Kawaihae Gumilyov - i ka mōʻaukala o ka nui nä känaka 'epekema ka ala i loko o ka pouli

Kawaihae Gumilyov Lev Nikolaevich, e like me kona "pähola 'o ka holo", ua paʻiʻia i loko o nā' ōlelo a pau o na makaainana honua. Ua hōʻike i ka hopena o ke nä känaka 'epekema lono kaumaha i ka hopena o kona mau mākua.

I ka makua kāne, he haku mele nui o ka kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, ka mea maikaʻi loa Nikolai Gumilyov, ua ai kaulana a deified ma kânaka i kona wahi i "illegitimate" paternity Rotehama II. Soviet mana i loko o ka 21st,ʻo ia i pana aku la ia i ka "enemi o na kanaka."

Mother, nui, maikaʻi loa Lūkini haku mele Anna Akhmatova, Ua aneane mau hoomaau ia e na Aupuni. About kaʻino manawa o ko lākou ola i ka wa a ka mea i kanu, a me kaʻu kane a me ke keiki, a ua malama aku i ka lālani no ka lā i loko o ka halepaahao, e kiʻi i ke kūkala nūhou a me kekahi mea, e haawi ia lakou, ka mea i kākauʻia e ka nui poem "Requiem", hewaʻiʻo he kūkākūkā ana.

I ka makahiki 1912, i ka maikaʻi loa ohana o ka haku mele e noho ana ma ia manawa ma Tsarskoye Selo, hanau Lev Gumilyov. ʻana aʻe i kona kupunawahine, e like me ka mare ana o na makua wawahi i ma hope o 2 makahiki hana.

O originality a halawai tālena o ka wā e hiki mai nä känaka 'epekema, i ano, aole ia e mau hoomaha ma luna o nā mamo a geniuses, ke kēia mea. Ua loa hōʻole komo i ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe (mua, no ka hanohano ka molekumu o, a laila, e like me ke keiki o ka "enemi o na kanaka"), Gumilev lilo kekahi lālā-correspondent o Russian Halau o Sciences, academician, kokua elua doctoral dissertations i loko o nā mahinaʻai - mōʻaukala a me ka hana kemika.

Gumilyov Kawaihae e haʻi i ka moʻolelo o ka oi mamua o 20-makahiki hoolilo ia ma ka hana panalāʻau (hoahewa ia ma ka alapahi wahahee). ʻAʻole i hiki ke kipa i ka hale waihona puke, hana noiʻi, Tolstoy ua encyclopedic. Akā,ʻo kona erudition ole uhi 'ē aʻe.

Koa Kawaihae Gumilev kekahi hōʻikeʻike i kona ikaika a me neordinaronosti. I ka makahiki 1944 ua lanakilaʻo ia i ke kaua, a hoouna aku i kekahi hapa o ka Belorussian Front hiki Pelelina, pinepine ae la oia e hoike ana i ka ikaika.

I ka 60 makahiki i ke ao nei i ike ai i kona mua puke, hele koke akula i ka noonoo ana. I keia manawa, i ke aloha a hiki i ka wehe talena, lilo loa mahalo o kona haʻi'ōlelo. Ka poe no ko ianei manao i ka hoolohe i ka mea o ka nui hou aku nā papaha mahele. I ka 70 makahiki ma kīwī i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka pōʻaiapuni o ka haʻi'ōlelo Gumilyov.

Akā, me ka oiaio, global iaia ke hele mai i ke nä känaka 'epekema-ethnologist a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo ma hope o ka lehulehu ākea o kona puke "Etnoginez a me biosphere o ka Honua," i Ua hooku iho la ia "ka pähola' o ka holo," a me "Passionarity etnogineza kumumanaʻo." I loko nō o ka nui helu o (e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ke Kawaihae ENU a me kā lākou wa e ola mau ai,) poe enemi, i kēia kumumanaʻo ua ho onui ana aku a me ka oi kākoʻo. Ua Ua increasingly haawiia, ka mea, ua oi pinepineʻia i loko o nā hana o Contemporary kākau.

O ka holo ana, i ka poe ua neʻe i mua me ka holo koa a helu no ia ia iho Lev Gumilyov, Kawaihae o kona ola e hoike ana i keia.

Kēia hanana nä känaka 'epekema ua i na mea he nui HOU i loko o ka' epekema ke ola o ke ao nei e overestimate i ka nui o keia huahelu ka loa paʻakikī. Kona ola mea paakiki a me ka mea kū hoʻokahi, a inā hoʻoholo ka mea e kākau i ka puke, "Lev Gumilev. Kawaihae "- he manawa pōkole mōʻaukala o ka aina, e like me ka hopena e hele mai i loko o ka malamalama.