Kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me na kumu o ka unification o Lūkini aina

Feudal fragmentation ua he typicalʻanuʻu no a pau medieval Europa, Hawaii. Rusia mea,ʻaʻole he koe. Ua i loko o ka XI kenekulia, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hōʻike i ka mua tendencies e pakiko-hoaponoia o ka poe mai ko na'lii,. A ma ka hapa mua o ka XII kenekulia, koke kekahi o na Hawaii loa mana i loko o ka'āina, e hina ia i loko o ka pono kuokoa ko na'lii,. O kēia i nā nāʻoihana a laila ulu Novgorod Repubalika, Galicia-Volyn, Chernihiv, Vladimir-Suzdal, Moscow, a me ka helu o nā ko na'lii,. I Moscow no naʻe iā ia e lilo i ka hou Hawaiʻi, waiwai, a, ma hope, ka pili aupuni mawaena konu o ka hikina Slavs.

Ke paio no ka unification o Lūkini aina hoʻi ma lalo o ka domination o ka hookahi lula hoomaka, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o ke XIV kenekulia. I loko o kēia wā, e hiki kona piko, a hoomaka palaoa aupuni e hoole centralization kaʻina. Ma ke ala, i kēia kaʻina i kekahi ano o ka pau ana o Europa kahi i kekahi mea i hiki mai ai i kakahiaka nui (i loko oʻEnelani), a ma kekahi mau hihia i ka hopena o medieval feudal fragmentation lanakila kokoke i ka XX kenekulia (Hawaii, Italy). Penei, i ke kumu no ka unification o Lūkini aina, ua like me ka ano i ka tendenciesʻEulopa. Naʻe, ka mea, i ka helu o nā hiʻona.

Kāʻei kua unification o Lūkini aina

Like feudal fragmentation ka pilina i ka nawaliwali kalepa ano laulea ma waena o nā wahi o ka aina, e like me oicyenoaaiiie aʻe underlie ka hui'āina i loko o ka XIV-XV kenekulia. Ma kekahi, keia ua kūpono i loko o ka holomua o ka mahiai a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ke kuai ana. Eia hou, i ka ulu ana o ka mahiai i alakaʻi ai i ka hou, pili hoʻokaʻawale a me ke kahua o ka papa kaawale o artisans. Hana i na aha kanaka, hooikaika oicyenoaaiiie ano laulea. Penei, ka iniiaiie kumu no ka unification o Lūkini aina waiho i loko o ka kūlohelohe kaiapili-papa hana o ka hikina Slavic panalāʻau e noho i koho entailed i ka pono no ka pili aupuni unification. hoʻokahi moku'āina hoʻonaʻauao 'ana ua lilo i makakoho no ka uku kuala o ka laulā koʻikoʻi a hanohano o Lūkini hui: kālepa, artisans, ka hoʻokiwikā heluna, a, o ka papa, i ka hanohano. Other elue unification o Lūkini aina waiho i loko o ka aggravation o ka lawelaweʻokoʻa. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ke ala o ka mahiai ua mau koi e hooikaika kūloko feudal ka hanaʻino o ka kua'āina ka noho 'ana. Ka mea nui wale hoike ana o keia hana ua, e hooikaika i ka ulu enslavement. O ka holo ana, o ka hapa o ke kauwa ia, kena ae la ia'ku a me ka ikaika haunaele. Nawaliwali politically a militarily pono ko na'lii, ua he moku'āina bureaucracy i landowners e haawi aku i kekahi kumu o ka makahiki kona no ka mahiʻai a me ka makemake e hanaʻaʻahu rula, a mālama iā lākou, mai ka hainā o konohiki.

Kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka unification o Lūkini aina

E like me ua ikeia, o ka hou waena o ka hikina Slavs ua Moscow. Kēia centralization Ua ana puunaueia i eha kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

• 1st ke kahua. Ua hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hoʻomaka o ka XIV kenekulia, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka neʻeʻana o ka oicyenoaaiiie waena o ka hema panalāʻau e noho ana i ka akau-hikina.
• 2nd ke kahua. I ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIV, a me ka hoʻomaka o ka XV kenekulia. Iloko o keia manawa, ua hiki i ka lanakila i kona mau ka loaʻaʻana, a me ka kēnā o ke koena o ka aina Lūkini nā aliʻi o Moscow. Ma ka ia hihia, i ka mua kiʻekiʻe-Profile ka lanakila ma luna o Tartar kaua - i ke kaua o Kulikov.
• Ekolu ke kahua. Ua Ua hoahānau lāua i ke kaua no ka mana i loko o Moscow iho.
• 4th ke kahua. I ka lua o ka hapalua o XV a me XVI ma ka hoʻomaka. Nā aliʻi o Moscow Ivan III, a ma hope Vasily III - ke hoʻokō 'ia ke kaʻina hana o ka hoiliili i ka aina Lūkini i loko o ka hoʻokahi moku'āina. I ka 1480 hope ousted ka Mongol-Tatarʻauamo.