Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Santiago Calatrava a me kona kaulana nā papahana

Wow, i ke ao ana, oaoieei-pāʻoihana kila a me ka pōhaku puna i ka panorama, - i ka papa kuhikuhiE eiiiiiaiou o ka nani a me ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai iacia, i hanaʻia e ka mea kaʻao kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kona hale,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoopoinaia ka wā hookahi ike. 'O kēia Santiago Calatrava. Kana mau hana i hoʻokō i loko o Spain, Kuikilana, USA, Canada. Ka hanaia'na mai o keia kanaka kūikawā, recognizable a pau ma luna o ka honua a me ka scandalous. Calatrava ho'āla anei lākou i kekahi wahi, e ka mea hou nani a me ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai. Spanish kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone loaa iaia aie i ka futuristic kaila, oaoieei-HOU a me aesthetics ma ka hale 'ia a hoʻokō.

Santiago Calatrava: Kawaihae

Near Valencia July 28, 1951 i hānau i ka wā e hiki mai hana o ka uapo, wahi, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā hale i aloha ia kā lākou hana helehelena. Santiago oihana o kona makua kāne,ʻaʻole naʻeʻeleu i kalepa haʻawina, akā, aloha ae la ia oe, a makemake i ka haʻaheo i ka noʻeau, a makakū hihiʻo o ke ao nei i kana keiki. Penei, i ka i kakahiaka nui elemakule i ke keiki, hele i ka Prado Museum, a hoomaka ae la e lawe i ka hoihoi i loko o unuhi a me kiʻi kaula. I ka ewalu makahiki, Santiago Calatrava hoi na mea makau, ua kākauʻia ma luna o Whatman pepa i oe kula ma Valencia.

Ua hōʻike 'māpuna makahiki ma Spain hoʻonaʻauao hou ia ma waho o kona mau oiwi moku'āina. I ka 13 makahiki, na makua i ke keiki a kipa aku iā Paris ma ka polokalamu haumāna e loaa hou mai, kahi ia i piha i me ka grandeur o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o keia kulanakauhale maikai. I kekahiʻanuʻu i ka noho i kaʻoihana kahuna i aʻo ma ke Kulanui Polytechnic o Valencia, Santiago Calatrava i puka 'o ia i ka 1973. Mau makahiki ma hope, i ke kanaka hele i Kuikilana, kahi āna i noho ai i ka noiʻi i punahele mea i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kūkuluʻia, akā, e like me ka lunaʻenehana. Eha makahiki Santiago aʻo ma ke Kulanui o Technology o Zurich. Ma ka 1981, lilo iho la oia i kekahi kauka o oaoieei-sciences a me ka hoʻokumu o ka o Nuioka ma o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone, a kapili ma Kuikilana.

Ka mea mua a me ka hana ana i ka hoʻomaopopo pono

Kekahi o nā papahana mua, i lawe mai kūwaho hoʻi ma nā wahi o Santiago, ua he alahao noaioee (Stadelhofen) i loko o Zurich. Oiai ike aweawea aku o kuhikuhipuʻuone manaʻoʻikeʻia i loko o Santiago no ka hoʻokāʻoi kula. Me kā lākouʻepekema nā hoapili, oia 'ia, a kukulu iho la i ka wai puna. Akā, ka mea, uaʻaʻole loa he mea haʻuki hale, kona hoʻi mea hiki ke malama i ka passers-ma no swimmers lalo.

Projects Santiago Calatrava i ka makahiki 1986, hoʻokomo i ka hou manaʻo pono'ī hoʻomohalaʻia e ka ikaika pōhaku puna alahaka kaʻa mākaʻikaʻi i loko o kona hanau Valencia. A makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomalu opiopio no keia hana, ua hookoia ka International Union o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone.

I ka 1989, Calatrava a me kana hana i hele mai i ka naʻi aupuni o ka Palani no? Ieoaeunoaa market. I ka Ia manawa oia i wehe i kona o Nuioka ma loko o Paris, a ke hoʻololi i ka kaʻaahi wahi i loko o Lyon. Santiago Calatrava wehe i ka makahiki 1991 ma ka Valencia ka oihana o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka? Ieoaeunoai.

