Kapiliia - He aha ka keia?

Kela a me keia pakiko-no ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao hiki wawe e hana i ka kakini'ē aʻe skanvordov. Akā,ʻo pros i kekahi manawa halawai me nīnau i pilikia i ka pane. Ma ia wahi, i hiki, ka mea, aole i mau kōkua i ke kaulana "makemakika" ano o ka wae ana o palapala. A me kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole kekahi o oeʻalo i nā nīnūnē e aloha ia i ka manawa "wahi ponoi". He Heʻano paʻakikī hana, a no ka pane ia ia, e loaa ia e kūpenu iho i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka shipbuilding.

He aha mea he kapiliia?

Kaʻia "kino" i loko o ka 'ōlelo' Lūkini i hele mai, mai ka Netherlands, a literally o ia hoʻi, "lāʻau lihi." I ka ike maopopo, ia mea he kīloi paʻewa ke keʻena o ka poe ikaika no lakou i kaulua, kahi lawelawe 'ana me ka stiffener.

Me ka hooulu ana a ma paʻi 'enekinia, i ka manawa i ua noi ma ke kula o ka mokulele e kukulu, kahi Kû ka iwiʻaoʻao no ka mokulele fuselage mea. E like me ua lilo akaka, o ka papa kūlana hoʻokani ma ka haka ai - ua haawi mai i ka pono rigidity o ka moku, ina paha he mea ma ka lewa a me ke kai.

No hoi, ua hoʻohana 'ia kēia hehee ai o ka mana' ia paha, e loaa ai i ka lonikū ke keʻena, ia mea e pono ai ka iwi plating. Ike kanaka e e kōkua maikaʻi e ike i ua kapaʻia he em ka lewa o ka mamao ma waena o pili mōlina.

ano maoli

Aia nōʻelua nui pūʻulu i nā kānakaʻenehana kaʻana like a pau nā mōlina: laau a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. ʻano kēlā Ua ai manamana Mea Maluna. No laila, ua māheleʻia laau keʻa-kaola i loko o:

1. Alo aku, a iloko o ka paa laau waihona. Lākou hoʻohana no ka manufacturing barela me maoli curvature.
2. Futoksovye, a i akoakoa mai kekahi mau eiiiiiaiou. Kēiaʻano o ka laau kīkeʻa mea loa prevalent.

Ua he o nā māhele futoksovy kapiliia: ka mea, flortimbers pololei futoks. Flortimbers o ka hapa i ua pili i ka keel i ka moku i ka - crossbeams i hele ma ka holoʻokoʻa loa o ka moku. Ia ia, mai nāʻaoʻaoʻelua i pili futoksy. Metal huahana e māheleʻia i loko o nā papa. Akā, oi pinepine hoʻokuʻu akula nā mōlina ma ka ho'āʻo:

• ponoi, i ka hana o ka i mea e hoomahuahua i ka ikaika o ka moku, a me ka pili ana o ka lonikū kona hanau ana lālā;
• walaʻauʻana, i ka hapanui o ka huina helu o transverse kaola, e hoʻohana 'ia eʻoki i ka moku.

Ka helu o transverse ikaika kī hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka na tona o ka moku, kona ii iai. Ke'ī mai, i ka wahi ponoi - ia mea,ʻaʻole like ka moku e lawe ana i ka hehee ai e stiffens ke kino. Ua hoʻi i hāʻawi mai i ka moku i kekahi kumupaʻa i loko o ka wai.

kūikawāʻano

Ma ka shipbuilding hana ninoaaeyao i kūikawā wahi midship ponoi, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i structurally ia mea i okoa mai nāʻano o transverse ikaika kaola. Kēia manawa ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka ho, no ka mea, i ikaika ma ka waena o ka p ÷ haku, intersecting ka moku ma. Ma muli o ka wahi o ka midship wahi ponoi, e huli i ke kauo ana o ka moku ma luna o ka neʻe aku, e like me ka pono me hale me ka pono nui a ololi e characterizes i ka 'auhau a me ka mämä holo o ka moku. Ka mea, e kōkuaʻoe maopopo mea i ka midship ponoi, photo.

"He mea pili loa"

Kekahi o na kumu nui kumu o ka lākou o ka hauna o ka moku o ka stringer, i hanaʻia kekahi mau hana:

1. Ua makaukau no ka anakahi uila o ka heluna anuenue nui i loko o ka lonikū kuhikuhi.
2. Redistributes ka haawe ma waena o pili transverse ikaika kaola.
3. An palapala kākoʻo no nā mōlina.

Eia kekahi, o ka stringers mea o ka nui hehee wale 'ole i loko o ka pōkā pū ke kino a me ka mokulele fuselage. I skanvordov pinepine mai ma na ninau e pili ana ia, akā,'ānō e ike i na stringers - ka kākoʻo no nā mōlina.