Kawaihae Bianchi - ke kaulana o na keiki o ka mea kākau

Me ka exaggeration, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka wehe i nā mamo a pau o ka Soviet, a me ka hope Lūkini au hou, a hāmama aʻe ka honua kupanaha o maoli wildlife ma moʻolelo Vitaliya Bianki. Ma kekahi hale waihona hiki ke loaʻa pohole Mākua me nā manu liilii a me hedgehogs ma luna o ka poi. Ia oi presentable mamo ma ka aahu na ilipoo ame ka pū'āʻana i keia la Ua wehi i ka shelves o nā poʻokela. E noi i kekahi: - a oe i ole kānalua i ka pane "ʻO wai ka mea o ka maikaʻi loa ke kākau 'ana nā keiki i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ke ano maoli?": "Bianchi kākau Hawaiʻi e." Ke Kawaihae ana o keia kanaka, a, e ia i ke kumuhana o keia Haawina. Pehea hikiʻo ia i noho ai a hana like me ka "naturalist" luna i loko o mākou aupuni?

Vitali Bianchi. Kawaihae pōkole

Vitaliy Valentinovich Bianki Ua hānauʻia ma luna o January 30 (February 11), 1894 ma St. Petersburg. Ka hopena ana mai ia ia, i lōʻihi manawa - 65 makahiki. Iloko o keia manawa ia i ae mai i ka hailona, hele i kekahi kulanakauhale, akā, make ihola i loko o ka ia wahi i kahi āna i hānau - i loko o kona maoli Leningrad (kahiko a me ka wā e hiki mai ana o St. Petersburg).

ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka makua kāne i kekahi nä känaka 'epekema-ornithologist. Ua i ka mea nana i lawe mai i loko o kāna keiki i ka hiki i ka malama a me ka ike ano.

I kakahiaka nui makahiki o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo

Kawaihae Bianchi mai nei ia ma hope o ka haʻaleleʻana i ke kulaʻo ia i helu i ka Petrograd University, ka Natural Sciences Keʻena o ke kālaikūlohea a me Balanced, kahi āna i koho 'ia ma 1916 i loko o ke kaua. I ka 1917, ua koho 'ia i ka' Aha o nā koa 'a me ka hana i' lunakanawai, laila, hui ka Socialist-hoʻokahuli aupuni Party.

I 1917-1918, Vitaly Bianchi ua hapa o ke Komisina kuleana no ka palekana o ka noʻeau kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o Tsarskoye Selo,ʻo ia hana i loko o ka nūpepa "Ka People" i loko o Samara. A laila, he mau neʻe i Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Tomsk, a me Biisk. Biysk Ua mobilized i loko o ke kaua Lūkini, mai i kona haalele, a peʻe ma lalo o ka inoa Belyanin. Once ma Soviet mana i hoʻokūpaʻa, Vitaly V. hana ma o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'Oihana, ma kaʻoihana o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, he kulanui lecturer, oia ua i loko o ka kaiāulu kūloko o ke ano aloha.

'Aʻole he oluolu ke ola o ka Soviet kākau moʻolelo

E möakäka hou Bianchi Kawaihae biographies me ka lokahi me miliona o kona wā. I ka 1921, ua hopu kekahi mau manawa. I ka 1922, ma hope o ka loaa ana i ke aoʻana e pili ana i ka polokalamu hopu, hele Bianchi me kona 'ohana i Petrograd, kahi a ka kēia makahiki (1923) ia i paʻi i kona mua ka palapala, ai hana: ka moʻolelo "Momi O Red poo manu liilii" a me ka puke o pōkole nā moʻolelo "Nawai ihu mea maikaʻi."

Bianchi Kawaihae kohu i ka ahu iho kaka, kahi maʻamau ola, piha ka 'epekema a me ka palapala, ai' haʻawina, interspersed me ka manawa o ka hopu a me deportations:

• Ka makahiki 1925 - ka hopu, me ka olua i Uralsk. Ma hope o nā makahikiʻekolu, he palapala e neʻe mua i loko o Novgorod, a laila, i Leningrad (aie i ka noi o Gorky a me kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo a me nā haumana).
• 1928 - ". Forest nupepa i kela makahiki" hoʻi i Leningrad, ka mua pukana o ka mea kaulana
• 1932 - ka hopu, a mau ae la ekolu a me ka hapalua pule. Hoomau iho la lakou hookuu ana o "Ka Forest Newspaper", kākau pōkole nā moʻolelo, poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao a me nā mea laʻa a hiki i ke kilo o ke ano.
• Makahiki 1935 - kekahi hopu, ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi no ka'āina'ē mai no 5 makahiki ma ka Aktobe māhele 'āina. Mahalo i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana Ekateriny Peshkovoy (mua wahine o Maxim Gorky) - kala.

Iloko o ke kaua, i evacuated ka mea kākau i nā Urals, a laila, hoʻi maila ia Leningrad. I ka pau ana o kona ola ana, waiho wale aku, mai ka nui maʻi ua kokoke loa lōlō i ka hana ana o na lala.

Ka lā i na welau o ka Kawaihae Bianki Vitaliya Valentinovicha - June 10, 1959. Ma ia lā, make ihola ia, e waiho ana ma hope o 120 buke, a komo pū oi aku mamua o ekolu haneri moʻolelo, novels, pōkole nā moʻolelo a me nā 'atikala.