Bunin, "Ka Village": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, Ka Ikepili a me ka hōʻike manaʻo

No ka mea noʻonoʻo mea heluhelu, e imi ana e ike, a 'ike i ka walaau oleʻano o nā loina Lūkini kulanakauhale, o ka papa, hiki ke paipai heluhelu no kēia moʻolelo. Infinitely oiaio a me ka hohonu ano o ka hana o Ivan Bunin i kākau. "Ma ke kauhale" - He puke mea manaʻoʻalo maila nō lākou a me ka pololei i ka mea heluhelu, a me ka maikai manao o ka Fatherland. Kēia hana i ia no kona wā a me nā Classics ka hoike ana a me ke ao.

Ka moʻolelo "Ka Village" - hoohikilele Inc

E like me ka hohonu o kona hōʻike i kēia novella mea akin i ka puke. Hāʻawi akulaʻo ia mua o ka holo pono o ka luna manao ma ka peasantry, a hooku iho la maopopo a me ka'ākeʻakeʻa ākea nā paʻi hua o ka poʻe heluhelu i ka oiaio e pili ana i ka vulgarity a me ka hopelessness ola loa o Rusia.

Beastly ola hoʻoholo ike paka i Auwe mau kama'āina. Nupepa lumpen Koshel hiki ole i kamailio e pili ana i kā lākou nā manaʻo o ka Caucasus Mountains. A pau kana hooponopono iho i ke mumble - o "ka mauna ma ka mauna." Ma ke kauhale i ke alanui i ka 'epekema no ka poʻe kao keiki, ua paa. Kā lākou aʻo i loko o kekahi kula haʻahaʻa o ka mua koa, illiterate a me ka inarticulate. He, aka, ma mua o ke ao,ʻepekema keiki.

Ke ola o na kauwa mea illogical, irrational. Top hōʻike i ka idiocy o kekahi kanaka, o Hinahina. He kükulu i ka hale, akā, 'aʻole i heluʻia i ka Ewa o anu ka ino o ka laau. I ka hooilo, otaplivaya hale puhi Hinahina hale, a laila, kuai iho, a me ka hale. A, a me ka hapanui o ka honua,ʻo ia hooponopono iho i ia ia i kaʻilihune ke kanaka i loko o ka kauhale. Ua keia Episode hoailona ia na ma Rusia 'ano?

Perot haku wiwo ole, nui iho la ia a me vividly hōʻike i ka aeaiaua archaic, "ke ana", he ilihune-nui no hoi kalana ola.

Ka lono kaumaha pena kanaka vegetating ana ma ke alo o ka poʻe heluhelu hōʻike Bunin. "Ma ke kauhale" illuminates ka pā like o keia hoole mai oia, i mau mai serfdom, ape ia, mai ia hanauna aku ia hanauna aku. People e ae aku i loko o ka whirlpool o ka uhane impoverishment. No ka mea, o ka puni wahaheʻe, lili, meanness, inaina, aihue ana i ko lakou vitality, moe, pono kīvila o ka brightest o ia lilo. Ke ho'āʻo nei e kūkulu hauʻoli he ola i powerless e hana i kēia.

Mai Mai embellish, 'aʻole i idealize i ke ola ana o ke kua'āina, ka mea, aole e mai i loko o ka mea iʻimi hoʻopunipuni, a ku pono lokahi Bunin. i ka hana pono - "Ma ke kauhale". Kēia ka leo a me ka laulā. Ka mea kākau i kekahi manawa me ka awaawa lyrics, akā, oi pinepine me ruthless oiaio waiho mai i ka moʻolelo o nā ola o nā hoahanau elua Krasovo: Tikhon Ae Kuzma, e noho ana i loko o ke kauhale a me na ano inoa - Durnovka.

