Kapaau Cheka ma Kiev: mōʻaukala, hōʻikeʻano, wehewehe'iako. Wai i na makai malu?

Ke Soviet au haʻalele i ka hailona o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i, stelae a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i, a me ka mahalo i ka i kēia mau lā i kekahi henua. Kekahi o ia mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo i Cheka, ka mea i hoopaaia ma Kiev Lybidska wahi.

Ke Soviet Union i ka pohaku, a me ke keleawe

Ke Soviet aupuni uku nui noonoo ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ideological o kona poʻe kānaka. Nunui dala o ke kala anao? Aou, mai ka moku'āina Bedroom no ka hana ana o kekahi mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i ma kona mokuna. E like me ka hopena, tausani o sculpted poʻe kiʻi, steles,ʻo iaʻano o ka mea paipai manaʻo pono a pau o Ku ma kela kulanakauhale keia kulanakauhale, kauhale a me na kauhale a pau o ka nui mana.

Soviet-au kia hoʻomanaʻo i i i o kekahi mau mea. Loa pinepine i ke keleawe, pohaku paha puna. No nani a me ka expressive examples o Soviet monumental nō kukuluia ma ka nui kulanakauhale, a mau poo, a kahiko Soviet republics. Ka mea, ua i koe a me ke kulanakauhale o Kiev.

Nā alanui, a me nā mika pāhoʻonui lua i loko o ke kēia Ukrainian kapikala ma ka Soviet au i ua loaʻa ia no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa haneri o kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i, e hoʻomanaʻoʻia a me nā plaques. Iwaena o lakou, ke kilohana lio kia Shchors, heʻumikumamālua nā kiʻi Vladimira Ilicha Lenina, ka papakaukau kia "chekists - na koa o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana" a he nui 'ē aʻe. Kokoke a pau o ia i ua wāwahi paha e e dismantled i kulike ai me ka aponoia ma ka'āina i loko o ke kupulau o 2015 "Law ma ka de-communization."

Maluhia luna - hoi, owai ka mea,?

Kapaau Chekists ma Lybidska wahi - kekahi o ka loa controversial kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o Kiev. Pili ana ma Kiev puleʻAmelika, io. Ma mua o na lede i ka hōʻike o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, e pono ke kuai, e imi ana i na makai malu, i ke kūlana e hana i loko o ka Soviet Union.

Ma ka puali ano o ka olelo e malu luna - keia mea i ka ai-kapaia ano o limahana Cheka (All-Russian kekahi Komisina no ka paioʻana Counterrevolution a me Sabotage). Mai abbreviated ailona o ka moku'āina kino, a he mea i ka manawa "maluhia luna".

Cheka ola i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1917 a hiki i 1922, a laila, hāʻawi ma ka 'ē aʻe' ole me ka ole emi sinister ailona NKVD. E like me ke VI Lenin, ka Cheka i ia e "he paki mea e kū'ē i nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o ka ho'āhewa wale ma Soviet mana." I mea, i kaʻeleu paio e ku ei ka ee-kipi ua lilo ia, ma ka mea, nuipa repression a me extermination o ia nei hoa paio o ka Soviet Union.

Kiev kia i Cheka: mōʻaukala a me ka hōʻikeʻano

Kekahi Soviet hanaia'na o kaʻulaʻula māpala kū aʻela ma luna o Lybidska wahi i loko o ka makahiki 1967 (eia nae i ka manawa iholaʻo ia i ka inoa Feliksa Dzerzhinskogo). I ka pau ana o May 2016 ma Kiev kia i Cheka i hope dismantled. E like me ke unconfirmed ike, ma kona wahi e kukulu koke i ka oihana hale, e.

"Socialist hana o oe", "tasteless a me ka hawawa koʻu kia" - he kia hoʻomanaʻo i Cheka kapaia okoa. Kona mea kākau i ka sculptor o Kiev Vasily Boroday. Incidentally, ka mea'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole emi kaulana hana o kona mau lima - he kia hoʻomanaʻo i nā Mamua o Kiev, e like me ke Kiure kia "Motherland".

Kia i Lybidska wahi mea he māpala stele cubic kinona, a me kiʻi kālaiʻia maka elua KGB luna. Ma ka lalo ua heʻeleʻele palapala heluhelu: ". Lahui Cheka - na koa o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana" Mua o nā mea a pau, i kēia kia hoʻomanaʻo i hoolaa ai i na limahana o ka KGB, ka mea i make i loko o nā kaua no ka Soviet mana.

Demolition o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Cheka: pehea ka mea, ua

I ka manaʻo, e wāwahi i ke kia ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna aʻe, kū aʻela ia mai ka poeikohoia o ka Kauhalenui lehulehu hoʻi i loko o nā 90s. More ma mua koke iho o kēia pukana Ua kūkākūkāʻia lunakanawai o ka Kiev Aha.

Ka mua hana o ke kahakaha kolohe aku i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Lybidska wahi iloko o December 2009. Ma kekahi o ka hooilo po, i ka pae ana o nä unuhi meaʻino wale i kekahi hapa o ka stele, ua kuʻi aku i ka chap a me ka ihu i kekahi pōhaku KGB. I ka 2013, ua ka palapala ma ka māpala kia: "nā koa o Ukraine."

More 'Imi i ka demolition o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o Kiev, i olelo mai ai iloko o ka hanana euromaidan 2013-2014. Ma kekahi, 23 February, 2014 ma ka'ano'ē revolutionaries i ka ho'āʻo nui e lawe mai ia i ka kia. Eia naʻe ikaika a me ka monolithic stele i kaʻulaʻula māpala ku mua keia hoouka.

Ma hope iho o ka hookamaia ana o dekkomunizatsii kānāwai i loko o ka Verkhovna Rada o Ukraine i ka hopena o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Cheka i hōʻailonaʻia. May 25, 2016 ma ka Lybidska wahi hiki kaumaha hana. Eha lā ma hope, i ka stela i loa dismantled.