Kaua o Smolensk i ka 1812 - ka mua mea clash o ka poe kaua e ku e Lūkini Napoleon

Paʻa i loko o kakahiaka August, i ke kaua o Smolensk i ka 1812 ua ka mua kaua ma waena o ka Lūkini a me ka 'ōlelo Palani, a nae ka mea, i ole lilo i kukulu iho la kaua, akā, ka mea i lilo kekahi o nā hanana loa hana keaka o ke kaua me Napoleon. E hiki ke olelo me ka wiwo ole i keia clash o kaua ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka fracture i ka confrontation.

Oiai ke emi hope o ka Lūkini kaua i Moscow i ole pani, nae, ma hope o ke kaua o Smolensk i pau, ka mea, i kekahi i kekahi mau mea okoa ano, a me Napoleon hoomaka ae la e ike i kokololio 'blitzkrieg "' Aʻole e holopono, a ma neia hope aku i ka huli hou aoao o ke kaua, a paha i kumu no ka truce.

Interestingly, eia nae aole Napoleon,ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka luna o ka First Western Army Mikhail Barclay de Ka Tolly e hoʻomaka kaua o Smolensk i i ho'āʻo i ka pale aku ia uaʻaneʻane hikiʻole. Napoleon i ia e ka mokuāhana i loko o kā lākou kokololio mua ma ka Lūkini mokuna. No ka mea, o ka mea pono, e hōʻoia i ka ai pakiko-mea, i ka Palani lākou poʻe kaua loa, lalau iho ma ka lima, a he ia e akoakoa i loko o ka hookahi lima hou ana ho'āʻo nō ia ma laila, e oki aku i ka mua komohana kaua o Barclay de Ka Tolly mai i ka huina a me ka Apana Army, i i kauoha mai ai e Bagration, i ka mea ia manawa nā o ia, mai ke kulanakauhale alii.

Barclay de Ka Tolly mea makaʻu e komo i loko o pololei kaua me ka poʻe hao wale o ka Palani Emperor ike pehea ikaika, a aʻo i kona mau koa ma ia ano o ke kaua. He i makemake ole i ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali i ia he kaua i ka kaua nona iho o ka Lūkini kaua, hoomaopopo ana no ka paipai 'ana o ka enemi a hiki i Moscow eʻaʻole e hiki i ka pau ana i loko o kekahi hihia. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia ka paakiki puʻe o ka imperial entourage, a me kona mau pūkaua nui, ka mea i manaolana loa kela no ka maopopo fragmentation o ka Farani kaua, ka mea, he e pili ana i ke kaua ma Smolensk.

August 4th umikumamalima thousandth Lūkini pūʻali kaua kipaku i ka 'olohani mua o ka Farani ma Smolensk, ke hoopaa mai i ko lakou mua, a i ka manawa no ka First a me elua Western Army, i ke ahiahi o ka ia lā, hui ma ka 120,000th Hoʻohui' ia e hele mai i ke kulanakauhale, a noho ma ka kapa akau o ka Dnieper wahi kiekie e ku pono ana i ka 200,000th ka Palani kaua, e hooikaika ma ka pali hema.

Ke kakahiaka Napoleon manao ua Lūkini poʻe hao wale, e hele i loko o ka mahinaʻai, e kaua aku no ka palapala holoʻokoʻa, akā, i kēia ua i hiki mai ai. Ke Lūkini he Alihikaua Nui la, nō e makemake ana e malama i ka poe koa i kekahi lilo, aʻaʻole eʻokiʻia aku ia mai ke poʻo, kauoha i ka hee i Moscow. I mea e uhi i ka lakou hee hope ana, a me ka iloko i ka hae o ka poʻe hao wale Farani, ua ua anao? Aou neo? Aaiiai? Rajewski a me Dokhturov a me ka mahele Neverovsky a me Konovitsina i holo nōhie a komo i loko o ke kaua me ka Palani. Napoleon ka pūʻali koa ma Smolensk poho nui ma kahi o 20 tausani kanaka i. Oiai ka Lūkini koa i nalowale koa wale 10 tausani.

I kekahi la ae Valutina Mountains - he kulanakauhale ma ke aupuni '10 kilomika mai Smolensk, ua he clash ma waena o ka 3000th poe o Lūkini, i kauoha mai ai ma ka Tuchkov, a me ka 40 tausani Farani, mai ka hihia o General Ney, hoouna aku la ia e Napoleon no ka mea o ke oki palapala kona mau mokuna; Lūkini koa . Tuchkov, Loiloi i ka pilikia posed i ka Lūkiniʻoihana kaʻa o Ney, no ko lakou makemake iho'ākeʻakeʻa i ke ala e hiki ai i ka Palani ko lakou poe koa uuku, lawe i ka loa maikaiʻoihana ma ka Smolensk alanui. Aie i ka ka puka waiwai o ko lākou hoʻomoana Tuchkov e hoʻokele i hoʻonalowale i ka Farani a pau ka lā, a hiki mai ka manawa i ka manawa e hele i loko o ka counterattack. Iloko o ka hope kekahi, a i wahi mua i loko o ka mahina, ua eha iho la oia he koa loa me ka'Elau, a ua lawe pio.

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole Tuchkova hana a pau ma ka makehewa. Russian koa e hoʻokele i ana hookaawale ia. Penei, i ke kaua o Smolensk i pau, a mau ae la ia i ka huina o nā lā. Smolensk haule iho, akā, i ka Lūkini kaua ole nui ka pōʻino i kela kapa o ka Dnieper, a hoʻi akulaʻoi i loko o Rusia, Ua mākaukau no ka hou hakakā ana.