Ke huahana o ka regression Rusia

Kēia hana i kēia kona paʻi i loko o November 1910 alakai aku i kekahi 'ano kūkaʻiʻoi polemics ma ka Lūkini lehulehu. O hoopiiia o ka inaina o Rusia ua Bunin. Ka moʻolelo o "Ka Village" - i ka huina hoonui o ka grotesque, maoli hōʻikeʻaiā Lūkini ola. Akā, kaʻoiaʻiʻo au i palapala Bunin! Ua kupaʻa poe, no laila,-kapaia populists i ole ia? I kona kumumanao o ka ukiuki ma ka hoomaau no Ivan. No ka mea mua e uwa o Maxim Gorky interceded.

E like me ka mea kākau o ka moʻolelo ua nui i manao ai na nuances naʻau kanaka ka o! "Kupanaha, mākou i nā kanaka! Motleyʻuhane! E ilio mea he maemae kanaka, laila ... Sam ma iaʻu e hea ana."

Summary o ka moʻolelo. hoahanau elua

I ka makahiki i kakahiaka nui o ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala moʻolelo, nā hoahānau Kuzma a me Tikhon, pu pū ma ka oihana. Akā,ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi. Loa nui okoa ka mea, ua. Ma waena o ia ma laila i ka hakakā, a me kela mea keia mea i hele aku i kona mau ola alanui.

He mau hoahanau i shrewd kanaka. Ka mea hana e like me ka'āina moʻolelo mea,ʻaʻole pono nā mea hana keaka, Kekahi i loko o ka puni aku o ka lanakila, aka, no hoi, e haawi aku ia lakou i kaʻoi mahalo.

Tikhon - aneiai kanaka. He mea he ikaika makemake a me ka mea hiki ke lawe mai i kona manao: wehe i ka hale kipa, he ua hoʻonohonoho i ka Shop, a wehe ae i ka tavern. Skillfully alakai mahiʻai loaʻa kālā. Ke kūpono loaa Tikhon i mālama ai i ka loiloi mua kapikala e loaʻa i ka mea kiekie oia ka nohona kūlana. He hoʻomaka e kuai i ka aina, a me ka berena ma luna o ka luna o na konohiki, ka poe e ole i pāʻoihana acumen. E like me ka hopena o kona pono a me ka purposeful'ōnaehana Tikhon kuai lilo kua'āina Manor ma Durnovka kahi o kona kupuna i ka serf.

Kuzma - talena, paopaoia ma kaʻilihune a me ka palaka

Mau hakaka hoahanau depicted i loko o kona puke Bunin ( "Ma ke kauhale"). Summary o ka huina hoonui me ka manao ana i ka mea e pōʻino kona manaopaa Kuzma hiki ke hoike i ka hopena o ka hoʻokahi hua'ōlelo - hoʻoponopono ulia.

Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi la oia i pulakaumaka no ia me ka makemake e aʻo. A hoa, walohia, ao aku la ia ia e heluhelu, a kākau. Kama'āina kahiko accordion-luna o ia he aloha o ka moʻokalaleo. Kuzma makemake ia e ka mea kākau, laila, ho'āʻo i ka haku `ia Verses, e pono e hai aku ia kanaka e pili ana i ka puni pupuka o ke ola ... sympathetically wehewehe e pili ana i ke ano o kana hana Bunin (" Ma ke kauhale "). Ka Ikepili o ka uhane kona manaopaa o kēia naʻaupō anarchist, e hoomaka ana haku mele "nadsonovskogo" 'ano i loko o Lūkini e launa me ka uhane ka hoʻoponopono-flagellation, hiki ole noho indifferent. Kuzma ua i ka lono kaumaha huahelu, oia Ka ho'āʻo ana e lilo i uhane ma soulless lehulehu. He initially e hoolilo mai ia ia iho e lilo i keiki hipa i ka make, talena me "eheu haihaiia," ke alahouana, "i ka hopena a me ka mea e pono ai."

Ua puni hoʻi ka palapala, ai 'oihana

E kakau iho ia ia i ka moʻolelo huli mai e e unclaimed. A laila, Kuzma e hoʻokele i ka hoolaha i ka ohi ana o kona mau poem.

