Ka wai huikala mai ka hao. Nā Papahana O Ka wai huikala mai ka hao

Ua ua ike ia kekahi kanaka hiki ole ke ola me ka wai no ka oi ma mua o kekahi mau o ka lā, no ka mea, a pau metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino pu ma kona komo. No laila, ka mea i manaʻo e pili ana i ke ano o ka wai, ua hoʻohana mea nui. Ua hiki e ka māhuahua oluolu o ka chlorine, makanekiuma a me ka kalipuna paʻakai, manganese a me ka hao. Kēlā me kēiaʻano o nā impurities wehe 'ia i loko o kekahi aoao. E noʻonoʻo pono, e like me he loea i ka wai huikala mai ka hao.

'ano o ka hao

Mua oe Pono e hooholo ka Lako ua hookomoia iloko o ka wai.

1. Divalent. I ka hao o kēiaʻano mea nui wailana i loko o ka wai, no laila i ka maka kohana hiki ole nana ole ia. Ka wai i ka hoopunipuni mäliko. Naʻe, ina i kekahi manawa ma ka hui 'ana me lewa, a laila, he mea ka'okesaside o ka hao a me kona hoʻololi i loko o ka trivalent palapala. A laila, i ka wai i ulaula malu.

2. Ferric. Kēia oxidized hao, ia ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka loli ma ka colloidal ano (ke olonā i (particles) o ka ula ano). Pinepine i loko o ka wai i loaʻa ka trivalent hao a me ka bivalent type mea i keia manawa. Eia hou kekahi, sedimentation oʻulaʻula (particles) e e pu ma ke kahua o ka hao, a ma hope ma, piʻi pū.

3. Mea koʻohune. Ua ho i ka koʻohune ola a me ka poe make a me kā lākou neoneo nā huahana a me ka iwi. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, pu ma colloidal hao. Externally, ka mea, o ka mea palupalu mucous hoʻokomo kālā, a hiki e kekahi palapala paha,ʻaʻole. Ke alo aku o ka hao i loko o ke kahawai ana i hanaʻi alakai i peptic hao ka popopo.

Nā Papahana O Ka wai huikala mai ka hao

hiki ke wehe 'ia ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ferrous hao ma kaʻike mau' ana i kūpono i ke hoʻololi i ka wehe i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe'okanikaʻole Ion. Kēia ion pānaʻi, i ka i loko o ka i ninoieo ma ka hakahaka o ka naoh kaʻina hana me ka kūikawā kēpau i ka paʻakai ion, a ke hoʻololi osmosis, kona rula mea i hoʻohana membranes hoʻokaʻuluaʻana mea hoʻoheheʻe hao.

Kekahi wai ana hana o ka divalent haoʻano mea he Nine Inch hana. Kona rula ninoieo ma ka catalytic'okesaside kaʻina hana ma i ka Nine Inch hehee ai hele mai ka mea hoʻoheheʻe moku'āina ma undissolved. Ma hope iho o kēia, ka mea i hana trivalent hao ua waihoia ma ka Kānana. Systems o kēiaʻano i kapaʻia kānana, hao removers.

Wai me ka kiʻekiʻe ka maʻiʻo o ke olonā i (particles) oʻulaʻula huikala ma ultrafiltration.

Ma ka wehe i ka mea koʻohuneʻano hao pono pili chloro a chelating konohiki.

Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i ke ki ina hana like o ka wai huikala, mai hao i kā lākou mau pono, a keakea.

nana e hoole osmosis

Ka wai huikala ana o ka hao me ka aʻe osmosis ninoieo i punching ia ma ka loa lahilahiʻili lahilahi. Ia, aole ia e hoi kekahi, i ka mea uuku impurities. Oia ka hualoaʻa mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke huikala hōʻoia i ka wai mai ka mea hao Kānana ke hoʻohana e like me kekahi hana. Ia mea ke kumu o ka aʻe osmosis'ōnaehana manao maoli hanana.

No ka pono ana o ka Kānana mea pono e hōʻoia i ka piha kaawale o ka oxygen, i ole ia ma laila e e'okesaside, a me ferrous hao huli mai, e lūlū aku, a a laila e loaa ma luna o kaʻili lahilahi. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole he pilikia, no ka mea, ka mea nana e hoole osmosis nenoai i ka sila maikai.

Nō hoʻi, i kēia iaoia ke wehe a me ka trivalent hao, i loko o ka hanana ana ia mea i loaʻa i loko o ka wai ma ka liʻiliʻi dala. nana e hoole osmosis enehanaʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai ke pakele o ka manganese - hao ikeia ukali.

ion hana

Kēia papa hana ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka lōʻihi manawa, akā, ma ka hala i ua hoʻohana e huikala ia i ka wai zeolites a me sulfonated lanahu. Currently, ma ka mea e wehe i ka hao, hoʻohana kūikawā ion mail kēpau. Me kā lākou kōkua, ka laulā o kēia iaoia i lilo nui kiʻekiʻe. I bivalent hao hoʻohana cation lawe akula ia i ka pōhaku, a makanekiuma Ion. I ion, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe iaoia hiki wehe manganese i mea pinepine ia e noho i loko o ka wai.

