Kaua o Konotop 1659: kaʻao a me nā kūʻiʻo

Me ka make ana o Bogdana Hmelnitskogo Ukraine iʻalo me kekahi o ka loa lono kaumaha minute i loko o kona mōʻaukala, ka wā o nā hana koa i mālama 'ia ma kona mokuna, a i Wāwahi ka Cossack poe koa, a me ka waiwai pili aupuni i loko o kekahi mau pūʻulu. E make ai i hanau ma ka hopena o ka Pahuhopu keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a no ka nui loa ku i ka wa pokole-mau maka aku kuwaho o ka hapanui o ka Cossack ilamuku, hiki ke koho i ka alihi kaua e pono ai o ka uhane o ka mea i make Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Kekahi o ka poe i hiki ke lilo i ka hou poo o Ukraine ua Ivan Vygovskyy, koa tālena, iʻikeʻia i loko o kekahi o ka nui koa kāna hana e lawelawe ma ka ?? eoi? O Ukraine - Konotop (Sosnovskaya) kaua.

Nāʻaoʻao o ke kaua o Konotop

Kaua o Konotop i ka 1659 mai ai i loko o ke kauwela, ma ka steppes ma waena o nā kauhale a me Shapovalovka Sosnovka. Aoao ka mea, he stopyatidesyatitysyachnaya koa alakaʻi e Prince Trubetskoy, a me ke kākoʻo mai o ka regiment Prince Romodovskogo, ma ka kekahi lima, a me ka Ukrainian Cossack koa alakaʻiʻia Hetman Ivanom Vygovskim. E like me ka hopena, i ka huina lilo o ka e kaua i ka kaua mau i kahi o 45.000 make: 30,000 ka Trubetskoy, a me 15,000 ma ka Vygovskogo.

Kona mau manaʻo no ke kaua i loko o ka moʻolelo o

Konotop kaua ma na maka o Lūkini kakaolelo mea e like me ka loa nalu p pio o Moscow ka poʻe hao wale. Information e pili ana i keia kaua loa i ka iki, mai ka study ia hana ma ka palena ikiʻilikai. Ma ka hapanui kahiko buke a me ka heluna o nā puke, a me keia kaua ua i oleloia. Nolaila, he mea conflicting 'ike e pili ana pehea a me ka mea i wahi no Konotop kaua. Kaʻao a me nā kūʻiʻo hui mai me kekahi i kekahi, a loaʻa mea aneane hiki ole i ka oiaio e pili ana i kekahi mau manawa a hanana uuku. Ma ka Soviet Union he mau kapu ma lehulehu kūkākūkā o ke kaawale ana o ka Ukrainian kanaka o ka makahiki kenekulia i loko o ke kākoʻo-Moscow a me Anati-Moscow papa.

Koho Balota Hetman Vygovskogo

Ivan Vygovskyy kauoha aku la i ka mana i loko o Ukraine ma ka hapalua like-August 1657. Ka inoa o Hetman Ivan Vygovskyy mau kakauolelo maliu mai i ka luna 'hale kanawai, ma Chigirin. Kekahi moho ua Yuri Khmelnitsky, oia no ke keiki muli loa a Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Eia naʻe, ma ka hou ana i ka pilina me ka nui hetman Yuri 'ē aʻe mana ano e pono ai, e hoomalu aku i ka aina, au i loaa. 'Aʻole ma ke aloha o kona candidacy, a'ī akula'ōpiopio makahiki Khmelnitsky-kaikaina.

Geopolitical wale Vygovskogo

New Hetman i ole i mua ike ia e maʻamau Cossacks. Kekahi o na kumu ua manaoia e ia i ke kumu o Vygovskogo a me kona mau hala. Ivan - hele mai ana, mai ka ano o Volyn gentry. Au ua mua he Kakauolelo i loko o ka papa o ka Polish Komikina, ka mea i olelo mai ai e ku e na Cossacks ma Ukraine. Rode Vygovskaya no hoi he aa o ka Polish gentry. Nō hoʻi, nā Cossacks, nāna i kaua aku no ka kūʻokoʻa Ukrainian moku'āina, hoohihiaia e pili ana i ka makemake e haawi aku i ka hou Hetman Little Rusia ma lalo o ka protectorate o Rzeczpospolita. E like me kekahi unverified wale nō i kona hoʻolewa Bogdana Hmelnitskogo Vygovskyy kūkala i kona hooholo ana. Manaʻo rejection o Moscow, a me ka Ukraine hui na aina Ukrainian i Poland, oia pili ana me kaʻelele o ka mokuaina Kazimirom Benevskim. Kēia mea la ia mea Moscow Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich i. Naʻe, i ke alii o ka pololei o ka mea e kamailio ana i loko o ninau a AOON. Ma ke kue, hoouna aku la oia i ka memo kakau ia Martin Pushkar, Poltava colonel a me Yakovu Barabashu, Ataman Cossack poʻe kaua. Ka uwea Alexei Mikhailovich kauoha, e like loa me na kauoha o ka hou hetman, a pale aku haunaele.

