Kālā MaunaʻEleʻele, kona waiwai a me ka mōʻaukala

Montenegrin kālā. A wahi moʻolelo

I ka lā, e like me ka aina kālā o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o MaunaʻEleʻele (01.01.2002) unilaterally hoʻohana i ka Euro. Kēia kālā i mahaloia denoted ma ka hōʻailona "€",ʻo ia i ke kapa kuhi EUR a me ka hae o ka International Organization no kūlanaʻano ISO 4217. 'O kēia ka kūhelu koi pohō a pa alima o ka aina kālā o 17 eu Nā Aupuni Lālā, ma i MaunaʻEleʻele ua ole i ke komo. ka Euro ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kēia maikai e akoakoa ai ma ka aina unilaterally, informally, me kekahi ae like ana. Management a me ka hooko ana o ka malama ana i kālā , i ke Europa Central Bank. Penei, i ke kālā i loko o MaunaʻEleʻele mea,ʻaʻole he mea o kaʻana like i ka waiwai i hanaʻia e ka moku'āina, e lawe mai i ka kūʻokoʻa kālā hana. I laweia mai i ka aina, mai waho mai o ka Euro, i loko o kekahi huina i hoakaka ole, a me ka lehulehu Aupuni mai,ʻaʻole i kapa leverage ma kālā, oo e kaukaʻi ma o ka eu.

Ke Euro me ka honua kālā

Ke Euro kēia lā i kekahi o ke kālā loa mana i loko o ke ao nei. Ua lawe mai la i na lahuikanaka a pau o Europa, e ka mea oluolu e haawi aku Hawaiʻi ma waena o lakou. Eia hou, i ka Euro o ka wale 'ano like ma ka' Amelika dala me ka kumupaʻa a me kā lākou hana, e hālāwai me ka pono o ka hoʻokele waiwai global. E like me ke dala Amerika, a ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o na mea he nui Amelika Lakina aina ma ka pono o ke aupuni banknotes ma ka holo o ka Euro me kona oihana kālā mea i na lala hui ana ma na aina a puni ka honua. An laʻana o ia i ka hikiāloa kulekele o ke koi pohō a pa alima o El Salvador a me MaunaʻEleʻele kālā. Recent uku ia lākiō o nā honua nā waiwai e $ 100 i ka 75,50 €.

pane lākiō

Kēlā me kēia he o hoʻokahi haneri Euro keneta. Ka hope i ke ano o ka coinage, a ua haawi ia i kekahi manawa i like eurocents. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka ipu-EuropaʻEulopa keneta recaptured kiʻi i depicts ka maka waiwai, a me ka'āinapuniʻole, a me ka mea'ē aʻe o ke aupuni kiʻi. Hoopukaia keneta denominated 0,01 €, 0,02 €, 0,05 €, 0,10 €, 0,20 €, 0,50 €, 1 a me 2 € €. Euro banknotes i ka hoʻomaopopo like manao, nānā 'ole o kahi a lakou i ua hanaʻia. Notes i hoopukaia ma ka Europa Union, ma denominations o 5 €, 10 €, 20 €, 50 €, 100 €, 200 € a me 500 € (ka mea hope elua i ua hanaʻia denomination i loko o nā'āina a).

kēia moʻolelo

Ma ka iwakalua kenekulia Montenegrin kālā ola no ka manawa pōkole wā. Kēia mea pono, o ka papa, a me nā kaua, a kuikahi nei, e aloha ia keia wahi maikai ma na kapakai o ka Adriatic kai. I ke kakahiaka nui iwakālua kenekulia (mai ka 1909 a hiki i 1919.) Ma kona palena hua Montenegrin Perper, i ke kūlana o ka loio i palupalu o ka State.
Eia naʻe, ʻo First World War i nā hoʻololi, e like me a MaunaʻEleʻele i kālā, mai 1919 a hiki i 1920. i ka inoa o ke kalaunu o ke aupuni o Serbs, Croats a me ka Slovenes. Akā, mai 1920, keia wahi maikai ma na kahakai o ka Adriatic kai, e like me ka hapa o Yugoslavia, hoomaka ae la e hoʻohana kona iho kālā e like me ka dinar i 2000 (me kekahi mau haʻahaʻa i ka Italia lira a me Reichsmark hana iloko o ka Apana World War). Mai 2000 a hiki i 2002. Montenegrins uku i ka Kelemānia mark. A mai 2002 i ke kala o na Europa Union - MaunaʻEleʻele mea he ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kālā. 2012, ma ka huli, hapa 'ia' legalized ka Euro loko o ka moku'āina, e lawe i ka aina e like me ka moho i loko o ka 'Eulopa Union lālā.