Kazan maunakea kanu i kapaʻia ma hope o S. P. Gorbunova

Kazan maunakea kanu Gorbunov - ka Lūkini hawaii alakai, hana kūikawā ana i loko o kaʻaha kanaka o nā kaʻakālai Bombers, sīwila a me keia mokulele. Mai 2013, ia mea he lala no PJSC "Tupolev".

hōʻikeʻano

JSC "Kazan maunakea Plant" aia i loko o ke kapikala o Tatarstan - Kazan. Ma waho o ka papa kuhikuhi hana mea e pili ho'āʻo Airfield Borisoglebsk kona malama. Ka poʻe hoʻokani Ua nui ka kūlana ma ka aina o ka pale. Aia ua i-haul KUMUMANAʻO NUI Bombers, me ka hiki, e lawe nukelea mea kaua.

KAZ i ke kiʻekiʻeʻepekema a me ka hanalima Loaʻaʻia. Mākou ka hoao ana e leie aku, e lawe i ka hooulu ana o ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi papahana. Loko o houluulu mai kona mau pā hana kūikawā liners kiekie pono no ka manakia o ka RF Peresidena, ke Kuhina Staff, i ke akamai keʻena ma lalo nei.

e hana ana i ke ola

Kazan maunakea mea kanu i mua hanaia me he lālā o ka Moscow maunakea loa. E waiho ana i ka mea kanu i lilo ai i ka 1932, ma ka makahiki 1935 mamuli la o ka papa kuhikuhiE hale i kukulu ia. Laua engine mea kanu i kūkulu,? Eeuo wahi "Social Town". Eia naʻe, Nakata repression alakai i kekahi limahana reshuffle, a me ka maoli hoopuka ana o ka mokulele ua hiki ke hoonohonoho wale i ka 1938.

Ka loiloi mua manao kuka i Kiure - Giants ohi lani-puamauu 16, ( "Maksim Gorky") puamauu-20, puamauu-26 (16-tona pōkā pahū haawe ana a me ka 95-mika wingspan). Eia naʻe, ma ka pepa i ka mea kuka i i hele. O kau ma luna o nā lāʻau kūpeʻe ma ka 1936 kaumaha mokulele puamauu-20bis wale ma ka 1939 i ka ekolu ua hiki ke ohi i ka mua o ia (me ka moku'āina kauoha no ka 18 huahelu). Ua hoao iho la e hoʻokuʻikahi, a me ka bomber? Iecaianoaaiiuo ka hoao ana DB-A "Anna".

I ka nani o ka motherland

I ka 1939, ka Kazan maunakea kanu hoʻomaka 'ulu i ka hou kumu hoʻohālike o ka "Machine №2» - wā e hiki mai Pe-8 manao Petlyakova. Aole loa 4-Pake bomber freighter lilo i kumu nui i loko o ka Red Army a lawe mai DBA hola hana pono ka lanakila. Pe-8 (puamauu-42) lilo ka mua Soviet kiʻekiʻe-mämä holo kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena mokulele kaha "lele pā kaua". He ua he leo hone maikaʻi ke nānā aku angular i kū'ē i ka "slug" o ka mua hanauna.

A iki ma hope, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kükohu no ka mea kanu i ka tutua bomber o ka ia poʻe akamai Pe-2. Iloko o ke kaua KAZ ohi ma kahi o 10,000 hi. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo hana me ka haʻahaʻa, Kanalua a me ka aiiia.

KUMUMANAʻO NUI kanu

Na Mahele World War i hōʻike ai i ka nui o ke kaumaha loa-huahelu Bombers hiki o lolo i kaʻenemi ka aeuiiai ieaia? A? Iecaianoaaiiie. Me ka hooulu ana o ka nui ikaika hopeʻia, ua māhuahua kā lākou ka hoʻokōʻana. I ka makahiki mua o ka maluhia Kazan maunakea kanu hua mai ma lalo o ka inoa hao o ka Li-4, he kope o ka luawai-ai ho o ka American B-29. Eia naʻe, kuʻe mokulele me ka holo huahelu o kaʻuʻuku ma luna o 5000 ei ua ole Hawaiian. ʻo ia, i ka US lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiE geopolitical enemi o ka USSR.