Naʻe, i kona manaʻo i kona hoao ana i nawaliwali i ka hua'ōlelo o ka pae ana o ke kākau 'ana. Eia hou, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo, a me ka hope ua puʻe wale akula kēlā e pana aku au i nui noʻonoʻo ikaika i loaa ola, ma mua o ka moʻokalaleo. Kona makemake no kaʻike hoʻokumu,ʻaʻole i loaʻa kākoʻo a me kōkua. Kuzma Ua holoi ia, hoʻomaopopo i ka invincibility o kanaka palaka. No ka au iaʻu iho, ua mehameha kanaka ka liu o ka manaoio hōʻike 'mau kuanaʻike: he hoailona paha he he pepehi anaʻia iā iho.

Ka mea, ua i keia pilikia manawa no ia ia ke hoolaulea aku ai kaikaina noi Tikhon, a kaumaha aku i ka lilo i ke Kakauolelo i loko o ka loaa waiwai. Hookokoke ana aku i ka hapa-kenekulia makahiki, hoʻoholo ihola kaikuaʻana, e hele mai i ka hua'ōlelo me Kuzma. He kala mai la a me kekahi ano, a me nā pono kīvila.

Kuzma i hooeueuia. Ma hope iho i ka manawa e loaa maoli loaʻa kālā. By lāʻo ia i alakaʻi i ka helu mahina buke, a kiai i ka waiwai ma ka po. Akā, koke ia i ike i kona mauʻana mai i alakai i ka waiwai.

Ia manawa, i ka hoʻokele waiwai 'hele aku ai-no laila, i loko o ka poe ilihune kauhale Manor Durnovka.

I pilikia me ka Farmland

Village theme like i loko o nā hana o Bunin ʻoia iʻo, a philosophically oiaio: oe hiki ole kūkulu ka pomaikai ma ka pōʻino o ka 'ē aʻe.

Nupepa kaiaulu i ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia ua lilo kona solidity, kumupaʻa, anciently Haka pono holoʻokoʻa Lūkini statehood. Ma keia e makau au, i kākau ai i loko o kona puke Bunin ( "Ma ke kauhale"). Ua kaulana Reviews noʻonoʻo poʻe heluhelu e like me ka hopena o ka mea a me ka ideological stratification o mau kama'āina he apocalyptic, ae hoowahawaha ana kela mea keia mea a me na mea a pau ma luna o ka lumpen Deniskaʻano.

Ka loa lepohao nouveau nui kona waiwai, Tikhon Krasov i ka huina hoonui o ka disintegration a me ka palaho. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma ka mea, Kūkulu iholaʻo ia i kona waiwai i loko o ke au o ka mau impoverishment, kūʻai aina, a loaa ka waiwai i loko o ka ia ala. Kona pomaikai He pōkole-noho. He Kahalaopuna ka mea, ua loaa ana: a noho lākou mau lima ma luna o ka waiwai,ʻo ia mea powerless e pau ana keia ona e, apocalyptic decadence ma Rusia, e haawi ana ala uncontrollably, a me ka ia, a me ka hune kauwa Durnovka i ka'opi o ka holoʻokoʻa moku'āina nakeke.

Tikhon, a nele i ka hookupaa aku ma luna o kona waiwai i ka maʻamau mahiʻai-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo,ʻoiaiʻo ia i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka hana ho'āʻo nei e hoonohonoho ia. I kona hoʻolako 'ole' ia i hewa ia intransigence a me ka inaina i nā kānaka. Ka mea, ua maopopo ia ia he mea e kuai i ka waiwai ma ka noho lakou malaila kumukuai.

Sina Timoteo Krasova

Ka oiaio, laekahi kaiapili keʻano o ka hanaʻana ia i wehewehe i kona moʻolelo Bunin ( "Ma ke kauhale"). Hooko Summary o keia hana mea e hōʻoia 'ia ka waiwai Tikhon Kahalaopuna nui iho la ia olioli ole no kino kumu.
He moe no ka nui 'ohana, akā, kana wahine hapai auanei he kaikamahine, a ua hanau make ka mea. Ma o Mānoa, ka mea hou nona o ka Manor, ma mua o ka makahiki o ke kanalima makahiki, i ae mai loneliness. He hiki hoomaka ae la e inu ai. "Me ke keiki i kekahi kanaka -ʻaʻole i ke kanaka, no laila, obsevok kekahi .."

