KamAZ 54112: mau 'ano o ke kaa

A kŘpa nei, kaʻa kauō KAMAZ 54112 i ua hanaʻia i loko o nui na mea a pau loa ana i nā mea kūʻai mai i loko o nā kihi o ka mua Soviet Union, i keia la o Rusia a me Moscow. Kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo hoomaka ma ka 1981 a me ka hoopauia hoi ma ka makahiki 2002. Ma keia hihia, ke consumer aloha o ke kaʻa a pau i ka manawa noho ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe, aʻaʻole mae a hiki i kēia lā. He 'atikala e olelo e pili ana i kēia kaʻa.

Kauoha a me ka modernization

KAMAZ 54112, e like me kona kanaka haku, Ua i, e lawe aku i keʻano o ka ukana ma luna o ke ala, a i papahana no ka halihali kaa me ka paepae komo huila kiʻi mai i ka 10 tona. Over manawa, au i manao ai i ke kalaka kekahi mea kekahi 'manao loli, akā, ma ka hopena o ka kuai ka mea i hanaumua pono aka hoi, e kele ana hoʻohālike. Akā, ma ka fairness, ua hoailona oukou ia ia i ka nānā 'ana i nā' ikamu hou ma KAMAZ 54112.

Laulā o ka hana

KamAZ 54112 loaʻa konaʻeleu palapala noi ma raznoobrazynh iiaacu a me ka hana, e like me ia ma kekahi mau kulanakauhale lawelawe, a hiki i loko o ka poʻe kaua o ka puali koa. E like me ka hoike ana, ka mīkini hana pono a hiki i ka kalakala hana kūpono, a me na koaʻe ke.

engine

KamAz 54112 7403.10-260 i hoʻolako pono me ewalu-paukūʻolokaʻa Hawaii, i ka paukūʻolokaʻa hihia a i ka V-shape. Ke engine ua ka lewa. Kēlā me kēia no ka paukūʻolokaʻa o ka mana o ka mokuna i mau kiwikā, kekahi o i mea kuleana no ka lewa muliwai, a me ka lua - no ke kala o ka'ā huahana hana mai ka lewa a me ka wahie. Ka pahu kui o ke kakolina diesel i wahie hoʻohana me ke kiʻekiʻe-puʻe EII ni, a i hoʻohana me mechanical type injectors. Ke engine i ka 'auhau o ka 210 horsepower, a me kona leo ua 10,85 nā lika. Hawaii kuapo alapine (frequency) i 2600 rev / min. Ke engine like me nā koi o ka "Euro-2" o ka hoʻonohonoho '? Aneie hae.

General hōʻike o ka mīkini lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe

KamAz 54112, konaʻano i mua i ka wā o kona auaiaea, i ka lima hitch semiautomatic 'ano me ka mau o ka degere o ke ku okoa ana, e like me technically Hoʻololi' kalaka nui wawahi mea hoʻomaka'ōnaehana e hana ma luna o ke kumu o ka hui noaia. Kaa i hoʻolako pono me ka hou poʻina nalu no ka wahie a me ka aila. ¶ A i loko o ke kaʻa, ua wae iho akamai he umi-mämä holo e manual EYI me kiʻekiʻe pono a me ka kiʻekiʻe maluhia ololi.

kāpena

Ke Keaukaha ka kāpena ua aia ma luna o ka engine. Ua loaʻa He kiʻekiʻe kaupaku, a he nui na leo. Ka helu o nā noho i keia i ka ekolu. Noho hoʻoponopono mea ia ia ka mea e e kupono i ka mana i ke kalaka, a he kanaka me ka ulu ana kiʻekiʻe loa. Noise hoʻokaʻawale kāpena ka loaʻoluʻolu, a me ke alo o ke? Aaaoaeuiuo i loaa ia iʻoluʻolu i loko o ke kaʻa, a hiki i ka loa hau. Eia kekahi, i ka oluolu ana i hoakaka ia ma ke alo aku o ka kūikawā ka wehe damper me neaa type.

e hoohauhee ana i noho nanea oe o ka hou kumu hoʻomalu, mana kōmike hoʻokele, ea actuated hooponopono splitter gearbox a me ka lālau servomotor.

Hoomahuahua i ka helu ana o kuʻina i loko o ka EYI nele ma muli o ia ka mea hoʻonoho ma waena o ka gearbox a me ka lālau kūikawā Hawaii i mea ai i kekahi mea i kekahi mea like kākoʻo mau-ke kahua gearbox.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE kiko'î

KamAz 54112 nona na hoakaka i haawi mai ai hoakaka ia mahope, ma ka hope paepae komo huila ua lako pono i ka kūikawā'ōnaehana me, ka balancing punawai a me kiʻekiʻe-ikaika kila.

Ma ka papa inoa o ka papa kuhikuhiE oaoieei-kiko'î hōʻike:

• Piha mīkini ke kaupaona - 19550 kg.
• E haawe anakahi ma ka mua paepae komo huila - 4580 kg.
• Ke haawe ma ka hope o kona kalaka - 14970 kg.
• Wahie pahu nona iho - 350 nā lika.
• Hoʻohana 'ia iuo aaoa? - 2x12 / 190 / Achasov.
• Anakahi uila - 24 V.
• Lālau - elua-pā hōkū, maloo kū'ē.
• Kipaku - neaa me pneumatic booster.
• Ke kapa hiʻohiʻona o ka holo hope - 5,43.
• Ke anawaena o ka wawahi pahu - 400 mm o.
• luhi o ka nui - 10,00 R20.
• I kā mākou Hotele māmā - 90 km / h.
• kaa haliu ae la ke kahahńnai o (i kā mākou) - 9 mika.

A hiki i ka mämä holo o ka 60 kilomika no hora KamAz 54112 ua hoopuehuia i emi iho malalo o umikumamalima minute, oia, no ka 80 kekona. Ke kaʻa mea hiki ke piʻi 18% me ka pilikia. A hiki aku i ka holo māmā holo o 60 km / h wahie kona kalaka i pau ai ma kahi o 34 nā lika no 100 kilomika hele alanui.