Ion mail kēpau: palapala noi. Pehea ka hoʻokō nō ka mea, i loko o ka wai huikalaʻana?

Ion mail kēpau - he kiʻekiʻe hakakino hui insoluble ma ka 'ilikai, a ke hōʻike i ka naoh ma ka reacting me ka pāʻoihana o ka Ion. Ka mea, i ka ekolu-dimensional tuko pīlali a macroporous 'ole. Ka mea, i kapaʻia ion poe kuai moni.

? ueo

Mau kēpau i cation mail (māheleʻia i loko o ikaikaʻakika a weaklyʻakika), anion mail (ikaika walaʻauʻana, weakly walaʻauʻana, waena, a i hui kumu) a me ka bipolar. Ikaikaʻakika i huiʻia - he cation a hiki haawi aku cations nānā 'ole o ka pH. Akā, weaklyʻakika ke hana i ka maikai, aole e emi malalo o ehiku. Ikaika kumu o anion mail ahupapa a anions ma ka pāʻoihana ma kekahi degere o ka dissociation ma kekahi pH loina. Kēia, ma ka huli, nele o weakly kumu o anion poe kuai moni. Ma keia kulana, i ka pH e ia 1-6. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ke kēpau ke haawi aku Ion i loko o ka wai aloha wale, akā, ma kahi e haawi aku i ka poe e i ua mua i ke kumukūʻai. A mahope mai o ia mea H ₂ O - multicomponent 'ole, ka mea i pono, e hoomakaukau i kona kuleana e koho i kekahi Nine Inch naoh.

waiwai

Ion mail kēpau - polyelectrolytes. Ka mea, e i hoike mai. E hoonui i kauoha ion i koena, no ka mea, i ke kiʻekiʻe hakakino kaumaha. Ka mea, ke kumu kuai pili me ka liʻiliʻi hoʻoneʻe eiiiiiaiou a mea o ke alo o ka hoailona, a, ma ka huli, ke haawi aku ia i ka pāʻoihana.

? iecaianoaaiiuo

Inā ka pīlali i loaʻa ai ka waiwai o ka poe kuai ion, hana chemically, laila, ma laila e e loli - e noho ana o ion launa like kēpau. He mea nō he nui kaʻina. Me ka pīlali-analogous loli ', a me ka hou polycondensation a me ka polymerization e haawi ion poe kuai moni. Aia ka paʻakai, a hui pū-paakai palapala. Ka mua komo ai i ka paʻakai, a koloriside, a me ka lua o - paʻakai-hydrogen, he hydroxyl-koloriside? Ueo. Ma ia mau ana i loaʻa kēpau. No hoi, ma ke kaʻina hana ka mea, i unuhi 'ia i loko o ka hana pū nō ia palapala, o hydrogen, hydroxyl, a no laila, ma luna o. D. i hoʻohana kēia mau mea i loko o nā mahinaʻai, e like me laau lapaau, a me ka mea lāʻau lapaʻau hana, keʻai hana, nukelea mana mea kanu no ka condensate lapaau. I kupono ion mail kēpau hui moe Kānana.

palapala noi

Hoʻohana 'ia ion mail kēpau no e hoopalupalu ana i ka wai. Eia hou, i ka hui i e desalinated a me ka wai. Ma keia manao, e pinepine hoʻohana ion mail kēpau ma ka mana. I hydrometallurgy hana ia no ka ole-ferrous a me ka pohihihi i eliiaʻi, ka mea, i ua holoiʻia a kaʻana 'ia e nā kumu likeʻole i loko o ka Nine Inch oihana puolo. hiki no hoi Ion poe kuai moni huikala neoneo wai, a me ka mea mau no ke aloha hoʻololi kemikala - he hōʻeleu. Penei, hiki ke hoʻohana 'ion mail kēpau ma kekahi mau hana.

hanalima, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe

Ma wela hoolilo surfaces e ikea scum, a ina wale 1 mm o ka mea hiki, e hoomahuahua i ka wahie hokii, ma ka 10%. It O nō kaumaha poho. A, o ka ipu i kekahi mai wikiwiki. E pale aku i kēia, e pono e pono hoonohonoho wai lapaau. No keia mea, he Kānana me ka ion mail kēpau. Ua mea maloko wai a hiki ke wehe 'ia mai o ka unahiʻole, i. Nā kiʻina hana i okoa, akā, me ka mahuahua ana wela likeʻole a pau i uuku.