A laila, Tikhon la ia ia iho i ka makemake o ka mea opiopio kua'āina, Avdotya ke kuke, e hana ana i loko o ka waiwai. He hana hewa me ia no ka manao wale no - i makemake aku e imi i ke keiki. Naʻe, i kēia i hana. Ma o ka pilina ma waena o Avdotya Tikhon koke akamai kauwa Durnovka, a ua lilo iho la ia i hookuke aku ai. A ua hele aku la au i kona kuko ino: i loko o ka pāpāiʻawa scarf loko.

Kēia mea,ʻaʻole ka mea wale Episode ma ka arbitrariness i loko o ka kua'āina kaiāulu o Shoes i loko o kona moʻolelo Bunin ( "Ma ke kauhale"). Ka Ikepili hua Classic, urgency hoala ho okumu, mahiʻai hoʻonaʻauao. Ka mea kākau i hea ka mea iʻoi Lūkini naau hoʻoulu i ka spirituality o ke aloha mawaena o maʻamau kanaka.

Timoteo kaʻike o kona hewa

Mea make a me ka p', kanaka waiwai i loko o ke kauhale mea maikai ma ka pili ana i na kaikamahine Avdotya, wawahi ae la i kona ola no ka mea, o ka mea makemake, e i keiki. He i makemake ia. Paha ia mea ke kumu, ka wā o kona kaikaina Kuzma, e hana ana me ke Kakauolelo, seriously mai, mai Avdotya ia i loaa ole ai i kekahi kōkua a me ka walohia. Ma ke kue, ka wahine haʻalele i ka waiwai, e waiho ana iā ia wale, e pale no lakou iho me ka mana.

Hope Tikhon, e manao ana i kona kino hewa ma mua o ka wahine hoʻoholo ma hope o nā mea a pau, e kuni ai i kona ola, e e mare aku. Eia naʻe, i kona makemake e e i ka hopena maikaʻi koke i ka poino no Avdotya. Ka mea wale nō kanaka alakai hewa lakou i ke kala Tikhon, a hooholo ae i ka mare, Denis hoao ia e hoomainoinoia oia. He mea hiki nō iā kākou keʻai a hiki i ka make ana o kana wahine. Ua ka makau o ka fanatic.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE nīnau i ka moʻolelo

Kēia hana, ma muli naʻe o kona maopopo Wahiiki (hanana lawe wahi i loko o ke kauhale Durnovka), i kekahi hana mana e pili ana i ka hopena o ke aupuni holoʻokoʻa. Nui ike o na hana nui loa ia mamua o ka manawa, a me ruthless honesty palapala mai Bunin.

Ma ke kauhale (hōʻike manaʻo ka pilina Ua hoʻoholo lōkahi) USSIAN momona a koa o ke kaiāulu i mea e pale aku i ka nohona catastrophe lakou e ike koke hoʻomaka i ka mihi. Ka mea i koe i mua o ka "Village" Bunin i kekahi seriously aʻo i ka pilikia o ka peasantry i loko o Rusia. Paha, nolaila, he mea kākau moʻolelo, a ua koho ia ka honorary lala o ka Russian Academy o Sciences.

Ka loa insightful ka loiloi 'ia o ka puke i haawi Maxim Gorky. He hoʻomaopopo i i ole palapala i kona palapala Bunin e pili ana i kekahi kauwa a me na kauhale a pau ia, mea i loko o ka piha ikaika o kona talena, ninau mai la ia ma ka Ewa o ka pōʻino e hiki mai nohona catastrophe: "No ka e paha,ʻaʻole ia e Lūkini?".

