Kawaihae a me na makahiki o ke ola Krylova Ivana Andreevicha

Krylov makahiki o ke ola a me Kawaihae ma ka helu o nā 'atikala i wahi i wāhiʻia ka wā ka mea, ua i ikea mea āna i hana ai playwright, kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, kākau moʻolelo o ka ma na olelo lapuwale. A hiki ia i hōʻole i ka hoʻoponopono i kona ola Kawaihae ma ka loa harshly: "I Ua heluhelu; ole e hooponopono ai rectify i kekahi manawa,ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka makemake ole. " Ua mea no ka mea, no ka mea a pau kona publicity, a fabulist ia ia iho, a me nā makahiki o ke ola Krylov kekahi pohihihi.

ʻuʻuku mai

I ka ohana o ka uku lutanela Krylov ma ka hoʻomaka o Pepeluali 1769 keiki Ivan i hanau ma Moscow. Iloko o ka Pugachev kipi eha noho Vanya a me kona makuwahine i loko o ka hoʻopilikia Orenburg, a me kona makua kāne i ka manawa mālama aku i ke kulanakauhale Yaik, a nui kou manaʻo e pili ana i 'ohana. Pugachev i'ōlelo mai ai, e luku ole wale ka luna akā, i kona ohana. I loko o kēia mau makahiki o ke ola Krylov, nō ka pēpē, a me ke ahi i ke ahi, pīhoihoi ihola ko lākou a me Nabatiyeh. A hiki i ke kua'āina kaua i double, wiwoʻole Maria A. hele aku la i ke keikiʻuʻuku i loko o Yaik, ke kane aloha. Krylov makahiki o ke ola i loko o Yaik pā kaua i wahi i loko o ka hoʻoilo skating ma ka maa aku ai, nānā ana i nā mākua Cossacks hoʻoili ma ka papa anuʻu loa kai lawaia o sturgeon a me ka sterlet. I ke ahiahi, i ka makua kāne, ka mea i ka pahu a me na buke, heluhelu i kona ohana, hoʻokipaʻia novels a me instructive moʻolelo.

i Tver

I ka 1775, hoi ae la Ivana Krylova makua kāne, a ua hoomakaukau oia me kona ohana i kona makuwahine. 'Aʻole me ka dala Krylov iho ao mai la ia i kana keiki i ka heluhelu, a heluheluʻo ia i ka hailona, a ka makemake. Ke keiki, hele a puni ke kulanakauhale i ka hailona, e kiai ana i ka townspeople ola a me ke kālā manawa i loko o ka paio kālaimanaʻo ma ke Kulanui 'o. Aiaʻo ia i mua i ike lea i ka manaʻo i ka mea ma luna o ke kahua i hoʻonohonoho 'seminarians. Ma kēia mau pōkole ka hana keaka i hoʻopuʻukahua bribery, ia la aku, chicanery. Eia no ka manawa mua kino au i ike ai Ivan, mea satire. Ma na alanui i ao mai ai ia ia iho, e olelo aku i kekahi wahi Ikalia (haole he nui e noho ana i loko o Tver) a paani i ka violin. A i loko o ka hale o ka haku hale Lvov la oia i 'ae' ia e hana me na kumu. A hoomaka ae la oia e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina makemakika, anahonua a me Palani. A holo aku la makahiki o ke ola Krylov. A makuakane seriously mai, i ke kala aneane ole ua. No hoi i hanau kekahi keikikane - Levushka. ole Krylov ka makua kāne i ala, a me ka koke make, e waiho ana i ka ohana kokoke i kaʻilihune.

Saint Petersburg

Mother a me na keikikane elua ia e hele i ke kapikala, e nonoi aku i ka hoomau. I ka 1783, hoomaka ae la ka teenager e lawelawe ma ka breech. A i loko o 16 makahiki, mua i hōʻike ai i kona mau palapala, ai 'tālena: i palapala mai "Kofeynitsa" libretto. Heʻikeʻia hana keaka "Cleopatra" A makahiki ma hope, a laila, - pōʻino "Philomela". I ka Ia manawa, oia kākau i ka puke kātuna keaka mele "Ka hehena ohana" a me ka Comedy "ka mea kākau i loko o ka lumi papa," Ivan Krylov, oiai i hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia ma ke ola like prolific. Akā, i ke kanaka opiopio nana no ia ia iho. 90 makahiki o ke ola a me ka pilikino ola Krylov kaulana i kaumaha kekahi hanana - kona makuwahine make, a me ka malama ana o Ivan Andreyevich o ke kaikaina o Levushka kaikaina. Ka mea, ke aloha pumehana, i kapa ai i kekahi i kekahi.

