Kao lele lako kauaʻapu: C-300 "Favorite". Hoakaka, kiʻi

I ka helu o ka oihana koa-iao? Ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana, ka mea hanohano i loko o ka wahi o ka ai-kapa ATO, mai komo i nā ana o ka lewa pale AYN. Mākou Pono O Keaukaha, paratroopers, scouts, akā, i ka poe i hala muli paha aelike hana , a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ka lawelawe Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua nenoai "Buk" a C-300 "Favorite". Photos a me ka wikiō o kēiaʻano hana, crawling ma na alanui a hiki i ka hikina, i loko o nā mahina, ua waikahe i ke kūkala nūhou Media, a me ka Internet.

No ke aha la "Favorites" kokoke Donetsk?

Ua huli mai i ka Anati-mokulele nenoai hoʻomaluʻapu lawa like Sam lakou iho. No ke aha la i ka mea, i laila? No ka mea, ua pau ike i ka militia o kona mokulele ma laila, a me kona helehelena ua i manaoia. Pehea, laila, kekahi mau tausani koa a me nā luna kaua ana ia lumaʻi paʻewa no ma o ka makahiki, a nō hana ole maunakea a me ke kālā no uila ke kaua? Nowai Kekoa e hele e kikeke iho i ka helu ana Kao lele lako kaua nenoai S-300ʻapu "Favorite"? Aia i oi nīnau ma mua o kana olelo ana. I mea e somehow möakäka hou i ke kulana, ka mea makemake e pono e maopopo ka mea kēia mau mea e malu ai kekahi, e like me Ukraine i loaa ia, a pehea e hiki ia.

General olelo no ke kālā no lawe lima ea pale Kao lele lako kaua'ōnaehana

Soviet Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua mai ka manawa i kona inception, ike i ka loa ka hoʻokō 'ano o ka paioʻanaʻenemi mokulele. Nui paha ia e hoole i nā hanana o ka weuweu kanalima - kakahiaka nui sixties ia ka mea, i pana aku la ia ia e makai Kekoa U-2 Ua kuhi invulnerable. Ka mea hiki ke lele ma kiʻekiʻe altitudes (ma 18.000 mika), kahi o nā interceptors hiki ole ke laweʻia aku, akā, i ko lākou Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua, a ua loaʻa ma laila. A laila, ua Vietnam, i hōʻike ai i ke ao nei i impunity e pōkā pahū Hanoi a me na kulanakauhale e ae o Vietnam Aʻole e holopono ana a hiki i ka US Air Max, ia lakou i ke kaumaha-hana iiaie oaoieei 'ana. I ka mea ia manawa, a ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE koi no ke kālā no lawe lima Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua nenoai, a ma ka mea ia manawa, a loaʻa mai i kaʻalo ma kā lākou mau ho ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia. Hoʻomohala i loko o ka US protivoradarnyh "Shrike" Kao lele lako kaua i olelo ma ka laina o ka huli hana no ka pale kinoea ma na antennas. Koke ma hope o Launch lilo nui "ʻoihana kaʻa huila" i mea, e like me ka me hiki he wawe bailout hakakā nā kūlana hana i mea e pale aku retaliation. E lawe mai i ka luna 'i loko o ka amo kulana i haawiia mai i kekahi mau minuke (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he uuku oi aku mamua o 20), oiai, e like me ka rula, e pili ana uwea e hoolei ana, no ka mea, aole he manawa e pōkaʻa ia.

A pau i kēia ka hoao ana i ka lewa i loko o ka manao o ka lewa-pale luna 'S-300 "Favorite". Kona mua mana hoomaka ae la e e hoʻomohala i ka makahiki 1969, e like me ka poʻe hao wale komo i loko o ka makahiki 1978.

