Owai ua Richard Sorge? Great kiu Sorge

Na Mahele World War - ka meaʻino i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka. E like me ko oukou ike ana, loaa ia ia ma ka olelo poʻina nalu ua hiki ole - koi ingenuity, resourcefulness a me ka hailona o ka hana. Ma keia manao, kēlā aupuni ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i a me Loko scouts. Ke Soviet Union Ua lawe mai i kekahi o kaʻoi scouts kenekulia. Ka mea, he Richard Sorge. He ua io he nui ke kanaka, a me ka scout. Rikeke i hana ma Iapana ma lalo o kaʻaʻahu o ma kahi o 7 makahiki, a me ka mea hiki ole ke hana i ka mea e ae. Akamai hana ma Japan mea 'ano oluolu, no ka mea, ua mākaukau pili loa ua hoʻonānā i ka mana no laila, i ole e i pūnāwai. Naʻe, i kēia manawa, a hiki i maopopo ole i kekahi mea i Richard Sorge.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka ohana scout

Ia mailoko mai o ka noho ana i loko o ka makahiki 1944, Richard Sorge ua hiki ke declassify malu lawelawe i loko o Japan. I ia manawa, a hiki i ka aina o Aupuni i hoike i ka huna i ka mahalo no ia, no ka mea, o ka mea i luna o na makahiki i ole i hiki ke loaʻa mai i mea Richard Sorge.

Kawaihae scout hoʻomaka October 4, 1898 ma ka Baku ke Russian aupuni a aina (e ka Baku - Azerbaijan). Makua Rikeke i ka German Gustav Wilhelm, a me kona makuwahine i ka Lūkini wahine Kobeleva Nina Stepanovna. Scout ka ohana he nui na keiki, akā, he kaikuahine a kaikunāne mai i ike i kekahi mea. Native kupuna Rikeke i ka alihi kaua o ka First International a me ke kakauolelo o Karla Marksa. A lohe o Rikeke i 10 o kona mau makahiki, ua neʻe kona ohana i Germany.

Ka mua ke kaua, me ka eha, a me ka ike a me Karlom Marksom

An hana hoihoi oiaio mea i iho ko lākou noho i loko o Germany, Richard hāʻawi manawaleʻa e hui i ka poʻe kaua o ka German kaua iloko o ka First World War. Ka mua kēia ho'āla kaua ia i lilo i ka mea kaua hao wale. Kekahi manawa hope (i ka 1915), ua houia oia i loko o kekahi kaua o Ypres. Ua hoouna Rikeke i ka haukapila, i kahi āna i hele ai i ka hōʻike, a loaa i ka hiki mai ana o ka huakaʻi - corporal. Ma hope iho o kēia mau hanana, Sorge hoouna aku i kekahi mua - a hiki i ka hikina, ma Galicia. Aia scout komo i loko o nā kaua e ku ei ka Lūkini kaua. Ma hope, uaʻino eha iho la oia ma ka shrapnel mai ka mea kaua iwi, a he mau lā hoolilo ia ma luna o ka honua. ia i lawe ai i ka haukapila ma hope, i ka scout waiho wale aku no i ka mea hana, i kūpono i kekahi wāwae ua pōkole ma mua o ka mea 'ē aʻe. No ka mea, o keia, Richard i ke koena o ke kīnā o ke kino.

Ma waena o kaumaha kaua Richard Sorge kama'āina me ka hana Karla Marksa. Ua i laila, i ka mea, lilo iho la i ardent Communist. Aie i kaʻeleu aoao hana i ka makahiki 1924 Sorge hoʻoneʻe i ka USSR, kahi ia i loaa i kona Soviet kupa. E like me ka hopena o na mea ike ole hanana, i pūʻali koa i mea e Soviet manao lawelawe Rikeke. Richard Sorge - o nā kulanui o ka manao, a me ka mea, ua maopopo na mea he nui o kona mau nā hoapili. Aie i ka oihana o ka journalism a me ka Kelemānia inoa ia i hiki kokoke maluhia hana ma na aina a puni ka honua.

