'O ka'ike pūnaewele i ka North Korea - ka nānā, nā hi'ohi'ona, nā mea hoihoi a me nā loiloi

I loko o nā'āina he nui ka Internet, ma kekahi mau'a'ole loa, akā,'a'ole i'ike'ole nā kānaka i kona ola. Akā he aha ka hewa i ko North Korea, he'āina e ho'oulu nei i nā'enehana ho'okele (e hō'ike ana i ka holomua o ka'enehana nui), akā he nui kona mau palena? 'O ka Pūnaewele aia ma North Korea, akā, ua lawa loa ka mea ma o ko mākou mau kūlana e hiki ai iā mākou ke no'ono'o'a'ole i laila. A ua hiki i nā po'e kānaka. No ke aha lā i pāpā'ia ai ka Pūnaewele ma Korea Kipia? E ho'ā'o mākou e pane i kēia nīnau i ka nui o nā mea hiki.

He Internet ma North Korea?

'Oiai'o ia. Akā, e like me ka hapanui o nā'āina, eia kahi mea hana aupuni no ka ho'olaha. 'O kona kumu wale nō e mālama i nā pono o nā mana aupuni, a'a'ole ho'i e hā'awi i ka'ike i ka Pūnaewele i nā lāhui. 'A'ole hiki i ka mea hope ke komo i ia mea, a inā loa'a iā lākou, ua kapu loa. 'O ka hapa nui o nā'ike e pili ana i nā hanana i ka honua nei, ua lawe'ia mai nā nūpepa a me ka pākeke.

Eia na'e, inā'oe e hilina'i i nā'ōlelo a nā po'e akamai e a'o ana i nā pilikia o kēia kūpuni pa'a, i kēia mau lā, ua wehe'ia kahi wahi li'ili'i o ka "Iron Curtain". I kekahi manawa, hiki ke ho'ololi i ka Pūnaewele ma North Korea.

I kēia manawa, ua pa'akikī ka'ōlelo'ana i ka nui o nā po'e o North Koreans e hiki ai i ka pūnaewele. Eia na'e, i ka makahiki 2013, ua ho'opa'a inoa'ia nā 1200 IP-addresses, a ua hele i ka Pūnaewele mai North Korea. 'O ke aupuni, hiki i ke aupuni ke komo i ka Pūnaewele i nā alaka'i o nā pā, nā ambassies o nā'āina'ē a'e, nā kulanui, nā kāko'o a me nā mea ho'olālā ho'okele waiwai'ē. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi po'e mai ke kā'ei alaka'i'o Kim Jong-un e komo i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele. 'O kēia ka hihia me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Pūnaewele, akā'a'ole i hiki i nā po'e maoli ke komo i laila. Akā, hiki iā lākou ke ho'ohana iā Kwanmen - ka Internet o North Korea ma loko o ka'āina. 'A'ole kēia'aila i'oi aku ma mua o nā "palena kikowaena" o ka moku'āina.

"Kwammen"

Ua ho'oholo nā luna o ka'ākau o North Korean i ka pilikia o ke komo'ana i ka pūnaewele a me ka'ike i ka'ike - ke'oki wale lākou i ka'ena pūnaewele ma'ō aku o ka'āina. I ka hopena, ua hana'ia kekahi pūnaewele waena, i kapa'ia'o Kwangman. Hiki ke hā'awi'ia kēia pūnaewele i kēlā mau kānaka li'ili'i i loa'a ka computer, akā,'oi'ole ka loa'a'ole o ia mau mea ma muli o ke kumu kū'ai loa o ia mau mea.

'O kēia "analog" hiki wale ke ho'ohālike i kahi pūnaewele ma'amau. 'Ae, he mau kūkākūkā, nā hālāwai, nā wahi ho'olālā (he'elua a'ekolu paha mau kumini), akā,'a'ohe he kū'oko'a a'a'ole'ala. Wahi a nā po'e loea ma North Korea,'o nā'ike a pau ma "Kvanmen" e heluhelu'ia a nānā'ia e nā pīkena. 'O ke'ano o nā mea a pau, me ka'ole.