Eia naʻe, 'oe e ike i keia hana, e ole e holopono ana i loko o ka hanana i ka wai paakiki mea ma ka maʻamau kiʻekiʻe. i ka wai huikala'ōnaehana mai ka hao ma ka ion e loaa hou mai ma hope o komo ai i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o kēia 'inideka. Ka papa hana pili wale i ka kaupalena pH papa koa. Eia hou kekahi, he kūlana maikaʻiʻole i ke aloha waiwai makana i loko o ka wai, ka mea, ke i na koʻohune ma ka Kānana.

Ka loa paʻakikī hanaʻaneʻi - ka mea, ia manawa, e koho i ka kaʻoi loa me ka hui pu ana o kēpau. A laila, mai ka hao, e ia no, no ka mea, o ka ionic ka wai huikala iaoiaeii mea a ianoiyuaa a kekahi o ka loa ka hoʻokō.

Ke Nine Inch wai lapaau iaoia

Pinepine e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hao ma ka pāʻoihana ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka'okesaside hana. Ua komo ai i ka hoʻohana 'ana o oxidants e like me potasiuma permanganate, chlorine, oxygen,'okikene kolu. Me kā lākou kōkua hōʻeleu i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi 'ana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe hao i ka ferric, a me ka hou ana o coagulants i loko o ka wai (Nine Inch) ka paipai' ana i ka palapala moʻopane o (particles). Keia rula ua pinepine hoʻohana 'ia ma ka nui kanaka nenoai.

catalytic iaoia ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka wahi lulu kaiapuni. Ka wai huikala mai ka hao pu e oxidative naoh i ia lŘlŘ ma ka Kānana ili honua ka waiwai a nui hōʻeleu i ke'okesaside kaʻina. Oia nenoai i ua hanaʻia me ka nānā 'ana ma manganese'okikene lua, hiki ke wehe i hao. No ka pane pololei i ka wai i ke hou potasiuma permanganate.

Hiʻona o nā kānana, hao removers

Inā i ka poʻe uʻi a haule iho la ia ma luna o ka wai huikala'ōnaehana ma muli o ka'okesaside o ka hao, ia mea e pono ke lawe i ka mooolelo o ka helu o nā mea kiko'î, o:

• ka wai mehana;
• pH;
• ka oxygen ma maʻiʻo ma ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ke ano;
• 'ākilikai.

Mau kumumea mea e loli i ka mea e like ai o ka hana. Ma mua o ka hana e e kama'āina me ka Hookah mau koi, a like me ia no ka hope ana. Pakahi aku la ia e pono nō ia e lohe, e kuhikuhi aku i ka wai kahe ana, a me ka manawa backwashing, e like me ka allowable hao maʻiʻo.

Ma na kumu ilihune hana o ka Kānana obezzhelezivateli pili kāpili'okesaside o ka hao lako hou i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana o ka buke nui o ka wai, haahaa pele uku o ka wai i backwashing. hao maʻiʻo hiʻohiʻona e ole mamua o ka hoailona o ka 15 mg / ho'āo ai. Filter- obezzhelezivateli oko kiʻekiʻe kekahi umekaumaha, i mea kā lākouʻiʻo drawback.

Removal o ferric

Ma ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o colloidal hao e manaoia ka loa ka hoʻokō ultrafiltration nenoaiu. I ka rula o ka hana ana o ia mau nenoai moe i loko o ka hooholo ia ana o (particles) ma kaʻili lahilahi hei. E like me ka hopena o kēia kaʻina ua i ka wai huikala mai ka hao.

kekahiʻili lahilahi ili nui mea i hoʻohana 0,05 microns no ultrafiltration. I ka laulā o keia hana o ka wai deferrization aie i ka mea i ka'ōnaehana e ae ke hana i loko o kekahi 'ole. No ka mea, e kaulana e reciprocalʻili lahilahi holoi, a eliminates ka hanana o blockages.

E hoʻokō nui ka hoʻokōʻana ma mua, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hao uaʻoi unuhi i loko o ka oxidized moku'āina.

Liluwelo hana o ka hao pōpilikia '

Ke liluwelo papa hana ua kuhikuhi 'ana i ka huli ana o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe hao i loko o ka'okesaside palapala me ke kōkua o ka hao. Ka mea, i ole pilikia i kānaka, e like kā lākou metabolic huahana.

Iron koʻohune e hana ma ka pae o ka hao ma waena o 10 a me 30 mg / l, akā, hiki hoʻomōhala ka wā o ka maʻiʻo o nā palapala impurities lalo mau nāʻikepili. , Mau hea e malama iʻakika 'ia ma ka haʻahaʻa' ilikai, oiai kaulike kokuaia mai o oxygen, mai ka lewa a hiki i ka microorganisms maʻamau nei.