hou hua'ōlelo

No laila, kēia lawe lima eiiieaenu o ea pale pono ai i loko o ka pōkole manawa e huli a puni, a hele mai i kaʻoihana kūlana haʻahaʻa, a laila, e like me koke (a paha hoi wikiwiki), hoololiia a hiki i ka amo wahi, a haʻalele hana ana mau mea, me ke kali ana no ka pane ana i ka enemi ana e neutralize ia. Akā, he mea'ē aʻe e pono ai e hana i keʻano o ka'ōleloʻana mai iā Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua nenoai S-300 "Favorite" o ia wahi ka hoʻololi 'ana. Kekahi o ia mea no ka mea i initially ka hakakā kulana ua huna nae. Inā 'oe i ka Sam ma ka hamama papu, i kaʻenemi e e hiki ke loaʻa ia ma na aoao, a me pilikia makapō. Ke Launch i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, a no ka mea, o na loko maoli o ke kokua ia mau mea pilikia, mai kēia mau o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai ke pale ia. Oia la, aka, ma ka mea e hoola Bedroom dala, ka mea mea kupono e unify i ka nuiʻano likeʻole ekolu manao ia no ka Moana, ke koa a me Air Pale Kaua. Ua holo nōhie hoʻopili like i nā hua'ōlelo o ke Kao lele lako kaua nenoai S-300 "Favorite".

Hoʻokumu paʻa koi a me nā 'ano

I ka hoomaka ana o ka hana ma luna o ka papahana i mua ua kālaiʻia i ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia no ka hoomalu ana. Noʻike mau airplanes a me helicopters kila hehee wale tactical 'ilikai, ka pulakaumaka ua e intercept Kao lele lako kaua haʻahaʻa-lele a me kiʻekiʻe-wikiwiki pale, e hoomaau mai i ka stratosphere ma nunui velocities (i loko o ua hakakā huahelu IDB). Kēia akea huahelu e ae ke hana i ka S-300 "Favorite". Hiʻona ae no ka aneane kekahi 'ano o ka pahu hopu.

• Ke kahahńnai o - 5-90 (hope 150) ei.
• Kiekie o ka lesion ka loaʻaʻana, a - mai ka 25 m + i 27 ei.
• pale umauma hoʻokahi māmā - mai i ka 4140 km / h, hope mahuahua i 10 tausani km / h ..
• Helu o ka poʻe komo lele ana mea - 6.
• Ka helu o nā Kao lele lako kaua ma kēlā me kēia pale - 2.
• Ka pahiki o luku mai i ka pale (ballistic Kao lele lako kaua) - mai ka 80 a hiki i 93%.
• Manawa ma waena o Ka hoʻomaka 'ana - mai ka 3 a hiki i 5 kekona.

Intercept haʻahaʻa-lele ana a me ka Naha Pōhaku-kiʻekiʻe pahu hopu

Ma ka seventies, ka loa ka manaʻo hana i ka hoomalu ana i ka manawa kūpono o ka make o ka mokulele i lalo ke kinoea make a me warheads o ballistic Kao lele lako kaua, e ma ke ala hope loa. No kēia mau hana, a hana S-300 "Favorite", akā, kona mea i manao ai e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka ka manaʻolana 'ia o? Acaeoey o na mea o ka haawi ana o munitions. Holomua kūpono 'mea kaua mea inevitable, laila, e like me ka pipiʻi pāhana - i mea e pale aku i ka imminent obsolescence - E e hiki ke pana ia mea, lele wikiwiki a kiekie ae hoʻokiʻekiʻe iā ia. Emi iho malalo o 25 mau mika? Paha, akā, laila, i loko o na 70s, e hoi i noonoo ai i ka manawa kūpono o ka e pili ana i ka mea hana hiki ia oe no ka mea, ka mea, ua wale ole, a me keia la ia mea pilikia. S-300 "Favorite" i ke kiʻekiʻe Loaʻaʻia no ka hoʻololi ', ka mea, ua OOAOAaXUEIE a me keia la - ka mea, i ka hapanui ma muli Lūkini ea pale'ōnaehana, eia nae, he ano "lanakila" o ka S-400 me Hoʻonui i ke ano. Ma kokoke a me C-500.

