Olonets'āina: mōʻaukala o Olonets'āina a pau

Olonets'āina i kekahi o ka'ākau hapa o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Ua Ua kahiāuli i loko o ke kaawale governorship manao paa o Ana ka Nui i ka 1784. Kaawale mai ka pōkole wanaao ae panalaau hea ia ola a hiki i 1922.

Location

Olonets mokuna aia i loko o ka 60-68 degere akau ka latitu, ma ka 45-59 degere hikina me longitude.

Aina i kokoke i ka i kēia'āina:

• Novgorod a me St. Petersburg'āina kahakai o Lake Ladoga (hema);
• Arkhangelsk panalaau (akau);
• White Sea, Vologda mokuna (hikina);
• Finland (komohana).

Ka lōʻihi i nāʻaoʻao, he 700 mile, a me ka iauae ieiuaae - pono ma luna o 116 kapuaʻi kuea mile, i mea 130 kapuaʻi kuea kilomika.

moʻolelo

Future Olonets aina i kekahi hapa o kaʻokoʻa i nā wahi, i ka loa kaulana o i i ka Nui Novgorod. I ka 1649 Olonets Apana i hanaia. He ua hapa o Ingermanladskoy, St. Petersburg, Novgorod panalāʻau.

Mōʻaukala Olonets panalaau hoʻomaka me 1773, ka wā Ana ka Nui i hoʻokumu i ka hua Olonets panalaau. Ma hope ka mea, lilo iho la ka aina, a me ka mai 1784 - he Kiaaina-Nui. Mai 1796 a hiki i 1801 governorship i hoopauia.

Makahiki o ka honua nei, hana Olonets aina i ka 1801 ua manaoia e ia i ka mua. Nā rula i keia manawa o Alexander II, ka mea i apono ia i ka höʻailona o ka aina.

Me ka Hekikai o Soviet mana i hoohui i ka aina i loko o ka Union o kamaʻilio o ka Northern nui māhele'āina, a me ka hope - i loko o ka Karelian na Hana Lima kamaʻilio. I ka 1920, i ka lānai hou i hana panalaau la, no ka mea, ma laila i noho ai Lūkini, a Veps kanaka. Akā,ʻo kona mau maka pani ma luna o ka aina homogeneity o ka Karelian Mai hooikaika kamaʻilio, i ka 1922 ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoopau Olenetskuyu'āina a pau, a puunaue ia ma ka okoa counties a me nā'āina, a me Karelia.

Nā luna o ka aina

Ka mua luna o Olonets māhele lilo Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin. He ua ikeia no kona poetry, akā, 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu, mai ia i ka statesman, kenekoa, kuhina councilor.

Hana, oia kana a mau makahiki. Iloko o keia manawa ia e hoʻokele i hoʻonohonoho i ke kahua o nā moku'āina keʻena ma lalo nei, i hoʻokō i ka mua aina i loko o ke kūlanakauhale haukapila. Mahalo i ka ma-paena ka nānā 'ana, i palapala mai ai i ka palapala aie, a hōʻike i ka pilina o ka maoli a me ka oicyenoaaiiie aʻe.

Inā mākou e noonoo i ka'āina kia'āina mai 1801, ka mea, ua oi aku mamua o ka iwakalua. Ka mua kia'āina o Olonets mokuna Okulov Aleksei Matveyevich Holo i nā mea o ka hoʻokahi wale nō makahiki.

waiwai lihi

Olonets mokuna ua waiwai i loko o ka wai kumu waiwai. Ma kona mokuna aia mea he nui helu o ic ?? a me nā muliwai. Ka nui o ia mau mea - Lake Onega, Svir, Onega, Vig a me na mea e ae.

Well māhele mea waiwai ma ka wao nahele, a me nā kēia nā minelala hao:

• māpala;
• gula;
• mai hookuu hoi ia;
• kala;
• Mika;
• hao e hoohehee ai;
• kinikini;
• amatisty;
• momi;
• nā pōpō lepo;
• Marcial wai.

Kaʻe i kona drawbacks like me ka pa pōhaku lepo a me ka noho lakou malaila aniau me pinepine hoʻololi makani. Akā, i ke alo o nā holoholona i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, a me ka offset i ke keakea ana o ia mau kanaka i loko o ka iʻa loko iʻa.

moku'āina kulanakauhale

Ke kumu nui kūlanakauhale ma luna o ka honua a pau i ka manawa Olonets ua Petrozavodsk. I kēia lā ka mea, o ka mea nui loa kulanakauhale'āina, a me ke kapikala o ka Repubalika o Karelia.

I ka moolelo o ke kulanakauhale, hoomaka ae la me ka inception i ka 1703, Shumsky i na mea kaua hola e Petero ka Nui. Ka mokuna o ka mea kanu lelo, Ma kona kumu, a hooponopono ma luna o laila i ka pu. Ke kanu Ua i nā huli i loko o ka pā, a ua hiki ia lakou ke ku imua o ka Swedes. Soon, i ka mea kanu i ka nui hana mana.

No Petero ka Nui kipa i ka hola no ia, kukulu iho la i laau hale, ekalesia e hoʻomoana ai, hoomoana iho la mala. No hoi a puni ka hola ua he hooponopono, a maoli he na makahiki.

hou pū foundry (Alexander ka) i kukulu ia e Ana no Nui. Ma hope o kona loaʻa i ka 1777, Petrozavodsk kauoha aku lilo iho la i kekahi kulanakauhale, a ma ka 1781 a me ka konu o Olonets aina.

Iloko o ke Kaua o 1812 i ke kūlanakauhale i lilo i? Aiaiiuie malumalu no ka waihona waiwai o ka Halau o Arts. Ma Petrozavodsk hoʻoneʻe i ka Russian National Waihona Puke, ke Kuhina o Education, hapa o ka Main kumu kiʻina aʻo Institute, e like me ka hihia o ka St. Petersburg Academy o Sciences.

More piha 'ana i nā kūlanakauhale kapa loaʻa i loko o ka puke "Olonets'āina: mau papa helu o ka Luna Hooponopono i ka 1879 wahi."