Ua Hopu lilo kū'ē KUMUMANAʻO NUI Li-16 Ua hiki ke hoʻokō i nā like me ka bomber, a me ke Kao lele lako kaua lawe, reconnaissance, refueling a no laila, ma luna o. D. ka mämä holo o ka 980 km / h a me ka punohu kiekie i ka 13400 mika ae oluolu lawa e lanakila i ka laina o kaʻenemi ea pale aku ia lakou. Eia naʻe, i kona holo loihi ua hiki emi o ka Li-4 - 4000 ei. He ua mana e ku e kaua koa, hou i ka firepower o ka Soviet Moana a me Coast Pale Kaua. Ka mea mua? Iecaianoaaiiuo mīkini i ua hanaʻia ma luna o Kase i ka 1953. Statistically, ka Li-16, loko mai o ka Lūkini Air Max'ōnaehana wale nō i loko o 90 makahiki, o ka loihi-noho i loko o ke ao nei ma ka pelane. Kona Hoʻololi 'analogues hoʻomau, e lawelawe i loko o Kina a me kekahi mau nā'āina.

I kekahi mua i ka ohana o ka lōʻihi-huahelu subsonic KUMUMANAʻO NUI Bombers Li-22. Ke kumu hoohalike i hua mai la mai ka makahiki 1960 a hiki i 1966. A pau 311 huahelu i ohi ia. Mai ka makahiki 1967 a hiki i 1990 hua mai la i ka hoʻololi 'mua o ka Li-22M (0-1), Li-22M2 a Li-22M3 me hou aerodynamics a me ka tehharakteristikami.

kivila mokulele

Ma waho aʻeo ia koa mokulele, Kazan mokulele kanu hua ohua jetliners. I ke kakahiaka nui 50s ke aupuni i kauoha mai ma muli o ka holomua ho o ka Li-16 e manao i ka mokulele, e lawe aku ohua a me ka ukana. E like me ka hopena, ua hana mai he Li-104 - ka mua Soviet ohua mokulele hēkī ma mokulele hēkī hookomo iho la ia. I ka makahiki 1956, he? Ienoai aa hooponopono hou ana o ka Li-110 a hiki i ka aoao i hoʻomākaukauʻia, a me ka Kakauolelo Nui.

Ma na 60s o ka 'auhau i ua refocused ma lalo o ukana-ohua, lōʻihi-huahelu Il-62, i i UAIAaIN e IL-62M. 278 huahelu o nā wale nō i hua mai la a hiki i 1994. Ma ka hapalua like-90 KAZ E ke Kumu i ka ho o ka Li-214 mea i hala i ka palapala hoʻomaikaʻi i ka 1997. Ano, CB e hana ana ma luna o nā papahana ohua pōkole-haul Li-324 a me Li-330 transporter.

"White Swan"

18/12/1981 mua lele i launaʻole superheavy Li-160, i hoakaka ia haawiia ia NATO "lāʻau pālau." Kona hanana shape me kahili ae eheu i lele kohu haʻaheo graceful noketura. No ka mea, i loko o Rusia ka mea, ua aloha pumehana, i kapaʻia ka "White Swan".

ʻOiai kona-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo i hele aku, i ka Kazan maunakea Plant. S. P. Gorbunova mai ka pelekikena i kauoha ai i ka hoʻomau 'ʻaha kanaka o nā kaʻakālai bomber me ka hou avionics, hou lolouila a me ka oaoieei eiiiiiaiou. Huahelu o aneane 14.000 eiʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai ke pa a ke ku pale ma nā 'âinapuni. Li-160 Ua lilo i kumu o ka lewa ke keʻena o ka "nukelea triad" o Rusia.

huahana

KAZ i keia la e hana i ka kēia:

• Modernization o Li-22M3.
• ? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka Li-160 hana.
• -I? Iecaianoaaiiuo, hoʻololi 'hoomau o Li-214.
• IL-62M Service.
• ? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka mokulele no kūikawā hana.
• Ka hooulu ana o ka hou mokulele.

Kazan mokulele kanu koe i ka ike ka mana i loko o ka mokulele oihana puolo. Merging me ka PSC "Tupolev" hōʻeleu i ka hoike o ka houʻano o ka mokulele a me unifies? Iecaianoaaiiuo.