'ole mahele

Divisional rula o ka lewa pale'ōnaehana pono he kūpono 'ole'ōnaehana huahelu.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka luna' kau o S-300 "Favorite" ka loaʻa o ka helu o ka lawe lima launchers, aha keʻano o ka pūʻulu i loko i kekahi mīkini ua manaoia e ia i ka papa, a elua hou - ponoʻole. Ma waho o lakou, me ka papa āpau i komo i ka mākaʻana Radar wahi a me nā mea o ka hōʻoia 'hakakā laulā (kauoha aku la i amo kaa). Management ua lawe mai, mai ka lawe lima kauoha moʻomanaʻo, i hoʻolako pono me ka Radar hoʻomālamalama a me ke alakaʻi. Ka loaʻaʻana o nā pale ma haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻena ala hua mai la ia e ka haʻahaʻa-kiʻekiʻena mīkini hopu ka mea hewa HBO, a ua kauʻia ma luna o ka kūikawā kiʻiaka-mai trailer rig.

rocket 5V55R

Ua Ua lako pono me ka laulā o ka okoa Kao lele lako kaua, kēia manawa ia mea loa pinepine 5V55R? Ac? CB "lama". Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka panina noaia me ka pelu ana hoʻokaʻa hoeuli. Ma ke amo kulana a hiki i ka hoʻomaka '5V55R ka mea, ua noho ia ma ka haka hermetically sila paukūʻolokaʻa ipu. Loko o kaʻumi makahiki, ka mea, aole e pono i ka pāʻana i ko lakou kanawai, e like me ka ua i hoʻolako pono me ka paa engine. Nā compartments pihaʻi me Kao lele lako kaua i ka mana hoʻomalu pono, kuhikuhi ana finders a me nā lako e nenoaiu. PU-300 "Favorite" hiki ke lawe mai i ka Launchʻaneʻane kekahi huna 'ikamu, a me ka loa Uluwehi O, mahalo i ka constructive hiʻona, ka hoʻolako' catapult hoʻomaka 'ana. Party, i mea ka pahuhopu, 'aʻole nui. Ke Kao lele lako kaua ua kipaku ia mai ka ipu a hiki i ke kiekie o ka 20 mika, a laila, ua hoʻomaka ka engine, a ua huli mai ma ka akau wahi.

pahū mana

Hana HE fragmentation palaoa māhele: hoʻohanuʻana hana maʻi lele hana kuhikuhi pele ma ko nā kumumea i loko o ke kino o ka hoʻonuiʻohana. 5V55R rocket S-300 "Favorite" kaua pahu i ke poo me ka nui o ka 133 kg o pahū, 48N6 - 143 kg a loa ikaika loa 48N6M - 180 kg. kauoha hoʻomaka ai contactlessly (oa nano-manao mokulele hauna o koho) Radar fuze hana. Submunitions i i loko o ka palapala o ke ālai 'metala.

uila no

Ke backwardness o lolouilaʻenehana Soviet ma na seventies i ole olelo wale o ka palaualelo kanaka. Japanese a Kelemānia recorders, o nā polokalamu kīwī a me nā radios, he kama io oe maikaʻi, akā, e hoohalike i ka manawa kūpono o ka oihana koa enehana,ʻaʻohe kekahi e hiki, akā, hoʻomalu. No laila, i ke kime, alakaʻiʻia V. S. Burtsevym, ua ulu ka hooponopono ana kamepiula, a lilo i ka hookumu ana mai o ka luna '5E26 manawa, ua hiki ke hoʻoponopono i loa eiiieaena algorithmic pilikia, a generalize loko mai o kekahi mau kumu (ma-papa, a mawaho locators) fragmentary ike. A okoa, i ka hakakā'ōnaehana S-300 "Favorite" loaa ka hiki e hoomaopopo i ka oiaio, mai nā ikepili wahahee. Ka mea, paka i ka mea hana ma ka 'akomi pololei me ka degere kiʻekiʻe o ka halulu e hoʻonele. Ma ka eighties, ka ipu pinepine ae la oia holomua, a me kēia kaʻina hana mau i loko o ka XXI kenekulia, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka loa o kēia au eiiiiiaiou.

Pehea nui "punahele" i loko o ka Ukraine?