Alia, a me ka mua hopu ia Sorge

A me ka nae, ka mea i Richard Sorge ma ka'āina i hana?

Loa pinepine,ʻo ia hana ma lalo o ka pseudonym Ramsay karaima, a kapa aku la i ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa a me ke nä känaka 'epekema. Ua haawi aku la ia ia i ka pono, e ninau aku i na ninau i ano o kanaka hiki ole ke olelo, a hiki mai ka leo nui. Ka mua mea Sorge i hoounaia mai iʻEnelani i ka halawai ana me ke poo o ka malu hana MI6. ʻO kona aʻa Makehewa ia e hai aku Sorge hoʻolaha 'ike, a ua iʻikeʻia a hiki i kēia lā. Naʻe, i ka halawai Richard a me ka luna o ka Beritania manao hana i ole lawe wahi. Ua hopuia e makai Sorge. Mea pōmaikaʻi, a hiki ina kona manawa a me ka ia i ole ua declassified.

Red Army manao Management

I ka 1929, Sorge i hoolilo i ka hana i loko o ka Red Army manao Management. I ka hookahi makahiki, oia loaa he nui kuikawa o kēia Ma hope o ka hoʻouna Rikeke a hiki i Kina, a hiki i Shanghai, ma kona hana ua e hoʻomōhala hana ana manao pae, a huli no ka ike loea informants e pili ana i na mea kuka o ka aina. I Shanghai, oia ua hiki ia i ka noho aloha pū me kekahi kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa a me ka hapa-manawa kiu - Agnes Smedley. hui pū Sorge me ka hānau Communist Hotsumi Ozaki. I ka wā e hiki mai, kēia kanaka i ka mea nui, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE informants o ka Soviet Union.

Kuhikuhi ana scout ma Japan

Hope Sorge pono hahao iho i loko o Nazi koʻikoʻi a hanohano. No ka mea, o keia, ka Soviet kauoha i kekahi pilikia olelo hooholo - e hoouna Rikeke i Japan. Ke hana i huikau e ka mea iʻaʻohe mea'ē aʻe o na konohiki e hoʻokele i loaa i kekahi foothold, a no ka hana pono. He nui i ole i ka mea nana i Richard Sorge ma Japan. Eia naʻe, kūhelu kumu koi i loaʻa scout i hele mai e like me he kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa o ka authoritative Kelemānia Revised edition. No keia mea, ma mua o ka huakaʻi, Sorge i ka makaikai ana i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. No ka pōkole manawa i loaa maikaʻi'ōlelo aʻo, mai ka Japanese kauoha malu i loko o ka United States. Apparently, ukuia a hiki i keia i kona 'oihana i pono, a ma Iapana.

Aia Sorge ua hiki ke kiʻi i ka Hope o ka Germanʻelele Eugen Otto, ka mea ma ia manawa ua he mau.

Ka hoomaopopo ole i ka hopena o ka Soviet aupuni kiu

Naʻe, Sorge Ua hilahila ole, haalele loa ia e ka Soviet ke aupuni i loko o Iapana, e pale no lakou iho. Ma ka Soviet Union ua he e hoʻohuoiʻia i ike Sorge untrue a me ka manawa ia ua hana e ku e ia lakou. All palapala Sorge e noi ana, e hele aku hoʻi i ka Soviet Union haʻalele mai o ka General Staff. I ia manawa, ka mea, ua i hoihoi, ka mea i Richard Sorge - na mau ano koa a me kaʻike o ke kiʻekiʻe papa. He i wale kiola.

Okatoba 18, i declassified 1941 Richard Sorge, a ua hopuʻia ke Kepani makai. No ka makahikiʻekolu ka mea, ua ma lalo o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana. I ka makahiki 1944, i ka scout Ua pana pu me kona mau Luna.

No laila, he nui na makahiki ma hope,ʻaʻole he hookahi kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa a me nä känaka 'epekema ninau mai oia ia ia iho, ka mea i Richard Sorge. Ke pane i keia ninau hiki wale ke haawiia mai e kekahi poe, he kama'āina me kona ola a me ka hana.