Ke alveolar kaʻina hana o ka iwi

Part o ka iwi ā, kahi niho i hoonoho iho, i kapaʻia alveolar. Ka mea, he poe iwi (a o kona olelo hoopomaikai cancellous). Ka mea, he poe punawai ma i originate niho germs. Mai ka ulu ka mea, ma luna o ka manawa. Aey? Acaeoey? A me ka iwi a puni ka niho i loaʻa hou kākoʻo. Ua kapaʻia kēia wahi i ka alveolar iwi o ka iwi ā.

Inā i ka māhele o ka Hoʻohana mākou noonoo, no kela a me keia lune niho hiki ke ike okoa, ma i ka mea, ua noho ai, a me ka iwi ho okumu a puni me ka mucous membranes. I pono hoʻomākaukau lako moku, nä olonä a me connective'aʻaʻa laulau o olona.

alveolitis

He aha mea he puka no ka hoʻopili i ka niho? Kēia puka i loko o ka iwi ā iwi, 'ano apau loa o ka hanau ana. Ke koena unuhi i loko o nā niho ma ka lalo a me luna o aneane negligible. Ka oi ka mea, oko ma ka hana: incisors, canines, molars. Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'pūʻulu ike kaiʻewaʻewa e haawe i kamaiʻilio ana.

Front alveolar thinner, a me na aoao (wahi no nā māna), nā pūhaka, a ikaika ae la lakou. Kahua niho puka oko ma shape. Ka mea, ke i baffles ke aupuni 'iki ina malalo iho o ka kīloi paʻewa jumper. Oia ke ku e ia hoʻi ma muli o ia i ka 'okoʻa ' ole o nā aʻa o na niho. Kekahi o ia i ke mālama 'ia i loko o kekahi pahu, a hiki i ia elua a ekolu paha.

Alveolus me kēia nui replicates ka nui a me ke kinona o ka niho. Kaupalena naʻe,ʻo ia mea i loko o ka mea ulu, piʻi pū me ka nui, EUIAaIN ke kuhikuhi ana o ke kumu Canal. Iwi alveolar keʻano o ka hanaʻana a puni kēlā me kēia niho i ka hooponopono ia ma lalo o ka mea, e ulu ana i loko o ka hookahi pāpana. Inā ka mea e ole pono snugly, laila, nui koke ka incisors a me molars, ike i ka mea nui e haawe, e hoʻomaka e hīkākā nei, a haule.

alveolar kaʻina

Maʻamau, i kēia mau mau o ka iwi, a puni ka niho aʻoʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka i loko o nā kaʻina hana o ka ulu ana mai. Naʻe, i loko o kekahi aaiaoe kāna hana, alveolar iwi hiki ulu.

One ia neo mea he pathology, ma i ka niho germs ka mea,ʻaʻole i hanaʻia ma nā mea a pau i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka embryonic? Acaeoey. Oia wahi, i hiki i pohihihi keia. Maoli ai, na niho mai i ulu i ka ia manawa. Ia, aole ia e ulu, a me ka hapa o ka iwi ā, a makemake ma lalo o maʻamau ana ua lilo i pola no ka mea alveolar keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Eia, i ka palena ma waena o kēia mau nāʻoihana i loko o ka maʻamau papa aneane mea haule. Iwi ā, a kaʻina nae fused.

Mai keia mākou ke manao nei makou i ke kaʻina hana o ko lākou mau ho okumu ia 'ana e pili ana i ke alo o ka niho. ¶ A, i ka wa a ka owili ai ana, i ka iwi i loko o kēia wahi ua kiʻekiʻe o losing waiwai. Ua hoopalupalu ae la, e lilo ana gelatinous kino, e emi ma ka buke, ae hiki aku i ke kihi o ka iwi ā iwi.

hiʻona

Alveolar iwi o ke a luna maupaʻa he pā (lingual) a mawaho (labial ole buccal) pā pōhaku. Ma waena o ia mea i ka naele ia waiwai, haku mele 'ana a me ka waiwai a kokoke i ka iwi. Iwia OAOOUIEeE. Mai luna ka mea i hana mai elua fused halves. Jumper o ka connective'aʻaʻa mea ma ka waena.