A hiki i ka makahiki 1991, i kēia mau a me nā nenoai ua ma aʻoaʻo ma ka holoʻokoʻa anapuni o ka moku'āina palena o ka Soviet Union, a ma hope o ka'opi o kekahi hapa o ka ia i loaa i kaʻapu. C-300 "Favorite" pono akamai mālama: mai ka manawa mai o? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ke ahiahi, i ka hou "Ukrainian" Kao lele lako kaua i Ua he hapaha kenekulia, a ua oi palua oi ma mua o ka ahaaina o ke kumu hoʻomalu holopapa ola. Wale i kūkulu hou kekahi luna 'ia ma 2012 me ka elima-makahiki palena manawa o ka puke. Ia i ka 2013 e hele, e hoʻi i hope, akā, i ka hikina hanana Hāʻule maila lākou i kēia mau mea kuka. Ukraine ka pale ua a ianoiyuaa a poe e kanaono battalions nenoai o nāʻano Pehea nui o kēia mau "punahele" (C-200, "Buk-M1" a me kekahi poe e ae.) - ka mau lehulehu e i lohe. Ua i loko o Rusia, ma ka hana 'enekinia, kanu ia. M. I. Kalinina, a no ka maopopo kumu, e i kuai i ka aina a pau e alualu ana unfriendly kūkulu 'ia.

ka manaʻolana 'ia

E ia e like me ka mea hiki, o ka "Favorites" i loko o ka Ukrainian kaua mea nō ka hailona. Eia naʻe, ua aneane paupauaho lākou kaʻana like 'ana, akā, noʻonoʻo i ka weliweli vitality a me ka pono o ka' ike loea Soviet, ka mea hiki ke ea i ke ahiahi, i keia la ka hapanui o na nenoai mea i loko o ka moku'āina o ka hakakā makaukau. Ma nā mea a pau o keia kākoʻo-Western papa o ka papa Kiev hooponopono paipai i ka modernization o ka lewa pale e ia i ke komohana Eia kekahi laʻana. Mau hea hana kala, i mea ole lawa, no laila, i ka poe ola, IeAIIeXIAaIEE e e manao ia. Eia naʻe, mea hiki ke kau ma luna o ka hakakā dute kākau aku i ka hope ma hope o "punahele?" Ke Hou Loa nenoai e ole kiai Ukraine ka kuwaho papa mea,ʻaʻole i maopopo nui i ka alakai'āina o NATO aa ai mamua aku i ko lakou lako hou ole wale no ka noa, akā, no ka hailona o ke kala. Keia ke hoala mai i ka ninau o ke ana 'Amelika, Beritania a me Farani pale Kao lele lako kaua nenoai e e mana i loko o ka hihia o maoli kaua mai escalating i loko o ka "wela" pae? Ka loa, he pono ole ma ke komohana honua Sam noʻonoʻo i loko o ka US "Patriot". Malia paha ka mea, e hele ana e hoʻololi i ke Kao lele lako kaua moena-300 "Favorite"?

E like me ka "Patriot"

Kokoke a pau nā hoailona o S-300 i ka "Patriot". Ke kahahńnai o, kahi o ka pale umauma hoʻokahi āpana mea hiki, ia mea me ka nui loa lower (90 kū'ē 150 km). intercept kiʻekiʻe i emi iki mahope o (24.4 kū'ē 30 tausani. m). Area hoomaluia "punahele" ?? eoi? Tenfold nui (150 Km sq. A me 15 niioaaonoaaiii). Inā ka Lūkini'ōnaehana o ka hope hoʻololi 'Ua makaukau e intercept hypersonic pale (i ka 10 000 m / s), kona' Amelika enemi ua kaupalena ma ka laulā (i ka 2200 m / kek.). Naʻe, i ka helu ana o Kao lele lako kaua, e poloʻai pule i ka mea ia manawa, oi ma mua o ka hapalua (24 a me 12), akā, i ka lilo ana o ka "Patriot" i loko o ka luna manawa. kauoha aku la i ka mana i kekahi luna i waena o "punahele" - o ka 'Amelika Kao lele lako kaua ia mea 80 kg. Kuhikuhi i ka hana a me ka manawa clotting (15-30 minuke) a aole e olelo ma ka ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai o 'Amelika hāpana. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i pakiko-propelled, ke kaulaʻoka, i kona nele. Pela hou, Rusia i mua.