Ka muaʻaoʻao o ka denomination. Aʻaoʻao ma ka alo o ka bila kanawai ua noʻonoʻo pono?

Kēlā me kēia banknote, ina he dala paha banknote i kona "maka", a oi manaʻoi, i kaʻaoʻao mua a me ka hope. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa, he naaupo kanaka ka loa paʻakikī e maopopo ma ka muaʻaoʻao o ka bila kanawai, a ma kona hope hapa. O ka holo ana, e uku no ka waiwai a me ka lawelawe, ua ike ua i koi 'ia, akā, i ke kahe mea nui, kekahi manawa i mystical manaʻo nui no kekahi kanaka.

Auhea ka obverse

Mamuli - ka ai-kapa muaʻaoʻao o banknotes a me nâ malihini, a he mea ka inoa, mai ka Palani hua'ōlelo, mamuli paha adversus he Roma, a 'o ia hoʻi "huli ana i ka maka."

I ka nui me ka hana pono, a me ka hana moʻokalaleo he mea ole kona manaʻo ma like ia ana i ka ike i ka "maka" o ka banknote. Kēlā me kēia moku'āina i nā kānaka apau, e kau aku i ko lakou mau rula i loko o ka mea. Aka hoi, eia kekahi mau lula no ka wehewehena o ka obverse. No laila, ma kaʻaoʻao mua, e like me ka rula, i poe:

• i kekahi kiʻi o ke kiaaina, ka pelekikena (ʻikena a kahiko) poo o ka moku'āina;
• State höʻailona a me ka höʻailona o ka aina; kekahi manawa i ka hana ia e kau i ka hōʻailona ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua, a laila ka obverse o ka kekahi ma luna i loaʻa o ka papa hōʻailona o ka mana, i ka hoouka i ke kaua kiekie a nui ma ka nui;
• kaao, o ka inoa o ka moku'āina, ka ?? eoi?;
• i ka inoa o ka hoopuka ana pali.

A ina he kanaka i ole

I kekahi manawa, inā, e hana i ka mea muaʻaoʻao o ka banknote, aole ia i i kekahi o na luna symptoms. Pehea la e hiki ai ia ia? Ma na wahi i ke kiʻi e 'ōili mai ma luna o ka bila kanawai mea aole he kiʻi,ʻaʻole hoʻi Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou wahi, manaoia e ia i ka obverseʻaoʻao e ku pono ana i ka mea ma luna a ua kau ka denomination banknote, a me kekahi ma ka pūkaʻina helu.
Ma ka loa pilikia hihia e hoʻohuli i i ka aina Kahua o ka aina i hoopuka ia ai ka bila kanawai. Naʻe, ua noho aliʻi pili aku i ka malihini, no ka mea, ka mea, i ka nui uuku pokole, kahi i waiho ai a pau ka hanohano e pilikia.

No ke aha la hoʻololi i ka "maka" i loko o ka ruble

Lūkini banknotes no hoi i na hoailona obverse, malalo ia o ka mau rula. Eia naʻe, ma kekahi mau manawa, i kēia mau kiʻiona hiʻona ua haoʻa: aneane mau kiʻi o nā aliʻi, ua kau ia ma kaʻaoʻao o ka Lūkini banknotes mua, a me ka Soviet manawa e loli i ke kiʻi o ka alihi kaua o ka proletariat V. I. Lenina, ua i hiki mai ma ke kae memo o kekahi waiwai. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka kipi ana o ka makahiki 1991 i ka mana, a me ka mea, i ka moku'āina o ka holo ana ma ka pili aupuni hoʻololi dramatically, a koke i nele i ka hou kālā, kahi i kekahi kiʻi o Vladimir Ilyich auou caiaiai koke ka Kremlin ka kiʻi, he hōʻailona o ka moku'āina mana, i ke kumu nui pā kaua o ke aupuni. Mai ia manawa, a hiki i keia manawa i ka muaʻaoʻao o ka bila kanawai Lūkini banknotes oki e ho'āʻo kiʻi, no laila, i ole e hilinai ma ka kulekele o ka moku'āina. Images o nā kūlanakauhale a me ka moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i mai e lawe i ka ideological underpinnings a e e pili i kekahi manawa.