Pereyaslav Rada a Vygovskogo koa

Vygovskyy i hoike mai i kona mau manao me ka pili ana i ka Polish maʻi lele. Ma ke ku, i loko o ka hou Pereiaslav Rada, ka mea i hiki mai ma ka mua o Russianʻelele Bogdan Khitrova, Hetman Vygovskyy hoʻohiki, laulea a hiki i ka Muscovite moku'āina a me ke alii. Ua Ua manaoio aku i kaʻikepili kalaiaina lima kolohe 'ana oia i ka noonoo i ka laʻi ke alii. A hiki aku i ke kokua ana o ke kāohi mai Moscow Ivan hoʻokumu i ka maikaʻi kalaiaina ana me ka Crimea, a paʻa ai i ka lokomaikai o ka Khan ka poe koa. He hoomaka iho la no hoi e hooikaika i ka poe koa. Part o ka Cossack Waihona, haʻalele i ka hoʻoilina o Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, oia ua hoolilo ia ma ka hana ana o ka poe koa mercenary. About hoʻokahi miliona rubles Ua hoolilo ia ma luna o ka Recruitment o koa o ka Kelemānia a me ka Polish kumu.

I ka Ia manawa i hoomaka ai e mahuahua wahi lulu kue i loko o Ukraine. I ka makahiki mua Hetmanat Vygovskogo, like me ka hopena o ke kanawai ke kaua, ma kahi o 50.000 civilians i make. Ke kaua i wahi i loko o nā kūlanakauhale e like me Gadyach, Lubny, Mirgorod a me nā noho haʻalele-pali, Ukraine.

Ka Emperor, ua familiarized me ke ala o ka mea, hoouna mai la ia Ukraine Kiaaina Gregory Romadovskogo, alakaiia'ku e nui Lūkini kaua. Moscow mua ma Kiev, ua hooikaikaia, e like me ka hoakaka Pereyaslavskaya aelike. Ma Kiev,ʻo ia i hoʻonoho ihola i ka poe o Basil Shemeteva.

Gadyatskaya berita me Poland, a me ka hoʻomaka o ka clashes mua

Open confrontation iā Moscow hoomaka ma ke kakahiaka Akuma ka o ka makahiki 1858, ka wā i manao he maluhia kuikahi me na auamo, ma Gadyach (i kapaʻia Gadyachsky maluhia Kuikahi). Ke 'aelike komo ai i ka oni ana iloko o ka Ukraine mana o ka mokuaina, a me Vygovskyy hoomaka ae la e hoomakaukau no ke kaua ku e ia Rusia. About betrayal Vygovskogo mai nei i ke kakaolelo Samoilo Velichko. He 'ana i kapaʻia Hetman culprit e make ai, a me ka kaua loa i loko o ka Ukraine.

Mua, ka mea i hoʻoholo, e hana i ka "liberation" o Kiev , mai ka poe koa Sheremet. Eia naʻe, hoouna aku la ia no ka hana Vygovskogo kaikuaana Daniel pilikia ka hana. ʻO wai ka mea hele mai i ke kōkua o Ivan Vygovskyy ia ia iho i pio. Ma lalo o puʻe, ma ka noho pio ana, ia He kauā a pau o kaʻoiaʻiʻo ma Moscow, e olelo i ka mea ia manawa, e hoike mai i ka poe kaua o mercenaries a me ka Tatars. Manaoio i kēia'ōlelo, kala aku i ke alii, a hookuu Vygovskogo.
Soon Ivan a hemo hoouka ma luna o ka poe koa Romodanovsky. Ma ka palapala o kēia mau mea kuka, ka mea i hoʻoholo e hoouna aku ai i ke kōkua o ke kanalima Romodanovsky kilo, alakaʻiʻia Prince Trubetskoy. Trubetskoy ka poe koa, haele ae la i Konotop hale kākela, e lawe ana i ke alanui o ke kālā.

