Kawaihae Mayakovsky

Ke kaulana a me ka mea i aloha ai i loko o Lūkini Futurist haku mele Vladimir Mayakovsky i hanau Baghdadi kūlanakauhale, i kahi ma Kutaisi mokuna, July 19, 1893. He ua lohe nuiʻia me ka playwright nui, loea kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, he screenwriter nui a me ka mea kuhikuhi, he artist nui. Mayakovsky ka makakū Kawaihae ua i aku la ia ia i ka hōʻailona o kona'āina. Vladimir Vladimirovich o kekahi o na Artists loa kaulana o ka Soviet wā.

Pōkole Kawaihae o Mayakovsky

Mua o ka haku mele, mai ke aliʻi ohana. Kona makua kāne i ka ululāʻau i loko o ka Transcaucasian Erivan panalaau. I ka 1902, Vladimir i hoouna aku ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ke kulanakauhale ka gymnasium. Eia naʻe, eha makahiki ma hope, i ka haku mele ka makua kāne make koke. Ma hope iho o kēia lono kaumaha kekahi hanana, ka ohana neʻe e noho ma Moscow.

Mayakovsky ma ke poʻo, maalo ae la oia me kŰia, nā haumāna e ka lima o ka panina gymnasium. Akā, ma ka makahiki 1908, ua kipaku ia mai i ke kula, no ka non-uku.

ʻO loko o ka Caucasus, Vladimir komo i loko o nā haumāna ma nā hōʻike. Ma hope o ka mea, ua ma Moscow, hoʻopaʻi kai aku la ia ia i ka mea komo i loko o ka laha o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni manaʻo ui kanaka. He lilo i lâlâ o ka RSDLP, a e lawelawe 'uao hana i waena o nā hana, no kekahi mau manawa, ua hopu.

Kawaihae Mayakovsky Hōʻike i keia mea i alakaʻi ai i ke kahua o ka haku mele me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni. Iloko o na makahiki 1908-09 Vladimir Vladimirovich ekolu e hoʻokele e kiʻi kua lāʻau kī, a ua hookuu ia no ka nele o ka hoike. Aka hoi, heʻumikumamākahi mahina, ka mea, he e noho ana ma kahi paa. Ia manawa, aia nō ka poem mua i kakau iho Mayakovsky.

Kawaihae a me ka hana ana o Vladimir Vladimirovich pili loa interrelated. I loko o ka hale paʻahao i ka hoʻomaka o kona hāmama, a me he haku mele.

Ma hope o hookuu mai o ka halepaahao, Mayakovsky komo i ka hoomakaukau papa o ka Stroganov Kula, i hoomakaukauia ka Artists Zhukov S. a me P. Kelin. Ma hope o kekahi mau manawa o ka uʻi haku mele ka poem ua paʻi ma anthologies. Akā koke no e komo i loko o ke aliiwahine lehulehu hana o ka Futurists, aʻo ia i kipaku ia mai ke kula.

I ka makahiki 1912, i loko o kekahi o ka Alemanaka o ka "Gilea" paʻi i ka manifesto no ka mea kākau e Vladimir Mayakovsky a me Velimir Khlebnikov, a me kekahi poe e ae. Ua oleloia i ka nui o ka e pili ana i ka palapala, ai 'ōlelo hou i kō ai kaʻiʻo nō o kēia au hou ua ole subordinate ka mea kahiko ka palapala, ai Canon. Keʻano o kēia mau manaʻo i ka staging ma 1913 ma St. Petersburg pōʻino "Vladimir Mayakovsky", ma ka mea kākau hana like me ka alakai Mea Keaka a me ka mea kuhikuhi. I ka Ia manawa, i ka malamalama hele mai ohi o poem kapaia "I".

Iloko o ka First World War,ʻo ia i hana i ka hana,ʻilikai i ka senselessness a me brutality o ke kaua. Kekahi o ia - "A Kapua i ka wāwae", foretelling ka e hele mai ana kipi.

Kawaihae Mayakovsky kuhikuhi mai la lakou i kaʻeleu nohona ola o ka haku mele. I ka 1918, oia hana i ka hui "Komfut", a 'o ia hoʻi ka Communist futurism, pai ia ia ma ka pule "E kamaʻilio Art".

I ka 1920, Vladimir Vladimirovich lawe ana 'ē aʻe LEF, kahi āna i halawai ai me S.Tretyakovym a me B. Pasternak listen'ōlelo. Na kii o kekahi mau kihapai o ke akamai.

Ma ka twenties Mayakovsky hana ka poʻe ma luna o kekahi mau fronts. He mea he correspondent no ka helu ana i Soviet nūpepa. kakau iho la oia e paipai i ka hou cia lula oia limericks, poem no kai eʻe nā pelaha, a me topical satire. I loko o kēia wā, ka mea i hana i ka poem, "a pau pono!" A "Vladimir Lenin Ilyich".

Ka haku mele pinepine kipa haole aina e, kahi kokoke i ka manaʻo nui e ho okumu ana i "Anati-bourgeois" hehee wale. He holo ÿana o ka hailona a puni ka aina, e heluhelu ana, mai ke kahua o kona maikaʻi hana. Vladimir hana, papahana no ka oluolu Papa Hana, pu ma oʻApelila ia a me improvisations.

Mayakovsky Kawaihae Hōʻike i nā 30s i ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ke ola o ka haku mele. Ma waho aʻeo ia na setbacks i loko o kona kino ola a me ka ikaika kue i ke waho ao nei, ka mea, ua hooweliweli ma ka poho o ka leo. Ka hope mauʻu maloʻo i ka nele? Iecaianoaaiiuo o "bata". Mau a me ka 'ē aʻe hoʻonāukiuki i ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho o Mayakovsky.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka haku mele kana mau hana a hāʻule ma lalo o ka pāpā, a wale ma 1939 ma ka noi o Lili Brik i pana aku la ia e Stalin.