Ka Valdai National Park: Description

Russian aina mea waiwai ma ka nani a me ka wahi hanana Landskap. Paha, a me ke ola mea e lawa i ka ike a pau o ko lākou mau maka. Lake-ululaau luna 'o ka Hills Valdai ho'ōlaʻia e ka mea e ma ka pau ana o ka Valdai National Park i hoʻonohonoho' ia ma ka XX kenekulia 'aneʻi.

moʻolelo

He aha mea no laila, kū hoʻokahi i loko o kēia wahi? Aia nō he nui helu o ka moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka Novgorod māhele. I ka wā kahiko, i ka Slavic ohana e noho ana ma luna o ka mokuna o ka paka. I ka helu o ka hulikoehana kahua i i ua malamaia ma keia wahi mea wale kupaianaha - kanawalu-nā o ka mea! Keia hooponopono a me kona kanu ana hoi puu, mauna, a me na kauhale, e like me na kahua kahiko e pili ana i ka 7-6 kenekulia BC.

Ka mahiʻai mala nō ua poe e eiwa kia hoʻomanaʻo i - kahiko Manor me nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Oe ke ike no hoi 22 hanana kia o ka laau kuhikuhipuʻuone o 17-19 kenekulia. Ka nui kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka makahiki kenekulia, NA Lions hana i loko o ka wahi o Ana Church. I kēia mau lā ia i na hale o ka Museum o History o Valdai. Selvitsky Island Lake Valdai mai ka 1653 o ka hale Svyatoozerskaya Iver Mother o ke Akua hoailona.

Hoʻomanaʻo i ka Valdai National Park , a nui mōʻaukala hanana. Ignach keʻa kahi kokoke i Yazhelbitsy. Heʻaneʻi ia Batu huli i kona poe koa, ma mua hiki Novgorod.

Hoikehonua a me ka hōʻikeʻano

Ka paka ua aia ma luna o ka mokuna o Demyansk, Okulovskaya a me Valdai māhele o Novgorod māhele. Ka wahi i mea ninoaaeyao - oi ma mua o ka tausani kapuaʻi kuea (- 1585 oi kaʻoi loa) kilomika.

Ka Valdai National Park, ua nui biospheric a? Aneeo nui. Lake-nahele Landskap i ka papa kuhikuhiE watershed o Europa, a i hanaʻia ma muli o ka Hawaiian glaciation, i ke aloha no ka mea i hoomaluia. Ice hilly moraine 'äina ua hōʻike ma nā mea a pau kona nani. I ka'āina manao e hilly, a me nā mea a pau no ka mea, o ka mea iʻaneʻi, he nui oko ao ma elevation ma waena o nāʻano likeʻole o kaʻili kai. Complementing i ke kiʻi o ka puni papu, a hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i wale i ka hopena.

Valdai Hills He hapa o ka nui moanawai-hilly wahi - Apana no Lake. A pau kēia mau hiʻona e ia i loko o ka mooolelo i loko o ka manao o ka mea e like me ka Valdai National Park. Description ia makemake e kāpili ina oe e ole e hōʻike 'ia ana kona holo e like me ka lipine ma na kumu nui iho (axis) o ka puu, moe 100 ei, mai ka'ākau, a hiki i ka hema. Ma keia hihia, ka mea, mai nā 'nui Lake pae, hoʻopio aku i ka aoao akau o Lake Seliger, e like me aneane 200 liʻiliʻi Reservoir. Ka loa kaulana o ia - Lake Valdai, ma ka moku i ua mua haawiia i ka hoailona, a me Vella a me Borovno (ka mea, kaena nani loa kahakai a me ka nui Pleso).

Ke kūikawā ciia ninoaaeyao aneane he hapaha o ka wahi o ka Valdai ia? Ea. He 'aneʻi, ma ka muliwai Polomet River, alakaʻi haʻawina o Kanal keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Kā lākou mau mea, ua ulu ho i ka nui na makana no ka hooulu ana i Lūkiniʻepekema ma ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o ka kālaikaiaola a me ka wai 'epekema.