Pehea e hana ai kā lākou'ena pūnaewele?

'O ia ke'ano ua pāpā'ia'o North Korea mai ka Internet? Ma kekahi hapa,'ae, no ka mea,'o ka'ike o kahi pūnaewele waena,'oiai ma ka'āina a puni,'a'ole loa ia he wahi'ike'ike'ole i'ike'ia e mākou. I Keneke Ko Korea, aia kahi papahana kūikawā - Korean Computer Center. 'O ka hana o kēia pokapū,'o ia ke ki'i'ana i ka "hou" i lawe'ia mai ka Internet ma'amau i loko o ka pūnaewele. Aia kēia kikowaena he papa inoa o nā kahua kūpono, mai kahi e lawe ai lākou i nā mea a ho'oku'u i "Quantum."

Ua ho'omaopopo nā kānaka no lākou aia he computer a me kekahi pūnaewele. Ua'ike lākou i laila e hiki ai iā'oe ke pāku'i i ka'iole a'ike i nā mea hoihoi, akā,'a'ohe mea'ē a'e. 'O ka hapanui o nā wahi o "Kvanmena" he mau wahi o nā'oihana ho'ona'auao a'oihana paha. Akā i kēia manawa ua ulu nei ka'eneke, a ua'ike'ia nā pae ma ka'ōlelo Pelekānia a me ka'ōlelo Lūkini.

Ke kuhihewa ma ka pūnaewele

E ho'omaopopo he mea nui ke Ke'ena'Ike Pūnaewele i ka ulu'ana i kēia pūnaewele. 'O ia ka mea nāna e hōkeo i ka'ike i Kwangman ma ke noi'ana o nā hui like'ole. Eia na'e,'o ka mea i hā'awi'ia i nā mea ho'ohana, ua hele mua'ia e ka hō'ailona ho'ona'auao kūpa'a.

Inā mākou e unuhi i kahi'ano hou o kēia manawa,'o "Quantum" kahi like me kahi waihona punaewele, kahi i hiki'ole ai i ka mea ho'ohana ke hana i nā mea a pau. Eia na'e, hiki hiki ke ki'i i nā puke e nānā pono'ia no ka ho'okolokolo'ana e nā "luna ho'omalu," a heluhelu'ia ma nā papahana Samjiyon. 'O kēia mau papa no ka North Korea ke'ano nui nei'o China. Aia kekahi pūnaewele nūhou ma ka pūnaewele Korean e'oi aku i ka ho'opi'i'ana i nā kuhina. Ho'olaha kekahi i nā puke e pili ana i ka'epekema Aia kekahi pūnaewele huli a me ke kālepa e hiki ai iā'oe ke holo i kāu'oihana. Ho'okomo'ia nā Chats a me nā leka uila - ma laila e hiki iā'oe ke kama'ilio me kekahi a me ka ho'ololi'ana i nā mele.

Pūnaewele

'Oiai'o ka DPRK he'āina'ilihune loa ia me ka uku o ka limahana hana he $ 4, hālāwai kūpono i kahi kamepiula. Akā, e noho pū ana nā po'e noho me ko lākou PC,'oiai he kakaikahi lākou. Ho'olālā nā computer i ka pūnaehana polokalamu Red Star OS,'o ia ka pūpū o Linux Linux kaulana. 'O ka polokalamu hou o kēia OS e like me ka Mac OS. 'O ka'ike i ka Pūnaewele ma Kōkia Kipena ma o Mozilla Firefox polokalamu kele pūnaewele Firefox, nona ka inoa - "Nenara". Aia kekahi pūnaewele, kahi ho'oponopono kikokikona a me kekahi mau pā'ani.