Ka Lūkini squadron

Ka muaʻaoʻao o ka denomination o 100 rubles o ka hāpana i ka makahiki 1993, ua hoʻonaniʻia me ke kiʻi o ka Senate hale kiaʻi o ka Moscow Kremlin, a me ka Lūkini tricolor, kauʻia ma luna o ka Dome o ka Senate. Maoli, ia i kiʻi i ka manawa i ma ka obverse bila o kekahi denomination, akā, ua i ka 1995, a pau ua loli i loko o ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana i hoopuka hou memo ma denominations o 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 a me 500 tausani rubles .. Akā, me ka hou "centesimal" ikea ka uuku hope - January 1, 1998.

'ākauʻaoʻao o ka bila kanawai, a hoonoho iho la i ka Hawaii photo ma lalo nei, i ke kiʻi quadriga, i ka Roma elua-huila hale kaʻa, e holo ana ma ka eha lio. Kēia keleawe hale kaʻa o Apollo decorates ka portico o ka Moscow Bolshoi Kino. Initially,ʻo ia kiʻi i banknote denominations o 100 000 hamo i., Akā ma hope o ka denomination i ka 1997 ka lio "thinner" like hoʻokahi tausani manawa, a noho mea nei i ka wahi o ka hanohano ma luna o ka banknote denominations o 100 rubles. Like me neia, haneri nō nei i kēia lā, akā, me ka Okatoba 30, 2013 paʻi i ka hou " 'Olumepika" hoʻomanaʻo banknote o 100 rubles. He symbolic i kona hoʻokuʻu i ee aku e like hoʻokahi haneri mau lā ma mua o ka puka o ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika. Ka muaʻaoʻao o ka denomination o 100 rubles ka snowboarder kiʻi wānana ma ka 'Olumepika, a ma ka hope, ua hiki stylized firebird, soaring ma luna o ka' Olumepika Kahua Pâʻani ' "Fischt". Ka huina holo ana o " 'Olumepika haneri" o 20 miliona kope, a me kekahi o ia i hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o ka haawina pahu.

thousandth denomination

Ke obverse tausani bila i ka makahiki 1993, ua hookauiaʻe la i ke kiʻi o ka aina hae ma ka Senate hale kiaʻi, a ma ka 95 la panakō palapala aie i reissued hou. 'ākauʻaoʻao o banknotes o 1000 rubles, a hele ae la ia i ka holo September 29, 1995, a hoʻomau nō Vladivostok Hawaii - i ka maka o ka rostral kolamu i loko o ka palapala o ka sailboat "Manchuria", i i hoʻouka kekahi ma ka puka a hiki i ke kulanakauhale i ka 1982. Ka lua o ka huahelu ma ka obverse o ke kiʻi o ke kai awa o Vladivostok, aia i loko o ke kai kūʻono kaulana o ke Gula Horn, a iho i kekahi waiwai mōʻaukala. Eia naʻe, i loko o ia ka "tausani" mau ae la ia i kona lōʻihi - hele mai i ka denomination, a hou i ka hou kala. 1 January 2001 i ike ai i ka malamalama o ka hou banknote 1000 Lūkini rubles, kona obverse ai kāhikoʻia i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka Luna Nui Prince Yaroslav ka Wise, kūkulu i ka hanohano o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka noho ana o ke kulanakauhale o Yaroslavl. Ka lua o ke kiʻi ma luna o ka obverse o ka banknote o Chapel Kazan Dame backdrop o ka Yaroslavskyy Kremlin. E like me ia, i ka "thousandth" i koe i keia la. I loko nō o ka mea i iho i palua reissued, ka meaʻikeʻia ka mea, i ole loli, wale hou loa o ka hoomalu ana.

ka authenticity

Kēlā me kēia moku'āina aʻe o kona mau banknotes, ua wale ka pilikia, e lawe malama ana i ka maluhia o ko lākou authenticity. O ka holo ana, i ike ole ia e ka counterfeit banknotes a me nā malihini - mea he karaima hana, akā, Eia naʻe, 'aʻole hiki ke hooki aku i counterfeiters, eager e loaa keia ike. Loa pinepine, i ka hoailona oiaio o ka uniformly māhele ma ka holoʻokoʻa ili o ka bila kanawai, akā, ma kekahi hihia, ka hapanui o ka ia i haawiia mai ai i Aversa.