Ma ka hopena deferrization liluwelo kaʻina e lawe aku oe i ka neoneo nā huahana o ka hao ma ka adsorption, a laila, hoʻokō 'ka wai bactericidal kukuna e loa maopopo wai.

O ka holo ana, ia iaoiaeii mea environmentally aloha a me ka efficient, akā, ka mea, ua he nui keakea: ka haʻahaʻa ana o ke kaʻina hana. Ma waho aʻeo no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hana ua ma ka akau kiʻekiʻe, e pono e i ka iapaau ana nona iho o ka nui nui like 'ole.

Huikala ana o ka inu wai

Ma ka home ka wai lapaʻau ua lawe mai ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā kēia kiʻina hana:

• E paku ana. 'O kēia ka walaʻauʻana ala: wai ua koe no kekahi mau hola, i a na impurities, a hoʻokomo kālā poho i ka lalo. Eia naʻe, ma ka laulā o keia iaoia mea haʻahaʻa, ka wai, e i ia e hoolapalapaia ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.
• Pa ahau. Wai E e ninini i loko o ka ipu, a hoouna aku ia i loko o ka pahu hau. Ma hope iho o ka bulk o ka huli i loko o ka hau, i ke koena pono e kahe: inā loaʻa impurities. Defrosting ka wai, ia mea e pono ke kiola i nā'āpana o ka hau hope, ka mea, i kekahi manawa nā palapala 'ona.
• Shungite a me ka silikone. Nā minelala hao i nui, e kau ma luna o ka lalo o ka ipu, alaila, ninini i ka wai, a waiho no ma ka liʻiliʻi mau lā. A hiki i ka manawa i ka wai i mea ma ka luna, e hiki merge a me ka hoʻohana 'ana, a me "ma lalo" pono e kāpaeʻia, ka mea i koe, e e noho i loko o laila. Shungite a me ka silikone mea maikai cleaners loli o contaminants.
• Lanahu. I ka lāʻau, e pakele no sediment a me ka puaʻa hiwa. He mea pono e uhi i ka lānahu ahi i ka hulu hipa a me ka wai ma ka resultant ka hoʻoponopono-i Kānana.

No ke aha la e huikala i ka wai mai ka hao

Ke alo aku o ka hao i loko o ka wai, a i ole hele i ka kānana, waiwai pio kona honi a me kaʻaiʻana. Eia kekahi, undissolved (particles) i loko o ke kinowai admixture i kohuia eleele. Maʻi 'ana o ka wai me ka nui nui o ka hao i alakai i ka maʻi likeʻole, pili kuhikuhi i ke ake a me ka hakuʻala. No hoi, ka mea e negatively pili i ka ili ke ano e ikea allergic reactions, a me ke koena e loaa i loko o ka nōkahea nenoaiu.

Aʻo kekahi hoʻi, e pōʻinoʻia i kanaka ola, i ka hao i loko o ka wai alakai i na hopena i ka helehelena o ke kohu ma palama yellow overgrowing pipelines a me ka popopo, he nui ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o huahana kbps a me ka poho i ka lako a pan i loko o ka wahiʻoihana.

ʻO kaʻoi loa waiwai o ka hao ka maʻiʻo ma ka wai - 0.3-0.5 mg / ho'āo ai. I holo 'awelika kiʻekiʻe, e paka lepo, turbidity a me kaʻikeʻia ma lalo.

Ke kāki o ka hao pōpilikia '

Inā 'oe piula wai e kahe ana ka wai me kaʻawaʻawa loa ala a me ka vskusom, alaila, e hana i keia pilikia, e kōkua i ka wai huikala mai ka hao. kānana kumukuai ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano a me ka pololei o ka hana i kaʻokoʻa i kuai ole.

Ka loa, he pono ole Kānana huewai, noonoo iho la kona pae'ōnaehana rula ua muli ma ke alo o ka wai i loko o ka moku ma ke sorbent kahi moe. I ka waiwai e lilo aku ana ia i ka huewai papa koa, mai 200 a hiki i 2500 rubles.

Nā kānana, i komo ai waiho ma lalo o ka poho iho, i ke kiekie kāki. i loaʻa nana e hoole osmosis nenoai ma ke kuai ma kekahi kumu kuai o ka 5,000 rubles, a me electrochemical kānana e loaʻa ma kahi o 25.000 rubles.

Ma ka waiwai o ka mea waiwai loli ana ma ke alo o kaʻohiʻana i ke pahu, kona leo, a me ka degere o ka huikala.

Mai poina i ka wai iapaau ana kanu mea hoʻonoho o ka hao ka maikaʻi, e hāʻawi aku 'Oihana ma ka lawelawe a i e pana aku au i kekahi.