'Olumepika

'āina i loko o nā kaua a kūwaho hoʻi nii? Hanana, e like me ka rula, mau ho'āʻo e imi i ka poe hoaai oiaio, haohao i ka malihini ke kuhikuhipuʻuone hale, a me ka hoʻolālā o kaʻahaʻaina. No laila, i loko o nā makahiki a pau o ka maikai hoʻomalu i 'ole no ka makaukau o ka nâ Pâʻani' Olumepika. I ka makahiki 1992, i paa i ke kauwela haʻuki ma Pakelona, a no kā lākou unuhi koi 'ia kelekaʻaʻike hale kiaʻi. O na papa, ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Santiago Calatrava i ua wae e ke Aupuni, e like me ka hoʻomalu no ka hana o ka hale ma ka wahi o ka hiʻona'āina i loko o ke aupuni.

Ma ka mauna o Montjuïc 136-mika hale kiai i kūkuluʻia ma ka makahiki ekolu. Calatrava manaʻo ua e hana i nā hale a me ka 'âlapa lama. Ma keia strangeness no ka mea, i ole e pau. Ke spire He Heʻano o ka pua hora, i kau mai maluna o ka hale kiai aka waihona ipu, i laila hōʻike i ka manawa.

Summer 'Olumepika 1992 - ole wale nii? Hanana, kahi ia i haʻalele i ka paʻi o kana hana Paniolo Mea Hana i. I ka 2004, Santiago Calatrava, i kono ia no ka? Aeiino? O Atenai haʻuki eiiieaena.

Honua - ke kumu o ka hana ana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone

Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka papahana i ka hoʻokō 'Hahai I kona attraction i ka amo'ōnaehana a me ka hoʻoikaika i ka neʻeʻana o ke kanaka. Akā, i waena o nā hana a ka haku e e kaulana noho skyscraper ma Malmo. Klauzury Santiago Calatrava, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu no ka haku o ka hale kekahi, oia no ka manaʻo o ka neʻe. Ma kekahi o nā haʻi'ōlelo paa ma ka Moscow Institute, Santiago mai la: "kuhikuhipuʻuone mea malaila na kanaka, a me ke kanaka kino loli i ke kuhikuhipuʻuone i ka hua'ōlelo o nā huliāmahi, pāpana a me ka nui like 'ole."

Ka hale ninoieo o eiwa Hoʻohana pentagons, kela mea keia mea o i kahi ma luna o elima palaoa. Kēlā me kēia Hoʻohana ka hoʻoluli me ka pili ana i ka mea mua a me ka hope me ka ho okumu 90 degere i pili i ka mea mua. eha makahiki e kūkulu hale. I ka 2005, i ka 190-mika hale kiai i kauoha aku weheia. A hiki i kēia lā ka mea, o kekahi o ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii ma Kuekene, a me ka lua o ka loihi hale maʻEulopa.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka 21st kenekulia: komo i ka mea hou'āinapuniʻole

I ka 2001, i loko o ka Moku'āina o Wisconsin, kokoke i ka na oe iau eiiieaen, ku ae la ke kolu o ka halelewa Kvadrachchi. Paia o nā kaupaku, hoʻoneʻe la kila-e like kahili o nā'ēheu o ka manu, - i ka walaʻauʻana mall manao o ka hale, hanaia ma ke ano akamai e like Santiago Calatrava. Photo hōʻeuʻeu manao impresses me kona aesthetic, a,ʻo ahakanaka o iauaeoia oo? Ecia e Lake Hawaii. Aniani lānai hoʻopaipai i ke kinona o ka parabola. A pau e neeaaia hale Calatrava hui pu i loko o ka hookahi luna 'luna' pukapuka o ka hele wāwae na alahaka.

Kekahi attraction, wale keia manawa ma South America, i hoʻokō i ka 2001 ma ka Sepania kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ka manaʻo. Ua lilo Puente ka'Aroda: Mujer. Enekinia, hana mea hou i hana muaʻole mea i loko o kikowaena alahaka ka hoʻoneʻe no ka hooholo ia ana o na moku nui. E like me ka mea nāna i hana, e hooeueu ae la i aku la ia ia, e kūkulu i kēia hana ana kūloko mele. A ua lohe kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hookomo rhythms ma ka pili ana i ke alahaka ma Buenos Aires.