Ke terminology Hiki ke loaʻa i ka manawa "alveolar hapa." Ma keia hihia, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi ke kaʻina hana o ka mandible. Iwi ka mea, ua i hui kaulua, i ka pilina 'aʻole i loaʻa i ka waena. Akā, 'ē aʻe ma mua o ia o ka' ole o keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ole okoa nui. Aia ma lalo i pee lingual, labial a me buccal pa.

Ua hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i ka alveolar iwi o ka iwi ā lalo mea emi susceptible i fractures. Ma ka kekahi lima i kēia mea ku pono i ka mea e loa kanaka i uka niho uhi i ka lalo a mua lawe i ka traumatic luhi. Ma ka 'ē aʻe - i ka pa o ka mua appendages ma luna o ka wahi hou a thinner. Eia hou kekahi, anuanu olelo hoopomaikai loleʻia i loko o kēia wahi permeated hou na ili no na moku a me nā aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale. No ka mea, Emi mai ka paʻapū a me kaʻaʻahu.

Pilikia:ʻike,

Mau niho i loko o kekahi kanaka o ka ola hoonohonoho hou. 'Aʻole wale nō hana ka mea, lilo uuku, no laila, hou maoli he lākou ka hoʻoneʻe. Iwi'aʻaʻa puni ia degrades lohi (resorption). More susceptible a hiki i keia aoao o ka haawe. I ka wa fractures e hooholo i ka degere o ka poho alveolar palpate me ka anesthesia ia mea pinepine ole hiki. O? Eou i hoopili i komo iloko ma ka mea ulana pukapuka, o ke aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale, no laila, ola.

Oia'āpana, a meʻekeʻeke o ka makahiki hoʻololi iho (luku), sclerotic loli (puku iwi connective) a IeEeAUUXAAaO ka X osteomyelitis diagnosed i loko o kekahi nā wānana waiwai. Ma kekahi hihia (ʻeho) i hoʻokohu 'ia MRI haʻawina sinus hoʻohana' Akä naÿe meakino. Comprehensively diagnosed maopopo hoikeia i ka pilikia o ka ulu a me ka? Acaeoey o ka mau ā a me kā lākou mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

atrophy

Appendages o na ā - he iwi ho okumu e kākoʻo i nā niho i loko o ka punawai. Inā ka mea, haule iho, i ka pono no keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka nalowaleʻana aku. Kokua hou aku i kekahi mea, a naele ia waiwai, me ka manao ana stress, luku aku. Ka wā anodontia (aaiaoe kāna hana nele na kumu o ka niho, mai ka hanau ana) alveolar keʻano o ka hanaʻana mai i ulu, eia nae na ā i hana.

Atrophic keʻano o ka hanaʻana lawe wahi me ka kanaka ano. Ma kekahi kiʻekiʻe emi wikiwiki, 'ē aʻe ke kua'āina. Atrophy o ka alveolar iwi i loko o ka maxilla hiki aku ai i ka aneane palahalaha lani. Lalo, ua hiki aku i kekahi 'bulging chin. Ka mau ā nā paʻa a me ka hou prosthesis lilo iā ia ke ano "kahiko" nānā.

Atrophy hiki e kena ae la ma ka li nui. Ka mea nui weliweli ka periodontitis, osteoporosis, osteomyelitis. Cervical cavities kekahi mea, lalau mai he degeneration o nā'aʻaʻa. Hiki i atrophy a me periodontal maʻi. I loko nō o ka au he mea pono io o keia mai, i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka muli o ua o Nyos trophic mucosa a me keʻano o ka hanaʻana, he mea interdentalʻekeʻeke, waiho hanau mai la i ka ai o ka niho, e hoʻomaka e lilo i wehe, a haule mai.