Loa'a i ka pūnaewele nui maoli

E like me kāu i ho'omaopopo mua nei, hiki i ka hapanui o ka po'e DPRK ke komo wale i nā kope o nā pūnaewele i kuhihewa'ia, a aia mau i loko o kāna pūnaewele Kvanmen. A'a'ohe komipona i ka po'e nui loa, akā, loa'a nā wahi i nā hale papahana'enepekema, nā pūnaewele, nā pūnaewele pūnaewele. A no ka kū'ai'ana i kāu kamepiula he pa'akikī loa ia, no ka mea, ua pāpā'ia ka lawe'ia'ana o ka'enehana mai nā'āina'ē (hiki ke ho'opa'a i ke ke'ena pa'a no kahi DVD me nā kolepa South Korean), a'o ka moku'āina'o "Morning Panda" ke komo nei i nā PC pono'ī iho, E ka makahiki.

Akā'o ia,'o ka Pūnaewele ma Kōkia Kipuna ma ke kaula e pi'i mai Pyongyang a Kina. Aia ma kahi o'elua tausani mau kānaka ma ka'āina a pau e komo i laila. 'O ka'oia'i'o,'o Kina he pūnaewele nui no Korea, a no laila kahi mau kapu a me nā pāpā'ana e ukali. 'A'ole hiki ke komo i kēia mea wale nō nā luna ki'eki'e ki'eki'e o ke aupuni a me kahi'ōpili li'ili'i o nā mea akamai e pono ai no ka hana. Wahi a nā po'e ho'ohana, he lohi loa ka wikiwiki o kēia Pūnaewele, a ho'ohui aku iā ia ma o nā papa hana i pāpā'ia, me'Amelika Hui Apple. 'O ka'āina 25-miliona a pau he 1024 mau inoa IP.

Pūnaewele no nā mana

Ma ka no'ono'o'ana i ka mea i luna nei,'o ka'ōlelo i hō'ike'ia e ka po'e Korea e noho nei ma waho o ka Pūnaewele pono'ole. 'O ia, akā me nā kuleana nui no nā lāhui. Akā, hiki i nā luna aupuni ke ho'ohana i ka "piha". Eia kekahi, no ka ho'olaha. I ka hiki'ana o Kim Jong-un i ka mana, ua ulu ka noho'ana o kēia moku'āina ma ka Pūnaewele. Ma ka lawelawe latike, 'Imi i palahalaha ae ka wikiō e pili ana pehea e pono noho i ka noho o North Korea.

Aia kekahi mana'o (a i'ole he mea'oia'i'o?) E ho'ohana ana ka DPRK i ka pūnaewele e hana i nā polokalamu kelepona. Mana'o'ia he kuleana no nā mea'umeke Korean Korean no ke kāohi'ana iā Sony. Ma ke'ano laulā, ho'okumu ka Pūnaewele i kahi ki'eki'e ki'eki'e no ka North Korean elite.

Pehea e hiki ai i nā kānaka ke "wehe" i ka Pūnaewele ma Kōkia Koria?

He hiki ke ho'omaopopo'ia ka makemake o nā mea mana e wehe i ka Internet no nā kama'āina o ko lākou'āina. 'O kahi wale nō'ike e hiki ai i nā mea ho'ohana ke loa'a ma laila, kū'ē i kā lākou a'o. Eia na'e, no ka ola, e wehe koke a ma hope paha.

Inā he "Great Internet Wall" nā Kina, ua like ka like me ka DPRK, i kapa'ia'o "net net", ka mea e hā'awi ai i ka'ike i nā'ike wale nō.