satirical Magazine

Kona puke i mua Comedy "Pranksters", ma a ka poʻe koa ana o ka playwright JB aupuni Knyazhnin loaʻa iā ia iho a me kona 'ohana. Kēia caricature, i kekahi makemake, o loa huhu, a me Yakov Borisovich keaka Keʻena Luna. Eia naʻe,'ēheu i ole lilo naau, a hoomaka ae la e hai aku i ka Magazine "Mailʻuhane." Aia kahi mea akaka i nā talena, ia i ka pahi maka satirist. Akā, ke Magazine i ke pani - oi mau nā mea kūʻai mai.

unlucky wahine mare

I ka 1791, ma hope o ka luku ana o hoʻokaumaha Radishchev Krylov St. Petersburg, a me ka wā kekahi o na hoa kono aku la ia ia e hele i loko o ka Oryol mokuna, ʻo ia me ka olioli maliuʻia. Aia, e hoʻopaʻi ana naʻe i ka likeʻoleʻana, he'ōpiopio 22-makahiki-kahiko Kauhalenui haku mele i halawai me kekahi kaikamahine Anna Alekseevnu Konstantinov. He lilo hoihoi i loko, wale haule i loko o ke aloha, a i ka mōhai, akā, ua hooleia, no ka mea, uaʻoi aku haʻahaʻa-hanau a me ka poe ilihune.

Hoʻopuka a me kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa

Alaila, hoi aku la oia i ka hale, a ua komo 'o ia ilalo kona poo i loko o ka hana hoʻopuka puke hana, a wehe i like wawae eha me Klushin a me Plavilshchikov. Paukū Krylov, ka mea i lilo aku, ua koi ikaika o ko lākou mau estilo, ma ka "Spectator" Magazine'ōlinolino maila me ka mea. He palapala iho la i ka'Ākia poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaao, "Kaib" i permeated ka pau satire. Ma lalo o ka'Ākia aahu viziers koho koke alii ahaolelo, a me dignitaries Rusia. Petersburg moʻolelo "Night" ua kekahi hana ino nui ia i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo aristocracy, ka feudal a me ka odopistsev. "Ka hoolohe ana" akaaka ma hepa Western novels, sentimentalism. No ka Magazine hookupaaia ke kanana 'hooponopono, a me Krylov ka manawa, ua hoʻoneʻe mai ka moʻokalaleo a me ka journalism.

ka naau mai loulou

Inactivity a me ka nele ana o ke dala e hele mai ana opiopio a me ka mua buoyant mea kākau lilo impatient. Akā, ka lā hoʻokahi, he pack o ka pepa haule iho i loko o kona mau lima. Me ka mea piliwaiwai papa, ae la ia, mai kaumahaʻekeʻeke. Aʻohe pili i manawa e ia, akā, ma ka mea piliwaiwaiʻaina, oia nānā i ka 'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole kama'āina iā ia ke ola. Aʻu i hele aku e hoʻololi wahi: Yaroslavl, Tver, Tambov, Tula. Nizhny Novgorod ... Ma muli o kona elemakule, Krylov hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia mea, hāpai ole Huipû a me ka ikaika ka waiʻona ma ke. A me ka paʻa o ka hoʻonui nā moʻolelo, nā kiʻi, epithets, Hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi. No laila, i ka makahiki, hele ma ke ola Krylov Ivan Andreevich. He manao o ka iho a me ka poe a puni ia - kanaka nana e pepehi mai manawa a me ke kākoʻo 'ana ma luna o trivia a me ka nonsense.