I ka pua ana o Konotop

Troubetzkoy i ka hui hanohano i me shelves a me Romodanovsky Bespaly ma Pepeluali 1659. I ka hapalua like-April, ua hiki mai i Konotop, a me April 21 Moscow koa, ua hoomaka kona shelling a me ka hoʻopuniʻana. Konotop kaua i ka 1659 i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka wā like me ka fratricidal kaua. A, o ka poe koa, ka poe i kaua ma na aoao elua, oia ka hapanui o Ukrainians a me Russian, i loko o kaʻoʻoleʻa like huliāmahi.
Old palapala 'āina o Konotop kaua i hāʻawi mai i ka manaʻo o ke kahua kaua. Konotop ia iho ana i ka pā me ka eha e komo ai puka. Ua Ua hoʻopuniʻia e ka moat ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua. I kokoke ma ua kekahi puʻukaua, a me ekoluʻaoʻao hoopuniia ma ka pā a me ka auwai, a me ka ha o ka muliwai zaschischennnoe Konotop. I ka poe koa o ka pā kaua o lakou mai o eha tausani Cossacks o kekahi mau regiments.

kaua ana o Konotop

June 27, 1659, ma Shapovalovka kauhale, hoomaka ae la ka mua clashes ma waena o ka poe koa, a me ka Moscow Vygovskogo koa. Ma kēia mau hookui hookahe koko ana Moscow koa i ae aku 'inoʻino loa. Eia naʻe, i kēia mauʻikepili mea kue, a hoopohala aku ma nā wā. Ua Ua manaoio ia ma hope o ke kaua ana o Moscow koa i hoounaia'ku i ka alualu o ka lio Vygovskogo a me 29 June ma ke kakahiaka, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Sosnovka a me Shepetivka, e hoomaka i ke kaua, hele lakou ilalo i ka mōʻaukala me ka kaua o Konotop 1659.

Nā poʻe hao wale ma lalo o ka mana o Pozharsky i bipi i loko o ka pahele ma waena o nā muliwai elua. Keia wahi ua wehewehe aku ma ka helu nui o nā 'ūnelunelu. Nolaila, keʻa-hao wale i ua hampered. Pozharsky i ona, e puhi i ka Crimean Khan poʻe hao wale, mai ka hope. E like me ka hopena o keia kaua, e like me kekahi mau koho lio Lūkini nalowale elima i kanakolu tausani kanaka make. Pozharsky Overconfidence Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ka liana a ma luna ona. Ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua, aole i hoomakaukauia. Pozharsky i ole hiki bother i hoʻomaka reconnaissance. E like me ka hopena, i ka illiterate alakaʻi,ʻo ia i pio e Khan, a i pepehiia.

Moscow hao wale withdrawal

Muscovite pūʻali koa ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Trubetskoy i wahi o kāna mau hoʻolālā neoneo i Putivl. I ka make ana o Konotop ua unexpected no Moscow. Ua Ua manao ia e hele aku i ka poʻe hao wale o ka Crimean Khan ma hope o ia o ka lanakila no ia. Eia naʻe, no ka Tatars i ka haule ana mai me Vygovsky, a hoomaka ae la e hao wale i ke kulanakauhale o Little Rusia. A ka mea i pau ai i ke kaua o Konotop. Owai la ka mea e lanakila keia kaua? Lanakila ma ke kaua o Hetman Vygovskogo, nae, i ka hopena o keia lanakila alakaʻi i ka looting o ka aina ma ka Tatars.

Ua Ua manaoio ia ma hope o ia i ke pio,ʻaʻole Alexis e e hiki ke hoakoakoa i ka poe koa ikaika, akā, no laila,ʻaʻole ia i. July 28, 1659 ka Crimean Khan i kipaku mai Ukraine hooikaika o Don Cossacks Yakovlev kaua Ataman Sirko a mua hoa Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka Crimean Khan me ka nui loa mama Ukraine i ka hopena o ka "mālama'". Ma keia mea, he waina Hetman Vygovskogo.

Kaua o Konotop. Mōʻaukala o ka Cossacks a me ka mea e hiki mai ana hetman

Kela manawa, ma ka hapalua like-October, kahi o ka hou Ivan i koho Hetman Yurii Khmelnytsky, ka mea i lawe mai Alekseem Trubetskim. Vygovskyy makahiki elima ma hope o ka pau ana o ke kaua i ahewaiaʻi e auamo o ke kipi, a hooko aku la i.