Mauae alveolar iwi

Kēia pathology ikeia ma ke kahua o embryonic? Acaeoey. I ka makahiki o ka ma kahi o elua mahina ma hope o ka hapai ana i hana iwi o ka iwipoo. Ma ka hanau ana ka mea i paa, a paa i pili pu i kekahi i kekahi. Ma ka mua ili o ka iwi ā mea uuku he recess (canine fossa).

Ke confluence o okoa aʻe (nā kūpuna mai, ka lapaʻauʻia waiū, pesticides, ka waiʻona, pūnuku puhi i hāpai keiki) hiki i kekahi kulana home 'ole ma ka lani hui kaulua iwi ka mea,ʻaʻole e pili ana me ka mai ole coalesce, hana mauae (mauae kīleo). Ua hiki ke noho ma luna o ka pahee a me ka paakiki kīleo, ā iwi, hohola aku i ka lehelehe (mauae lehelehe). Hoomaopopo nonunion piha a hapa, kīloi paʻewa paha medial.

Ke alveolar kaʻina hana o ka maxilla me ka mauae ana o ka hoomau ununited keena kīleo iwi. Kaawale, keia pathology mea pohihihi keia. Ma ka lalo iwi ā, a kona alveolar mauae kokoke 'aʻole i kānāwai.

fracture

Trauma iwi ā pinepine welau a ua kuʻi mai niho. Nā kumu ke e paʻi poino, pomaikai ole oe kulu, punching a papakaukau mea. Inā ka waiū āpana nui hapa o kekahi niho, alveolar iwi fracture hiki. Mau māwae, pinepine mai he arcuate shape.

Līkaia piha, ka helehelena a me ka comminuted fracture. E localize ia mea e loli i ke kumu o na niho, hāʻule ma luna o lākou ai a hoʻonoho ma luna o ka wahi o ka alveolar keʻano o ka hanaʻana - o ka iwi ā. Ei maoli coalescence Emeliano eiiieaena, a ua haawiia mai ke kaumaha ma muli o ka oolea o ke kulana a me ka IIeEeAIEUAA. Ka'ōpala hoʻi me nā palapū i loko o ka wahi o na aa pele mai i ola.

Ma waho aʻeo i kaʻeha a me ka nani o ka hoʻohuli ai i nā 'āpana o kona symptoms hiki e: malocclusion, nānaina olelo, pilikia nā māna. Inā he mea i hamama eha, a me ke koko mai i ka hua 'ole, ka mea, ua ea ae, a me ka fragmentation o na paia o ka maxillary sinuses.

Lula ea alveolar iwi

Hoʻokaʻawale i ka? Iaea Hawaii ka wā o ka iwi ā pathologies hoʻomaopop 'ana i ke ano maoli, ea ma fractures a me ka ulu iwi prosthetic. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka niho no ka lōʻihi wā hiki aku ai i ka atrophy o ka iwi'aʻaʻa paena. Kona mānoanoa paha e lawa ka wā a hāpai fixtures no ka piʻiʻana i ka hookomo ana i ka niho. Ka wā zasverlivaniya hiki perforation i loko o ka'āina o ka maxillary sinuses. E pale i kēia, hoopaa i ke ea. Ke alveolar kaʻina hiki ke waiho loihi ana ma ka hana ana i ka hope i ka ili o ka iwi ā iwi, a me ka hoʻohana 'ana kona ana a me ka hoopiha ana o biomaterial.

Mālama 'hakina ma fractures i hookuu paka me ke kōkua o ka niho ua pohole ma luna o ka papale hainaka a me ka uea pakalōlō. Ke pili fixation ma-puka i loko o ka iwi Via hexanoic ligatures. Contour Ka lula ea Ke i? Ee mā o embryonic? Acaeoey mea e pani i ka puka ana o ka puni'aʻaʻa i ka makemake kulana a me ka pono o implants. I ka hana, e lilo ana i nā hana like i kakahiaka nui nei i hiki ai i na keiki Ina he hiki i ikaika ma ka olelo ana i hoʻomākaukauʻia.