Ke harshest waonahele ma Chile, Atacama

I ka huli 'ana o ka hoike ia, a hou i ka hoao ana, iauaeoia oo? Ecia pii a hiki i ka loa keʻena kihi o ko mākou Honua, kahi i malamaia puupaa' ano a me ka wahine paha, o ka kūloko heluna. Kekahi o ia mau wahi - Chile. Ka South 'Amelika repubalika aia ma ka palapala' āina ma kekahi lahilahi loloa o ka'āina ma waena o ka kilohana Andes, a me ka Moana Pākīpika.

Unique a me ka maikai Landskap,ʻo ia mau wahi e like me ka Mākēneki. He ua mea a pau, a hiki waonahele no hoi ia. Chile mea kaulana kuhikuhi ka Atacama - ka driest wahi ma luna o ka Honua.

Location a me ka huliau

M. Famous South Amelika waonahele hiki ma luna o ka wahi o ka 105 sq. ei ma ka komohana kapakai o ka pelapela a. Up a 1983 ia no a hiki i ka mokuna o Bolivia. Arid aniau ma keia wahi ua pili i na mea he nui o ka hiʻona o ke ola a me ka wahi. Penei, o ka ili honua anuanu Peruvian pono o ka Moana Pākīpika, anuanu maila i ka lalo papa o ka lewa, i ka mea pūlepe, a mea he keʻakeʻa nei i ke kimu. Kēia wao nahele i loko o Chile - ka driest i loko o ke ao nei (makahiki ii iai emi o 10 mm o o ka ua). Naʻe, i ka wela i loko o ka mea, e ku e ana a pau notions o kēia mau wahi,ʻaʻole i lanakila maluna o. Pela, ma January - ka awelika o ma kahi o 19-20 ° C, a ma July - 13-14 ° C. I ka hooilo, he mea pinepine ka noe i loko o kekahi mau mea.

Ka loa arid waonahele no hoi ia

Ma Chile, i nā kānakaʻepekema, mai a puni ke ao nei e hele mai i kela makahiki. Ka mea, i hoʻohālike me ka Martian wao nahele Landskap. Atacama loa objectively hoʻolako i ka epithet "ka loa." Hawaii ma kekahi wahi ma ka mea, ua hoʻokomo kālā kela mau makahiki, a me kekahi mau malie wahi noho ma laila, a ua loa kākau no ka uaʻikepili. E like me ka hiki i kekahi koho, ma ka manawa, mai 1570 a hiki i ka makahiki 1971, kimu ka mea, ua i mālama. Atacama ma luna o kona kū hoʻokahi mamua o na wahi nahele no hoi. Chile, mahalo ia ia e loaa ana i ka napoo pele o iauaeoia oo? Ecia makahiki.

Ma ka palena o ka wao nahele i kākau i ka haʻahaʻa humidity, a he oiaio, ua kona wa e kaawale aku - 0%. Nā mauna kiʻekiʻe i loa ole hauneneʻe, he mea permafrost. E like me ka noiʻi ma kānakaʻepekema, mai ka UK, kahi moe Atacama muliwai oi ma mua o 120 tausani makahiki i loa maloo.

nā minelala hao

ʻaneʻane pā waonahele mea waiwai i loko o nā minelala hao, me ka maikai ke keleawe, a me ka maoli kahi o ka paʻakai nitrate (Chile saltpetre). Salt hoʻouku loa 'Imi hana i ka 40-ies o ka hope kenekulia a me ka mea no ka e hina ai ma waena o Chile a me Bolivia. Eia hou, ma laila nō iodine hoʻokomo kālā, borax a me ka paʻakai paʻakai.