E hoʻi iā St. Petersburg

Ua i wahi ma hope o ka make ana o ka mea alohaʻoleʻia Krylov Ana II, ka mea i loko o nā makahiki hope o kona noho aliʻi stifled na manao a pau e ola ana. Accidentally ma ke alanui Krylov collided me Paul I, i poʻe kānaka iā ia no kekahi, a noi i ka hele aku, mai kānalua. Krylov i ke kono a i ka Empress. 'ōleloʻano a me ka hiki wawe ko, moderately hōʻihi, i makemake oia Maria Feodorovna. Akā, no ka mea, o ka mea stifling Krylov kapikala hou haʻalele ai i ka'āina. Kēlā wā i kēia wā, ua paʻi i kona mau 'atikala a me ka unuhi mai ka Italia, ka' ōlelo Palani a me ka Kelemānia, a loaa ia ia ma keia manawa seriously? Anoee.

fabulist

Ka 1805, ua nui na loli i loko o ke ola o Krylov. He ua he kumu o Prince Golitsyn keiki i mālama ai, kakau iho la comedies a me Moscow hoike I. I. Dmitrievu unuhi o La Fontaine ka ma na olelo lapuwale. Eia hoi, 36-makahiki-kahiko kākau moʻolelo i loaʻa iā ia iho. Aka, oia mau no ka kākau hana keaka. Ka mea, heʻana, a lilo iho la oia i ka playwright kaulana, akā, i haʻalele i ka lapuwale. No laila, i ka makahiki, hele ma ke ola-fabulist Krylov. He Ua hana maikai e na Aupuni a me ka mea i hana hewa ma ka mea. Ke aupuni uku ia kiʻekiʻe hoomau, mau ka hoʻomaikaʻi ia. No ka palapala, ai 'ae makaʻu ka mea, ua ma lalo ma Rotehama I, i aponoia e ka academician. Inā ma ka hoʻomaka o ka honua nei, oia hilinaʻi ma luna o nā moʻolelo o La Fontaine, Aesop, ka mea kākau ua manawa e hoomaka ana e huli topical pahikaua Lūkini kanaka, e like me "ke Swan, Ka maʻi 'aʻai, a pike", no ka laʻana. A i nā mea i kaulana mea kākau, ka mea a pau Kuhikuhi 'ia. Kona hiʻona mea kiʻekiʻe. Young Belinsky waiho ia i loko o ka hookahi helu like ia o Pushkin, Lermontov a me Griboyedov.

Kawaihae a me na makahiki o ke ola Krylova Ivana Andreevicha puni i loko o ke au 'ano lōʻihi o ka manawa - 75 makahiki. Ka mahalo i kēia kanaka no ka naau, ma ka mea a ka malihini hoopunipuni a me ka hoomaewaewa ia no kona hiki wawe ko a me ka mōakāka ka Lūkini kaila. He ike pehea lahilahi, hoopaapaa a me ka hewa kahakaha keakea Krylov. Makahiki o ke ola a me ka make (1769 - 1844) - i ka manawa o ka stagnation i loko o ke kaiāulu, ka ohohia, ke aupuni puʻe hou ma luna o ka manaʻo kanaka.

Kawaihae no ka keiki

Ivan Andreevich Krylov i ka lōʻihi ala o ke ola mai. He Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka ohana ilihune. ka mea, ua mālama aku i kona makua kāne no kanakolu makahiki, e kiʻi ano hanohano, a me ka haawi aku ia i na keiki. No na kumu a me na kula o Ivan Andreyevich i ike ai. Ka ike mua ana i loaa mai i kona makua kāne, a laila, i ka makahiki o kona ola ana Krylova Ivana Andreevicha - no ka hoʻohālike keiki ka hoʻoponopono-ao mai la. He heluhelu i ka puu, a ua lilo kekahi o ka loa versatile personalities o kona manawa. He ao mai la ia ia iho me he keiki Italian 'ōlelo, a ma ka adulthood - Kelemānia. Palani, ua ike oia, hoi, no ka mea, ua aponoia oleloia 'ōlelo ke kaiāulu kanaka, i ia manawa. Krylov kakau iho la oia i kela makahiki noho maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi, mahuahua ana i kona mau koi. Ivan A. i noho ai i ka noho alii ana o ka ekolu i Emperor, ka mea ia ia ia me ka hoʻohuoiʻia, a me ka mahalo. Kona nā haʻawina i Lūkini moʻokalaleo mea unusually kiʻekiʻe no ka maikai kumu - ka laina mai o kona mau manao lapuwale i kela ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i Lūkini kanaka. Ka hope kanakolu makahiki o kona ola anaʻo ia i mālama i loko o ka Public Library i ka ia manawa komo i loko o ka palapala, ai ka hana. Kona hoʻolewa i ka makahiki 1844, ua hālāwai. Ka lua o ka loa nui kanaka i loko o ka moku'āina - helu Orlov - lawe i kona pahu. Kanu I. A. Krylov ma St. Petersburg.