Kauhalenui - Kauhalenui o ia ... ka Ekalesia Lūkini

Kauhalenui - ua hoolilo ke kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka ekalesia Karistiano. Ka mua kūhelu olelo ai o Iosepa i ka inoa kākau i loko o ka palapala aʻu e Ecumenical Council, mālama 'ia ma Nicaea i ka 325. Ua Ua pū kauoha i kona wahi i loko o ka luna kiʻekiʻe.

Ka ekalesia luna kiʻekiʻe

Ma ka Roman aupuni a pau, i ke kumu nui kulanakauhale o ka aina i kapaia o Kauhalenui. Ka Bihopa, me ka 'Oihana, i ka mea i kona noho ana ma ka archdiocese kapa Kauhalenui.

Kauhalenui - o ke kiʻekiʻe loa inoa o Bishop. A Bihopa (ke kāpiliʻana, nadsmatrivayuschy) ma ka huli mai ke kiekie ae ka papahelu kolu oʻoihana kahuna ma hope o E a me ka Lunakahiko (aka kahuna, 'aka FR). No laila, i ka Bishop ua pinepine kapaia ka Bihopa. "E pio" - he apana i hele mai, mai ka Helene 'ōlelo a me ka lawelawe' ana i ka hōʻike i ke kiʻekiʻe ecclesiastical o ka huakaʻi. Na lunakiai o na dioceses hoomaluia, a hoolohe io aku no i ka Kauhalenui. Inā ka diocese ua nui, na lunakiai a me na kahu, e hooponopono ia, i kapaia Archbishops. Ka Russian Orthodox Church kēia 'ihiʻihi inoa e e pono ma ke kua o ka Kauhalenui.

mawaho oko

Kēia mau kiekie ecclesiastical kaua e nanaʻokoʻa ua inaina i - hewa. Bishop kapaʻeleʻele, archbishops - Black me ke keʻa i ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi a me na pohaku, a me ka Metropolitans kapa keʻokeʻo hoods me ka ia kea. Ka mea, oko, a me ka aahu. No laila, lunakiai a me archbishops i he poni, a me kaʻula, Kauhalenui - uliuli, makua'lii i kekahi i ke kapa o ka uliuli. Ma noi ai i ka episcopate iʻeleʻele kapa. Kauhalenui - keia honorary inoa. Ka paha o ka hoailona o keʻano o ka uku, insignia, haawi no kona lawelawe. Ka Russian Orthodox Church Sanov archbishops a me metropolitans i maliu aku au iā lunakiai no ka hana maikai la mua o ka ekalesia. Ka mea, e haawi, a no ka longevity.

Kekahi o ka loa kahiko

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka Kauhalenui - o ka kahiko inoa i loko o ka ekalesia Karistiano. Kekahi noiʻi o ka Ekalesia manaoio i na metropolitans he lunaolelo, 'ē aʻe pū i ka muli o kēia mana a hiki i ka II ke kenekulia, ka wā ua i ka pono o ka centralization o ka ekalesia o ke kauoha aupuni. A i ka makahiki 325 a me 341 ma luna o ka 'Aha o Bishop no ka honolulu i pono loa hoʻouka kekahi. mana i ua kakau, a me ka nui loa mahuahua ma ka buke. Na mea a pau i legalized a me ka hooponopono,ʻaʻole ia e i oi ma mua i kekahi hakakā. Hale Pule Nui o Toledo, e paa ana ia i ka 589, i oi hoʻonui Kauhalenui kānāwai - e ia i hiki ke hoʻopaʻi subordinate poe kahu. I mau, i hana i ke Karistiano olelo ma ka aha hookolokolo IV - VIII kenekulia. ʻO kēia mau makahiki i ole lawe mai i kekahi mea hou.

ka mua

Rus i bapetizoia ma ka pau ana o ka X kenekulia, ka wā Prince Vladimir ka Nui. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, e hākālia nō ia i loko o ka makahiki 988, akā, i kekahi mau moʻolelo kapa a me 991. hoʻi,ʻaʻohe mea i pololei i ka 'ikepili ma luna o ka Kauhalenui mua o Kiev. Akā, mai ka XVI kenekulia, ka mea, ua hilahila ia mea, ua Michael. He pū iā ia i ka inoa o ka Suria, no ka mea, ua ka lāhui a me ka Helene, a me Suria, i wahine.

Ua Ua manaoio mea i kūkuluʻia ai ka Kauhalenui Michael a me mōneka, ka mea i hiki mai ai me ia, i ke gula-na¯ haʻawina Michael ka a Kyiv Mezhegorsky monasteries. Championship hoopapa Kauhalenui Leonty, kekahi kumu e olelo aku nei ia i kona mau mua Kauhalenui o ka ia lā i ka Papa - 992-1008 makahiki. A laila hele maila Theophylact, John I, Feopemt, Kirill I o na Helene. Ka lā o ka papa o kela a me keia o ia kaua hahana loa. It E e kaulana ana a pau o ia, he mau malihini.