"Ka City o Arts a me ka Sciences"

Lunaʻenehana Santiago Calatrava hana mea hou i hana muaʻole hiki ole kāpae'ōlelo i kona'āina hānau. 'Aʻole hiki mai Valencia, i loko o ka wahi o ka 350.000 ka m ^2, ia mea he kū hoʻokahi eiiieaena hoolaa ana i ka moʻomeheu a me ka' epekema? Acaeoey. Ka mua oihana mua o ke "kulanakauhale" i: He planetarium, he hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hana keaka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo kukuna. I ka 2000, ua wehe i ka Museum o Science, e like me ka Hawaii pāka. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ka puka o ko 'Eulopa ka lua oceanarium i loko o ke kinona o nā līlia. Ke hana no ia Pelika Candela, ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, a me ka Calatrava komo i loko o ka hana o ka wahi o ka hoihoi i loko o Valencia. Ka hope kukulu ana o ke 'kulanakauhale' lilo ka Opera House. Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena ua papahana e familiarize i ke kanaka me nāʻike o oe, ano, 'epekema a me ka' ike loea.

I ka po, i ka wa a ka malamalama mai, mai loko hale a puni me ka pouli, a pau kēia mau puke i haku ai e hoohalike ai kino iwi o nā holoholona.

noʻonoʻo loi

Santiago papahana ole wale 'ike, akā, i ke kumu. A, i ke kumukuai hope o ka hana aku i ka loiloi mua koho, a he mau hoopaapaa ma luna o nā hua'ōlelo o ka manaʻo. Ma nā makahiki, Calatrava ka hale i ka piko o ke Temepela.

"Ka City o Arts a Sciences" Ua kauoha aku i loko o 900 miliona Euro, i mea ekolu mau manawa ma luna ma mua o ka loiloi mua Bedroom. Nā hale o ka luna 'i ka manawa o kona commissioning nele pilikia Haʻalele i ka a me ke ahi No ka Pakele, a hiki ma hope o ka wahaheʻe i ka eliminated Santiago, akā, ma ka lilo o ka lehulehu dala.

Lunaʻenehana Santiago Calatrava, e pili ana i ka international airport maʻi i loko o Bilbao,ʻaʻole lawe i loko o ka nui o ka 'auhau o ka' ole. Nolaila, ohua ka poe i hala i ka aoao ana, i ka manao e loaa ukana ma ke alanui. I ka makahiki 2000, i ka international airport ua hoi malalo iho a hiki i ka hoʻopau o ka hewa.

Bridge zubizuri wālua me slabs o ke aniani i loko o ke anuenue map hoao traumatic wahi. Kumukanawai Bridge ma Venice kekahi i nema aku. Nā kumu i ole wale manawa a me ka mea,ʻekolu manawa i ka lilo ana o ka papahana, akā, i functionality. 'Aʻohe ramps, ia Aloha' pali, e ka mea paakiki e hoʻoneʻe i nā kūpuna.

Ke kaʻaahi wahi i ku ai ma New York City

Ieoaeunoai o ka lola honua S-Bahn ia hoonoho ai i loko o New York City ma ke kahua o ka hale kiaʻi māhoe lawe ia no hoi ma o ka papahana o Calatrava mai. Design hale ma luna o ka lepo pae nana e like me ka manu kuuia, mai ka lima mai o ke keiki. Loko, ua subways, kaʻa 'ohua i pau ka moni, wahi, o kona mau paia i i ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo. Pau 'ana o na hana ua? Oaony no ka 2016 a me ka lilo o 4 ieeeea, naʻe initially papahana no ke kūkulu ua $ 1,9 ieeeea?.

One authoritative puke i loko o ka puke koi i ka waiwai e lilo aku o ke kūkulu o ka hoʻonohoʻana i ka noonoo e overstated. E hooiaio ai no ka hooia ia hui, a Komikina'Āina i ka papahana mai ka Sepania kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone.

ka hopena

Ma muli o ka noʻonoʻo loi hiki e mai la oia i ka pale o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i konaʻikena nā mea kūʻai mai - e hou nā kānaka kūʻai mai. "Ka pahuhopu o koʻu hale - hana i kēia kūlanakauhale kū hoʻokahi a me ka hoʻolako i ka kanaka ka ho'āʻoʻana," - wahi a Santiago Calatrava. Hoi na mea makau - keia mea i kana oihana. Ua makemake mea i mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i ka ana a me ka manaʻo o ka nui kuhikuhipuʻuone mea, e like me na alahaka, koa ahi? Na hana ma ka Spanish mea nāna i hana, i na hale, kia hoʻomanaʻo i, kanu'ōiwi, pono ka noonoo.

He mea ke kumu o kanalima kuhikuhipuʻuone hale, a oi ma mua o ke kakini hana nei nō ma lalo o? Acaeoey.