waonahele no hoi ia Flora

He mea kupaianaha akā, oiaio: no ka nui loa wao nahele o Chile, a me ka hapanui arid i loko o ke ao nei i keia manawa i ka sparse kanu. Kanu i loko o kēia mau wahi pololei kaupalena 'manawa maoli a me ka mea lolelua ka, mea, mea loa maikaʻi no ka mea kanu i ka ua, a i hookuu coincides me ka kŰia El Nino - Ka Mahana fluctuation i loko o kaʻilikai o ka Moana Pākīpika wai i loko o kona Kapikoowāea hapa. Ka Atacama Climate pūnāwai e kau mai maluna o ka 'alemanaka Akuma ka (September-November), i keia manawa, ua koe mai hiki ole ii iai, a hoʻomaka i ka pōkole akā loa kokololio, a vivid flowering bulbous kanu a me ka lau nahele e mea hiki ke hoahu ona mau no ka lōʻihi manawa. Incredibly ua ikeia nani poetic kŰia like "ua pua i nā wao nahele". Flora ua poe e oi aku mamua o 200 laha 'o nā mea kanu, he nui o ka i mea endemic, aʻaʻole i loaʻa anywhere'ē aʻe i loko o ke ao nei.

Mano del Desierto

Chile - he aina like hoihoi 'mai ka oo? Enonei-? Wahi o ka Hawaii. E hele ana ma luna o ka hele ana a hiki i keia mamao aupuni, e hiki pakele helu ma ka hailonaʻana o ka maikaʻi inā pilikia ka haumāna,ʻaʻole wale ma ke ano maoli, akā, i moʻomeheu. No ka laʻana, ma Atacama, e 400 mika, mai ke kuamoo, mea he hoihoi 'kiʻi kaula lepo pipili no hoi ma luna o ke kila kapiliia. He He mimiki ekolu-hapaha o ka ili o ka honua, i waiho i ka lima o ke kanaka ka. E like me ka mea i kākau Mario Irarrasabalya ia mea he 'aoʻao o kanaka hewa, loneliness,ʻeha a me ke kaumaha o ka. Ke kiekie o ka haku mele '- 11 mau mika. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō ke kaulana mākaʻikaʻi no iauaeoia oo? Ecia, akā, i ka mea, iʻikeʻia i loko o na mele wikiō a me nā kānaka kālepa.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

• Ua hakuloli ia ka na kamaaina i ka hoʻohalahala aniau o ka wao nahele, a houluulu i loko o kēia mau arid aina wai kūikawā demisters. kū no ka mea, kiʻekiʻe nā paukūʻolokaʻa, i condenses ma na paia o ka ona mau e kahe ana i loko o ka barela. I ka po, e like me ka hiki, e ohi i 18 nā lika o ka wai.

• I Nowemapa 2015 i ka loa arid wao nahele o Chile a me ke ao nei i huli i loko o ka nani blossoming ula la. E like me kānakaʻepekema, ka kŰia o keia nui i hanaia no ka manawa mua i loko o 50 makahiki. Ua hiki no i ka El Nino kŰia, kaulana no kona luku ikaika, akā, i kēia manawa a hooku iho la ia i ka nani. Chilean Aupuni i kaulana i ke kahe ana o iauaeoia oo? Ecia ma keia manao, mahuahua ma ka 40%.

• Desert Chile i pohihihi a me kekahi mystical wahi. Ke maopopo mea he kahaha ko oukou naau i loaʻa i loko o Atacama. I ka 2003, ua loaʻa he uuku haalele kulanakauhale o La Noria ka mummy o ke kanaka. Ua Ua kapaia "Atacama iwi." Ike aku i ka mummy (kiʻi ma luna) mai kekahi hiʻona i ke kumuhana o ka hahana loa ka hoopaapaaʻepekema, a ufologists. He He liʻiliʻi (15 knm ka lōʻihi), ka mea, 'aʻole i 12 hui o nā kihi a (ka helu typical no kanaka), a me ka 9 a pau ikaika a me ka elongated iwi poʻo. About ka makahiki mummy aʻo ma Stanford University, USA. E like me ka DNA mummy ho i ke nānā mutation me'āno'ē skeletal ulu. Aia i kekahi mau wale nō o kona kumu, akā, i nā kānakaʻepekema 'aelike ma luna o kekahi mea - ka mea, aole he malihini, aʻaʻole he hoax.