Lūkini mua

A wale nō ma ka'āponoʻana i kēia kūlana i ka 1051, a alii iho la oia i ka ekalesia a hiki i 1054, Kauhalenui Hilarion (Rusin) ua he compatriot. He make ma kahi o 1088. Ka ekalesia, ua alakai aku i ka manawa Yaroslava Mudrogo. Hoonani mai la ia me ka haipule - i loko o ka Orthodox Ekalesia o ka hoano o episcopal o ka huakaʻi. He mea ke kumu o ka puke "Word ma Law, a Grace," i kākau ai i loko o 1030-1050, niioaaonoaaiii. Eia hou, i palapala mai ai, "Prayer", "Confession o Faith".

Kauhalenui Hilarion kekahi, palapala iho la i ka hoÿomaikaÿi ÿia o Yaroslav ka Wise. Loa nīnūnē lāliʻi e pili ana i ke ola o Hilarion, akā, i loko o "ka nui o Bygone Nam" Hōʻike i ka hana o ka Kiev-Pechersk Lavra hoomaka ma ka 1051, i mea, i ka noho alii ana o Hilarion. Ma ka Novgorod II Chronicle hākālia nō ia i ka 1054 o ka Kauhalenui o Kiev liloʻEperaima. Ua paipai i koke ma hope o kona make ana i ka 1054 ma Yaroslav Mudrogo Illarion i wehe.

Ka haipule a me ka hana mana hana

Loa nui huahelu i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church ua Kauhalenui Alexy. He mea ka haipule haipule o elua kaulana Moscow a me All Rusia, ka makua'lii, - Alexis I (Sergey Vladimirovich Simansky, Heihei Hoewaʻa mai ka makahiki 1945 a hiki i 1970), a me Alexy II (Aleksey Mihaylovich Ridiger, Heihei Hoewaʻa mai ka makahiki 1990 a hiki i 2008).

E hele mai ana, mai ka boyar ohana, ke keiki Fodora Byakonta, i hoʻokumu i kekahi mau aliʻiʻohana e like me Pleshcheev a me Ignatiev. All Rusia mana hana a me ka haipule Moscow (canonized 50 makahiki ma hope o kona make ana), Kauhalenui Alexy i loko o kona wā e ola loaʻa nui i ka pomaikai me ka statesman a me ka maalea diplomat. Me ia i noʻonoʻo i loko o ka Duchy o Lithuania, a me ka iā Goga, ka mea, he ai me ka mea a ka leo, a me kekahi ano - Alexis Hanshi Taydulu hoolaia, mai ka maka maʻi. Mai ka 1354 i hoonohoia ai i ke kulana o ka makua'lii o Constantinople, Kauhalenui o Kyiv a pau Rus Elevferiy Fodorovich Byakont (i loko o ke ao nei) ua ma keia kahua a kona make ana i ka 1378. He hoʻokumu mau monasteries, a me ka Chudov hoailona ma ka Kremlin. Ka Kremlin hoʻi ka wā i hoʻomaka ai i kūkulu i loko o ka pōhaku. Ma waho o ka hoailona, ia i hoʻokumu i ka Spaso-ia Anederoniko, Simonov, Vvedensky Episcopal a me Serpukhov monasteries. kakau iho la oia i kekahi mau haipule hana. Ke kea laa, hemolele o ka hana mana hana i ka makahiki 1947, i hoololiia i ka Bloch Epiphany Hale Pule Nui ma Moscow, kahi a lakou i moe a hiki i kēia lā.

Kauhalenui-hoahanauna kanaka

Mai ka manawa o ka bapetizo ana o Rusia, a me ka XIV kenekulia, i ka aina i ka kekahi Kauhalenui, ke poʻo o ka mea i hooponoia no ma Constantinople. O ka holo ana, loa pinepine hoouna aku la i ka metropolitans he ole Lūkini. Aliʻi makemake e ike ma keia wahi compatriots, no ka mea, ma mua, i ka 1589, i hoʻolauna i loko o Rusia ke patriarchate, metropolitans ku ma ke poo o ka ekalesia luna kiʻekiʻe, a me ka nui i kaukaʻi ma luna o ia mau mea. Ka mua Russian poo o ka Kiev ekalesia ua Clement (Smolyatich, i ka noho alii ana 1147-1156). A laila, ma ka oihana, ua hoi Helene, a me ka Bulgarians. Akā, mahope mai o ka noho alii ana o Theodosius (1461-1464), ma i hoomaka i ka wā o ka piha autocephaly lahui ekalesia ma kona poo, he hapanui Lūkini Metropolitans, ka mea, mai ia manawa mai i kapa ia "Moscow a pau Rusia."

A koʻikoʻi ekalesia ke alakaʻi a me ka mea kākau i waihoʻia ma hope o ka nui palapala, ai 'hoʻoilina, Theodosius (Byvaltsev) mea kaulana no i ka mea mua Moscow Kauhalenui hoonoho Lūkini alii a me ka ole o ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Constantinople. 'O kēia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ekalesia ano o Russian Orthodox Church - Kauhalenui o Moscow, ma mua o ka apono ana o ka patriarchate, mai ka noho alii ana o Theodosius nō apo Philip I a me Gerontius, Zosima a me Simona. A ma ka huli ia i kumu kāki Barlaam a me Daniela, a me Iosepa Macarius, Athanasius a me Pilipo II, Kirill, Antony a me Dionusio. Moscow Kauhalenui o Ioba ua mua a me ka mea mua makua'lii.