E like me ka mea i'ike'ia, ua pa'akikī loa nā lawelawe kūikawā o ka DPRK i ka hahai'ana i nā lemu uila. A oiai lākou he pūnaewele pūnaewele kūikawā'ole e'ae'ole i nā ku'ikahi e kāhea aku i waho a hele i ka pūnaewele, ua'ike ka North Koreans i kahi'ē a'e. Ho'onui lākou i ke kū'ai'ana i nā leka Kepani, a ua lawe'ia mai i loko o ka'āina me ka'ae'ole. Hiki ke ho'ohana'ia kēia mau pūnaewele i kahi palena'āina he 10 mau mile mai ka palena'o China. Eia na'e, maopopo i ka North Koreans he mea weliweli loa ka loa'a'ana a me ka'oi aku o ka ho'ohana'ana i ke kelepona.

Ka ho'omohala'ana i ka ho'ona'auao'ike i ka DPRK

Ua kākau'o Nat Kretchan, he mea noi'i'o North Korean, i kahi pū'ulu e pili ana i ka ho'omohala'ana i ka'ike'ike o kēia'āina. Mai kahi hō'ike e pili ana i nā ninaninau a 420 po'e kānaka i pakele, ua maopopo he ho'ohana'ia ke'ano o ka leka. Eia kekahi,'o nā lawelawe kūikawā o ke aupuni he mau lako hana no ke kelepona'ana i nā piila, no laila, e ho'ohana i kēia kelepona pūnaewele ma kahi i hō'ulu'ulu'ia a me ka wikiwiki loa.

Ua nui Aliʻi kilo Ua kaulana ia i ka'āina o ka luna Kim Jong-un ua aʻoʻana iā Kalani ma ka enehana 'ike a me ka UOAAaOON e hana ia ma ka hale, e i, e waiho ia lakou ma ka lawelawe ana o kona poe kanaka. 'Oiai,'o kēia mau'enehana ho'olālā e ho'onui iki ana i ka DPRK, hiki ke ho'ākāka'ia ma ka ho'oka'awale'ana i kēia'āina, akā'o kēlā me kēia hana i kēia ka'ao e hā'awi i ka North Koreans ka manawa e loa'a ai ka'ike'oia'i'o. 'O kēia ma mua a i'ole ma hope paha e hiki ke alaka'i i ka hā'ule o ke aupuni ma ia'āina pani. Akā,'oiai'o North Korea e noho nei ma waho o ka Pūnaewele,'a'ohe mea e hopohopo ai. Akā na'e,'a'ole hiki ke lō'ihi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki'ole i nā po'e he nui ke komo i nā kama'ilio pūnaewele a me nā loea pūnaewele no ka hana'ana i nā leka i kālepa'ia. Nui ka holomua o ka holo.

Ka Hopena

He nui ka po'e e ho'ā'o ana e ho'omaopopo i ke kumu o ka nele o North Korea i ka Internet, no ka mea,'a'ohe pilikia nui o ka Pūnaewele. 'O ka'oia'i'o, no ke aupuni DPRK - he weliweli a weliweli kēia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua ho'oki'eki'e nā luna no nā makahiki he nui i ka'ike Pākīpika a me nā mea'olu'olu a pau o ke aupuni, e no'ono'o nei e pili ana i ke ola maika'i loa i ka'āina e like me nā lāhui'ē a'e, ua ho'olaha ka pāpāho i ka lono i lanakila ka hui o ka pôpeku Aupuni o DPRK i ka ho'okūkū honua ma ka hahau'ana iā Korea i ka hopena A pela aku. A inā e komo nā kānaka āpau i ka Internet ma North Korea, e hiki iā ia ke hō'ike koke i nā wahahe'e o kona aupuni, a'a'ole e maopopo i kēia ka maika'i o ke aupuni.

Akā na'e, ua hiki i nā luna DPRK ke ho'oku'u i ka'i'ini o nā lāhui, a'a'ole lākou e ho'ā'o i ka ho'ohana'ana i nā'enehana i'ae'ia. Akā, ma mua a ma hope paha e wehe'ia, no ka mea, he'āina pa'a,'oiai e hiki ke hana i kēia'ano, akā e ho'omau i ka hana -'a'ole.