Flora

Rich flora i Valdai National Park. Kona mau mokuna hiki pono ke kapaʻia nā mea olaʻokoʻa mau mea o Hawaiian Eulopa. Higher mea kanu i hōʻike 'aneʻi ma ka 750 ano. Akā, i ka mea nui wale nō ka mea, he pohihihi keia? Ueo - a me 79! Iwaena o lakou o ka Naauao kekahi orchids, e like me ka poeikohoia o ka flora, ka locus o ka a - mauʻaʻei o ic ??. Poe he umikumamakahi ua kanu ioeo i heluʻia i loko o ka Book Red o Rusia.

He umikumamalima tausani aa haawiia ma i grasslands. Ke kanu ninoieo o keʻano o nā ulu lāʻau: spruce, tidara, a birch. Northern lāʻauʻoka nahele me ka lehu, hazel, mauʻu wanawana no hoi i kekahi manawa kānāwai. Ma lalo o ka ululaau anao? Aou 86 pakeneka o ka huina wahi. Ua Ua kaulana e na poe e woody mea kanu ma ka 57? Ueony, o ka a moʻomeheu - 15, a me ka hihiu - 42.

? aaoa

Valdai National Park (Rusia) lilo i ke kaianoho koholā no 45 laha 'o ka iʻa, 180 laha' o ka manu a me ka 50? Ueo o mammals. O kēia 32 laha 'o ka manu - migratory,' ē aʻe punana koke. He nui no ia e scanty paha pohihihi keia:

- kipoda;

- Common Merganser;

- curlew;

- oho manu'ū,;

- oho aredea.

Eia hou, i ka Lūkini Red Book me kaʻaeto, nahesaʻaeto, aeto pueo pepeiao,ʻeleʻele setoreka a me na mea e ae.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka aina vertebrates, kā lākou mau kumu o ka bea, badger, marten, alopeke, lynx, hihiu puaʻa, elk, hare hoi a me na holoholona Noho ka hapanui o kona ola i loko o ka wai: otter, kahawai otter, ka wai V, mink. Ua nui nō keʻano ʻano o Duck. Ma ka pau ?? eoi? O ka Valdai aieai noho ma na iliohae. Loko waiwai ma ka iʻa: carp, whitefish, pike, burbot, bream, pike-kukū ai, kukū ai, pine poʻomuku, ruff, etc. Ka huina wai kupaʻaneʻi, he 40? Ueony, a me pohihihi keia: kahawai trout, kahawai lamprey, bullhead a me Europa grayling.

aniau

O kekahi wahi ma a ka Valdai National Park ua wehewehe aku ma ke aniau. Kēia mau hana i ka maikaʻi hopena ma luna o ke 'ano o ka mea kanu a me nā holoholona lani a.

Kaʻawelike o ka coldest mahina o -10 kekelē Kelekia ma, na koʻu - +16. Makahiki awelika - 3 kekelē Kelekia. Snow uhi i ka ?? eoi? Valdaisky Park no 140 mau lā, i ke kiʻekiʻe o kona aloha ke hiki 45 knm ke anu-noa wā -. 128 lā.

"Valdai" ka poe ola, loli o ka ino ua wehewehe aku ma ka National Park. Ka Valdai (Russian) ka loa pinepine malama hema, komohana a me ka hema-palena makani.

? ecia

E kiʻi i ka paka ka loa oluolu mai nui Lūkini kūlanakauhale - St. Petersburg a me Moscow. I ka mea kumu ka mea, ua hui pū i loko o ka papa inoa o ka loa kipa. Ka Valdai National Park - mea he wahi o ka oo? Rallies, 'aneʻi nō nā keiki i ka poe hoomoana, etc.

Wonderful aku ana i ua hana no ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Ka mea, e mau kali ana no ka lehulehu malihini hale. Kēlā me kēia no ka 80 kahua no iauaeoia oo? Ecia e lawa mai eha i hoʻokahi haneri kanaka. No ka pono o ka malihini - ka palena iki kau o ka nahele lako i nā papa a me canopies. Eia hou, aka neoneo? Ieee, 'Ia a me ka lewa no ka mea hō'ā kaʻa o ke ahi. Ma kela a me keia o ua paena, e hiki ke 'imi e ku nei i ka' ike, ma ka helu kuhi henua no ka palapala a me na rula o ka hana i loko o ka pāka.