Aaioee H ₂ O

Aia i kekahi mau aoao, e huikala ia i ka wai. He hiki ke hoʻohana 'ʻume mākenēki, a kani ultrasonic lapaʻau, a me ia mea hiki ke retouch chelators, kompleksonatov, IOMC-1. Akā, increasingly kaulana AOAIAaOO ua manaoia e e kānana me ion mail. Kēia e i ka wai, e hoʻololi i ka haku mele 'ana o nā kumu mua. A pau keia hana ua hoʻohana ', H ₂ O aneane loa desalted mea hoʻohaumia nalo. It E e kaulana i ka lapaʻau mea nō paʻakikī e loaʻa ai i loko o nāʻaoʻao. wai lapaʻau me ka ion mail kēpau ka loa Popular ole wale i loko o Rusia akā, i loko o nā'āina. Kēia, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe he nui kona mau pono a me ka mea nui aku kona mana ma mua o nā ki ina hana like. O na kumu mua, a i wehe 'ia, aole loa e sediment ma ka lalo, a dispense reagents mea e mau loa ana me pono. E i kēia kaʻina loa ka paakiki ole - ka Kānana manao mea ano like. Oe e makemake, e lawe ka lanakila o ka hana nona iho. Ma hope o ka huikalaʻana, e ka waiwai e mālama 'ia ma kekahi ana wela fluctuations.

Ke ion mail kēpau o Purolite A520E. hōʻikeʻano

E ka hoʻokemu nitrate Ion i loko o ka wai, ua hanaia ka macroporous kēpau. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe H ₂ O i loko o kekahi hana kūpono. No no keia ikea ion mail kēpau Purolite A520E. Ua kōkua pakele o nitrates, e like me ka nui dala o sulfates. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi e, like me nā ion poe kuai moni, ke kēpau Ua oi pono, a mai ka maikaʻi hula.

e hana ana nona iho

Purolite A520E mea kiʻekiʻe selectivity. Ua kōkua, ka nānā 'ana i ka nui o sulfates, nitrates wehe qualitatively. hiki ole kēia mau hana kaena o ka 'ē aʻe ion mail kēpau. Keia mea no ka mea, i ka wa a ka maʻiʻo o sulfates ma ka H ₂ O mail hehee wale emi. Akā, mahalo i ka selectivity no Purolite A520E keia ka ho'ēmiʻana Aʻole ole maoli mea. ʻOiai ka hui mea haʻahaʻa ka wā like i nā piha, e loaa hou ana o ka wai i loko o lawa ka nui mea o ka huikala ka maiau. Ma keia hihia, ina o ka sulufahate e ole e lawa i ka Makuakane i ka wai lapaau, a e e kekahi i ka hoʻopau o ka nitrate anion - nā tuko pīlali a me macroporous.

hoomakaukau

E kēpau Purolite A520E hana ma 100%, ka mea pono e pono i hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hana o ka huikala ana a me ka makaukau o ka H ₂ O no ka ai puolo. It E e kaulana ia ma mua e hoʻomaka hui hoʻohana ua malamaia lakou nei, me ka 6% pāʻoihana a NaCl. A pau keia ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o palua na dala ia i ka nui o ke kēpau wale. Mahope, i huiʻia ai holoiʻia me ka wai (H ₂ O huina E e 4 manawa oi). Wale Noho ia ka iapaau ana ma hope o hiki e maliuʻia no ka hoakaka.

ka hopena

Aie i ka waiwai i uluhia e ka ion-mail kēpau, ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma o ka meaʻai hana ole wale no ka wai, akā, no hoi no ka iapaau ana o nā huahana, na nā mea inu a me na mea e ae. I helehelena anion - ua uuku na waihoʻoluʻu. Ua hanohano malaila ia kalipuna a me ka makanekiuma Ion, a me ka mea, ma ka huli, e hāʻawi mai i ka paʻakai Ion i loko o ka wai. I ka holoi ana kaʻina hana, e kuu mau granules adherent hehee wale. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i ka'aloʻahiʻa i papa i loko o ka ion kūkaʻi kēpau. Kēia, e kona mau mea kōkua waiwai aloha ia. I ka poe 'ole' ē aʻe loli lakou aloha ia i ka mawaho aʻe: wela, kolamu kiʻekiʻe, a me ka huna nui, kā lākou māmā. Nolaila, i ka wa a ka aaioee e malama i ka pono ai moku'āina o ke kaiapuni. Anion poe kuai moni i pinepine ia i loko o ka wai lapaau no ka aquarium - ka mea, he hoʻonui i ke kahua o ka maikai kūlana ola no ka iʻa a me nā mea kanu. Pela, ua pono i ka ion mail kēpau ma kekahi hana, a hiki ma ka hale, no ka mea, ka mea e hiki qualitatively maʻemaʻe i ka wai no ka hou ana.