i loko o ke kapa, ka mea, ua hapa hehee iho: kona loa mālamalama eiiiiiaiou ma hope o hauneneʻe hou ku i ka ili, e lilo ana i ka lua pele. A denser eiiiiiaiou ke kiʻekiʻe o palemo i loko o ke kapa, ua kuu iho la i lalo i ka Kora naʻEsau palena. It pela i hana Pacific ke komo lima o ke ahi.

Ka wā mau Hawaiian papa ridging ia lŘlŘ. Ua hiki e malama me ka icing, ka hau floes, a me ka hoʻokikina huli ana kekahi i kekahi, razdrablivayutsya. I ka wā o ka crustal papa collide, ka mea i'opihia, a ua hana nui mauna hale ma na kihi.

I ka kumumanaʻo o ka lithospheric papa

Ma makahiki a me nā loina lehulehu, geophysics hoʻokumu māmā holoʻawelike o ka neʻeʻana mai o lithospheric papa. Ke kahi i hanaʻia i loko o ka hookui hookahe koko ana a me ka HindustanʻApelika Waena papa me ka Eulńsia papa Alpine-Himalayan kāʻei mīkini'opihia uku o ka hoʻohui mea ma waena o 0,6 knm / MH i loko o ka Himalayas, a Pamir a 0.5 knm / makahiki i loko o Gibraltar.

I ka kumumanaʻo o ka lithospheric papa loaʻa i Europe kolo ana aku, mai North America ma ka uku o ma kahi o 5 knm / makahiki. Akā, i ka "holo hou aku i" o Antarctica mai Australia ma kahi o 14 knm / makahiki. Ka mea kiekie loa ka mämä holo o ka oceanic papa - ka mea, he 4-7 manawa luna ma mua o ka Hawaiian ka māmā holo. Koho wikiwiki loa - ka Pacific papa, a me ka slowest - Eulńsia.