Kākou maoli maka mea o Rusia - aila "Urals"

Oil "Urals" - i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea hoʻolilo papa o Lūkini hydrocarbons. Ke aupuni ka Bedroom hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kaʻaila i kēia momoku ahi, no ka mea, he pōpilikia mai ka lilo o ka maka mea i papa Time] o economists.

Overview

"Urals"ʻaila mea i ka läÿau, o na ano mau o ka "ʻeleʻele gula" - ke West Siberian a me Volga. Hoʻohuihuiʻano likeʻole ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka huakai "Transneft" pipelines. Oil keia mark i ka pa apŘ o 30-32 API, a he luaipele huikala - ma kahi o 1,3%.

Hana-nā hoʻohua o keia aila papa, he 5 alakaʻi o Lūkini poʻe:

• "Gazpromneft".
• "Tatneft".
• "Surgutneftegaz".
• "Lukoil".
• "Rosneft".

Manufacturers hoihoi i loko o ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mea e like ai o ka "ʻeleʻele gula" a me ua mau hana i loko o kēia kahua. Ke aaioee mea kanu o ka "Tatneft", ma ka maka mea ua ua holoiʻia o ka luaipele o ia i loko o nā kuʻina hope loa o ke kūkulu.

Waiwai hoʻolilo o hydrocarbons ua lawe mai ma ka mea o ka aila pipeline "Druzhba" a me ka Black Sea awa o Novorossiysk. I ke kokoke wā e hiki mai, o ka poe "Gazprom" manao e na Komisina i ka pipeline ma i ka aila o keia momoku ahi e e hoʻolilo i ka hawaiian māhele 'āina.

Mai 2009, i ka "Urals" ka hoʻomaka 'kuai me ka papa kaawale o kaʻaila ma luna o ka huakūʻai kūkaʻi o New York (ka NYMEX) a me Moscow (MICEX).

Pehea o ke kumukuai o Urals aila

Oil kumukuai o ka momoku ahi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kona waiwai. Oil papa "Urals" - kaumaha huahana me ke kiʻekiʻe ka sulfur maʻiʻo, a me ka haahaa lehulehu o ke kakolina a me ke kinoea aila inclusions. Kāki papa "Urals" ua nakinakiʻia i ka peni mäka Brent. Ua Ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka uku ho'ēmi i ka Brent kumukuai.

Naʻe, ka wā hoohalikeia me ka US WTI, ka Lūkini aila "Urals" i ka pono e like ai.

au e hiki mai aelike

Oil "Urals" o ka loa o koʻu mau nānaina o ka ikehu kumu nā hualoaʻa a. Prior i ka issuance o ke au e hiki aelike nā mea kūʻai mai a me nā hoʻohua o keia aila momoku ahi i nui market ka pilikia. E like me ka hana pono E hoike mai, e hiki mai ana - he ke keʻena maikaʻi o ka waiwai kūʻai waihona kālā aie i ka mea haʻahaʻa kamepiula a me ka 'ole-laina hua.

Ma hope iho o ka helehelena o ke au e hiki Lūkini Manufacturers "Urals" hiki i ka mālama 'ana i ka lilo o ka maka mea ma ka kohu kūpono kiʻekiʻe. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma ka mea i kona kumukuai i kekahi manawa e pii ai ma luna o ke kumu kuai o Brent peni mäka. No hoi, e hiki mai ana ma luna o ka MICEX lapaau i hāʻawi mai i ka manawa kūpono e hana i nā hana me ia i loko o ka? Aieao o Lūkini kanawai no rubles.

Rusia ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI ikehu kumu ka maka aila "Urals". Kona kumukuai ua pololei nākiʻi i ka lilo o ka North Sea peni mäka papa o ka aila Brent a ianoiyuaa a aole e oi aku mamua o 32 dala o ka barela. 'Aʻole i lōʻihi aku nei, e hiki mai ana aelike "Urals" i puka mai ai. Kēia i mea e hiki ai i nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā i ke kālele 'ana ma kiʻekiʻe-hana koʻi lipi, ma ka hp'pnphp'āina o ka "ʻeleʻele gula". Russian aila me ke koe i nui. Over o ka makahiki, i ka mea e like ai o ka "Urals" e maopopo leʻa ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ke aupuni i hoihoi i ka kiʻekiʻe kumukūʻai no wahi lulu hydrocarbons.