Kakou kamailio ana expressiveness haku mele 'ana hoʻi

Surprisingly i ka pono o ka hana o Bunin "Ka Village." Kona haku mele 'ana maupaʻa i ka ai iiiaanoaa o ka polokalamu mākaʻikaʻi-ma kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me kekahi kiʻekiʻe huapalapala, grotesque characterizing i hiipoi mau hoole mai oia, a me ka nānā aku i loko o ke aupuni kākauʻana luku ano. Landskap ma ka mea kākau o ka moʻolelo, e completeness, completeness nohona, ao ke ano o ka moʻolelo, "hihiu-i nā pōpō ekalesia", "pāpaʻu loko lepo," "lepo makua", "manoanoa melemele ka wai." A i kekahi manawa ma ka panorama kiʻi Bunin a hiki pili ana mystics hehee ai, e like me ka loa ma ka Rain "wehe i kaʻeleʻele pouli" hookahe "deathly uliuli malamalama".

Apocalyptic motif pervades ka holoʻokoʻa moʻolelo "Ka Village." Bunin maximizes mea i loko o ka weliweli hope loa. Creepy mare naholo kiki maa aku ai, me ka huki kana wahine - he hookuke aku kulanakauhale nā fanatic na kahu - ma ka waenakonu o ka blizzard weliweli. Hoaai kono i ka ahaaina mare, hoolaha hehena screams, creepy ana hula.

Makakū hana o ka mea kākau

Ua Ua manaoia i ka nīnau: "? No ke aha la ka mea i Classic hou i ke kumuhana o kona hōʻikeʻano". Ua hoopakele, no ke aha la 'imi naʻauao, hohonu ka ike o ke ola koke XX kenekulia Rusia ua i hapai i ka akin i "War a me ka maluhia" moʻolelo?

Ka a pau mea - i loko o ka makakū iaoia, i i ia e Bunin. "Ma ke kauhale" ō mākou ninau pono a me ka concisely. Ke pane Ua hookomoia ma ka moolelo wale. Kekahi o kona mau koa, a collectively exhaustive nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka nui Lūkini: "Ae, ia mea a pau - ke kauhale ...!".

Ka puke mea e pili ana i Rusia

Ua mea e pili ana i ka pau o Rusia i kākau Bunin! Ka moʻolelo o "Ka Village" - He moʻolelo e pili ana i ka mea a pau aupuni, na hoahanau Krasova - o kona maikai na kanaka - poe hana, kona paakai o ka honua, hiki o kona Loaʻaʻia, pāʻoihana acumen, maoli tālena, e hoʻololi 'ana i ke ola a puni. Ka mea maoli hiki ke hana ia. Akā,ʻaʻole i loko o ka'āina, kahi a pau - no ka iho a me kela mea keia mea - e kū'ē i nā mea a pau! Anatomia ka make, deactivation o kā lākou palapala makakū maikaʻiʻia "ana ola" hōʻike Bunin. Ideals Krasova hoahānau i nā mae, ka mea, e hoomaka ana i ka hahai i nā compromises me kona manao ...

ka hopena

Ivana Alekseevicha Bunina hiki pono ke kapaia he kanaka kolenonepreklonnym. He, me befits he Classic, uhane e hähä i kona mau eha ana a kanaka, i ka olelo hooweliweli, a me ka hana nui loa ia huli ana ia lakou. Hoʻomaopopo i ka apocalyptic tendencies ma Lūkini hui, oia mea maluhia e like me ka ke kanaka, nānā 'ole o ke alii a me nā manaʻo' ana aku ia compatriots.

Nolaila, systematically ia ia, i kekahi palapala mai e pili ana i ka make ana o kekahi o na kumu nui kumu o statehood i ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia. Kanaka kua'äina aupuni ma ka huli ana o ke kenekulia ua ilihune maoli, lilo ia i kona maka, a ua nalowale i ka rula o ka hoʻomauʻana.

Russian kulanakauhale kiʻi Bunin akaka ia mai nui iho la ia, a vividly. Ma ke kumu hoohalike o ke kauhale Durnovka Krasova poe hoahanau, a me ka mea kākau ua hiki ke hōʻike i ka mau ulia o ka holoʻokoʻa kauhale nā pono ': nohona, uhane, pono. Classic i he presentiment o ka hiki ana mai hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka'opi o ka Lūkini moku'āina.