No ka laʻana, ka mea hōʻoiaʻikepili pilikino hiʻona loa pinepine hiki ma kaʻaoʻao mua, i:

• moire kumu - he kūikawā ele ele, huli hou ae la kona waihoʻoluʻu a me ka mea i nanaia iridescent loloa;
• hoʻololi ole - he latent kiʻi i hiki ke ike, wale noʻonoʻo i ka bila kanawai ma ka oi huina;
• welaʻula Tags - hapa o ke kiʻi ua uhiia me ka kūikawā hui i loaʻa ai ka hiki e glow i loko o ka welaʻula;
• embossed lettering - pela i no ka visually hihia hoʻi;
• microperforation - denomination banknotes, piha me ka puka uuku no ka visually hihia hoʻi;
• ka pūkaʻina helu, Aia ma kekahi wahi;
• ana i ke kiʻi ma ka optically ee iaaanu aey ka inika.

O ka ihu, ma laila nō nā hiʻona - watermarks, e malu ai olona,ʻume mākenēki lepili, anakahi iki kikokikona, mikrorisunok, aiiay mea hao ilaila, a no laila, ma luna, akā, e mau loa pinepine makana i loko o ka holo 'ole i loko o ka mānoanoa o ka bila kanawai wale.

Ehia ona mau dala i ka pali, e ole ia

Strangely lawa, akā, i loko o kekahi hihia i ka bila oe e ole ia, a hiki ina ka mea, he oiaio. Mau kapa a pau i haalele iho mai ka holo (me ka uku pānaʻi) ia mau dala:

• decrepit,ʻino hoʻoweliweli;
• loko mai o ka holo (i ka pau ana o ka mohai wehe aʻe o ka makahiki);
• Banknote hapa, o kona mau wahi mea emi o 55% o ko lākou mau palapala nui;
• bila aie, poino ma ka wai, ke ahi, Nine Inch, ina pu a me ka luku wale i kaʻai i emi ma mua o 55% o ka loiloi mua 'āpana;
• hoi mai iʻae banknotes, ina i ka 'aoʻao aʻe paha ke alo o ka bila kanawai nei i kekahi o na mau denominations, helu, a ina ka mea, i loa'ānaiʻia: no ka nele o ka malu lopi, loa poino i paha hope o ke kiʻi, he loli ma ka palena iki dala o ka banknote i loko o nā kihi;
• ka ia pili i ka mea i haki, okioki i mau apana tuko i banknotes, ina kekahi o nā māhele o ka pau no i emi ma mua o 55% o ka wahi.

dala i hoailona

Ua pono, e oe i kahi o ka muaʻaoʻao o ka bila kanawai, no laila ia ka manawa e kamailio e pili ana i ka loa a me ka hanohano, ka mea, e olelo aku, na ka hoʻokō lawe-pili obverse. Inā 'oe makemake e e kala oe i na manawa a pau i lawe mai i ka nui loa, ia mea e pono, e pono ia lakou me ka mahalo. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ke kālā i loko o kou aa e hoonohoia pololei obverse i kona kahu, a me kekahi mau 'mea - mai kiekie i haahaa, no laila, i ka wā e wehe i ka aa nana nui loa bila oe pololei ma ka maka. A i loko o kekahi hihia, i ke dala e ole ke wahahee mai "i lalo ke alo" - hiki e "hoonaukiukiia" a me ka haʻalele. Kekahi kanaka e manaoio i ka nānā i nā'ōuli, i kekahi hana, akā, e huli oe i kou maka i ka moni iho uaʻaʻole paʻakikī, no laila, ho'āʻo e ālai 'ia' oe - a koke hana?