Ke ao ana o ka biosphere: kumu

Kokoke i kekahi ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i kanaka, nānā 'ole o ka inaʻo ia a me kona mauʻana, lohe kani i kekahi mau mea pohihihi hua'ōlelo "noosphere" i loko o ka mea poepoe o ka lawelawe haʻawina. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo me ka kūikawā His o ka XX ke kenekulia, e like me ka kumumanaʻo o ka evolution Ua pio ka polokalamu ma ka mua kenekulia. E ka ho'āʻo hou e maopopo i kēia poluzagadochnoy manaʻo o ka mea akaka i ka olelo o ka biosphere, a me ka noosphere, no laila, pili loa me ka inoa o iao? A philosophical hoʻoilina o Vernadsky.

Mua, ua ike like i ka makahiki o kona hanau a me kona pololei mea kākau.

Back i ka 1875, i ka manawa "biosphere" Ua mua hoʻolauna i loko o ka 'epekema kipi'Aukekulia kanaka hulihonua Eduard Zyuss. Akā,ʻo ia i i hoakaka i ka manaʻo, i ole i hoʻokohu 'kona' epekema objectivity, no laila lōʻihi nui i ka hua'ōlelo "biosphere" Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka manaʻo.

No ka mea manawa mua keia waeʻano i ua hoʻohana like me ka 'epekema i loko o nā paia o ka College de Ka Palani - Paris ka kaulana hoʻonaʻauao kula, kaulana no highbrow kiʻekiʻe o ke ao, haʻi'ōlelo i ka makahiki 1927. mea kākau o ka manawa i ka poe akeakamai a me ka mathematician Eduard Lerua. Interestingly, ka ke kākoʻo '-mea kākau o ka noosphere manaʻo, ua' ike a me ka hui pu ana o Le Roy - Per Teyyar de Ka Chardin. Akā, i kēia mau kānakaʻepekema mau 'ana e hoouna aku i ko lakou mau listeners a me ka heluhelu i ka biosphere ma kekahi Lūkini nä känaka' epekema Vladimir Vernadsky, nana i haawi mai i kona mau haʻi'ōlelo ma ka Sorbonne.

Vladimir Ivanovich, ua kālaiʻia i ke ao ana o ka biosphere hoomau i kona mau manaʻo ma o ka muli o biogeochemical hoʻokokoke iā ia. Mai na 30s o ka iwakālua kenekulia i ka manaʻo o ka noosphere emi aku ana lakou a pau mana optimistic Outlook o ke nä känaka 'epekema.

Akā hoʻi ma ka manawa i na kêia kanaka, a hiki i ka Le Roy a me Teilhard de Ka Chardin. He aha ka ka pā like o ko lākou mau manaʻo? Ka muli o ke kanaka? Ueo i loko o ka moʻo o ka pii palapala 'o ia hoʻi ka mea, manaʻo i evolution puka mai e hoʻohana' ē aʻe mea, wale nō ka noʻonoʻo 'waiwai. ʻepekema koi i evolution i hana i kino kanaka kona loa hou 'ano o ka? Acaeoey o ko lākou mau - i ka hana uhane a me ka psychic akamai, e like me ka mua ma ka maoli i ole nei i nā mea a pau. Chardin iho ua ho'ākāka 'ia a me ka kiʻiona waiwai o keia kŰia - ke kanaka: o ka alo ana o reflective manao, pakiko-kaʻike a me ka akamai, ai mea e ike ia iho, wale no no Turtle pāʻani i nā ʻano a pau o ke ola.

Ma hope hana, "ka wahi o ka ke kanaka i loko o ke ano maoli," aole ia i manao i ka ninau o ke kumu a me ke ola a me kona o Mānoa, kau aku la i kanaka i loko o ka mau huahelu o ka cosmic kaʻina ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka mea.

Interestingly, ke keiki Vladimir, oiai nae he kulanui haumāna, kakau iho la ia ma kona diary he kupanaha manaʻo, kūpono ma ka ao ana o ka biosphere a hiki i ka philosophical kulana. I ka pau,ʻo ia ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka mōʻaukala o ka Honua i loko o ka planetary ninaninau hiki ke palapala like me ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻololi o ka mea. Ma keia hihia, a pau o kēia mau loli mai i hoʻomaka ai spontaneously a randomly, akā, ma muli o'ākeʻakeʻa kumu o ka aoʻilikai.

Ma keia olelo, i ke kumu o ke ao ana o ka biosphere hiki aku ai a hiki i ka hopena i kahi o ka mea manao "make", ia anei mea i make, akā, wale "dozhiznenna" ola i loko o ka mea, he mea he potentiality. O kŰia Vernadsky kapa hominization, heʻano o planetary evolution Lele ma ka cosmic kaʻilikai, e like me ka loaa (vitalization) mea. Ma pōkole, i ka kumumanaʻo o ka biosphere, e noonoo pono i ke ano o ke kanaka, aole oi aole emi, he mea hou, he qualitatively hou kuhikuhi i ka hana o ka biosphere ia iho, i ukali ia ia, a me ka holoʻokoʻa cosmic kaʻina. Associated ma keia aoao a me ka evolutionary kaʻina o ke ola, ke kanaka, nae, o ka mua a pau. Ma ke kumu o keia ia hoʻi, ke kanaka haku a me ukali o na aʻo o ka noosphere kamaʻilioʻana i ka manaʻo i ke kanaka mea i hookahi Luna? Ueony, a i ka "piko" o ke ano, akā, wale i ka 'elele o ka hou o ka papa o ka ike maopopo, a me ka pili ana i ka biosphere hana me he kuokoa hou "poepoe".

Gomizatsiya mea he papa hana ana i na lawelawe hou a me ka Hawaiʻi, kiʻekiʻe o kaʻilikai ma luna o ka holoholona biosphere.

Ke aupuni 'kona manawa kanaka poepoe, wehewehe aku ma ka waiwai o kona mau manaʻo, i ka hiki ana o ka kanaka he kuokoa a me ka manao maikai a me kaʻike hoʻokumu i. 'O kēia ke aupuni o ke kumu - ka noosphere. Ia mea, i ka neʻeʻana o ka manao Vernadsky, ua ike i ka makemake e waiho i ke ao ana o ka biosphere like me ka ka mua ao o ka pähola 'ana o nāʻike manaʻo o ke kiekie mea - ka noosphere kumumanaʻo.