Ke kaʻina hana ma mua kanu uala e ku e pests?

I ka hoomaka ana o kēlā me kēia ulu manawa grower hoala i ka ninau o ka kaʻina mua kanu uala, mai nā maʻi a me nā pests. Eia hoʻi, ia mea pono i ka manaʻo, a hiki mua ka mea, ua i ka pilikia, no ka mea, ka hiki pono ke loaʻa i kēia pilikia, ma mua o ma hope o ka kaua me ia.

Hoʻokaʻina 'tubers

Ma ka Akuma ka o ka mala Nāna e koho i nā mea maikaʻi na anoano, i kāpaeʻia liʻiliʻi nui a nui, e like me ka 'ikamu maʻi a poino.

1. He mea pono e hele mai o ka papaa ioauoa i pili ana i ka malama hoomakaukau workpiece.

2. I mea e hōʻike he nui ma i neia manawa, ua akaka na hoailona o ka fungal a mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi, ia mea e pono, e hoopuehu aku ia ma luna o kaʻili kai nui, a akahele na hoike o na mea a pau e hua ole makemake ia, e makemake e kāpae i.

3. I kekahi kahua e lalana ana ia ia. No keia mea, e hoʻonoho i nā tubers i loko o ka makahiki a me ka wela o ka 15 a hiki i 18 ° C. A laila, ka mea, ua nānā 'hou a me ka wehe' ia ka poʻe i makana symptoms o ka maʻi.

4. Mamua o kou manao, ma mua o ka ke kō mua kanu uala, mai ka Hawaiiʻuala uhini lele, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea a pau e pono germination tubers e ma kahi o 70 nā huna i loko o ke kaumaha. Oe e ike i ka mea uuku a nui nō i kupono, aka i ka mea, e pau loa ia ola, akā, i ko lākou hoʻohana mea emi kupono.

aʻo

Kēia ke kahua o ke kahua o ka mea e pono ai ke olelo i kupu. Tubers loaʻa mai o ka lumi i loko i ka mea i mālama i ka hooilo, a ua waiho mai i loko o ka olinolino a me ka pumehana wahi. Kēia Ua hana ia ma kahi o 20-30 lā ma mua ke kanu. Pono Pono e Hoʻokaʻina 'ia mai, a hoʻokaʻina' ia ma nui Mahikō. Lawelawe i kēia mau kaʻina hana i ka mea e hiki ai e loaʻa ai i ka wā hoʻokahi germination.

Germs i oi 5 kenimika ma ka lōʻihi, e wehe 'ia e hoola ikehu no ka mea hou kaʻina. Next, e pono e hōʻoia i ka e pono ai keia, a hooholo ina paha e ke kō i ka uala mua kanu. A no hoi ka mea, ua pono e hoolako ia me ka hoʻohana i ka malamalama, e like me ka mea e i landscaping, kūpono i ka maikaʻi anoano germinate a lawe aa. Inā 'oe wae i ka nui tubers, e pono e mālama'-oki i loko o nā 'ole ekolu māhele, akā, no laila ia i kela a me keia o na mahele i koe germ. Inā ka mea, ua nalowale, alaila, hoi e pana aku i loa pii aku. I mea e pakele awi aku,ʻoki pono e hana lehu, e like me ka mea i antibacterial waiwai.

hoomakaukau

I mea e maopopo pehea e hana i ka tubers mua kanu, e pono e ike i ka hana i ka hōʻike i kēia lā i loko o ka noa laulā.

1. Fungicide "Maxim" retards ka hooulu ana o ka hopena o makika,, akā, no hoi i malama hou hoi e pana aku mai Rhizoctonia a ho'ēmi i kā lilo nui ke kālā, a me ka ho'ānoʻole pehu pala.

2. Systemic insecticide "Kruyzer" i malama mai i ka hapanui o ka aina a me ka'āina pests, o aphids, Hawaiiʻuala uhini lele me wireworms na tubers.

3. "Quadris" kōkua e hoonui iʻohi e haawi i ko, akā, no hoi i malama aku i na maʻi puʻuwai.

4. "Top Celeste" ka pono maluhia o ka aina a me ka honua a me ka pests fungal maʻi i ai pinepine hamo i aʻa a me ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai iho.

5. Two-insecticide "Voliam Flexy" 'Imi i malama aku i keikihipa omo pests, a hiki i ka Hawaiiʻuala uhini lele.

6. No ka mea makemake e koho i mea e kō mua kanu uala, mai wireworm ke kaumaha aku i ka lāʻau "Max" mau. He kumu o ka make ana o ka pest a ka mea i loaʻa i ka wa e oki ai.

7. "Akhtar" i malama aku i nā mea eʻai ana i kekahi mau mahina.

8. "Prestige" wahi aku me ka malama i ka weuweuʻano likeʻole o ka pulu popoʻole, wahi makika,, Hawaii uala uhini lele, he pehupala, a me ka hoonui ae i germination, ka ulu, a me ka pana ho okumu ana o ka mea kanu.

O ka poe i hoihoi i loko o ka kaʻina mua kanu uala, e hiki no hoi waiho aku i na hoomakaukau me "he Alihikaua", "Imidor", "Imidalit", "Agrovitali", "kapu" a me ka "Nuprid 600".

Stimulation o ka ulu ana o nā'ōpuʻu

Inā hana mua kanu i kekahi mau hana, e mea hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻokēʻai germination, hoʻomaka kokeʻoihana kaua, tubers ultimately hiki mai ana.

1. No ka hoʻoulu i ka pono lāʻau "Poteitin", a maoli he i ka hua ma ka nui ma mua o 20%. pono e hoomakaukau koke ka pāʻoihana ma mua limu pulu. Kekahi ampoule ua mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka hano o ka wai. No laila, he nui ke kō mai i eono kilograms o na anoano. Ke kaʻina hana Ua paipai koke mua ke kanu. Nō hoʻi, i ka lāʻau 'hana like me ka fungicide,ʻo ia, e hoomalu aku i ka anoano e ku e ka makika,.

2. He pono e ike pehea e kō mua kanu uala, e hōʻeleu i ke kelepona hele mahele. Me keia ke kaʻina hana no ka pono Makuakane lāʻau "Bioglobin". Inā pono pili ia, hiki e mahuahua palua i ka hua. Aie i ka mea ma luna o lapaʻau, ka Mahikō hoʻomaka e hele mai i ke kolu o ka wikiwiki ma muaʻike mau kanu maka mea. Ua koi All kaʻina hana e pana aku au i kekahi mahina ma mua palemo i loko o ka lepo kupu ma ka hopena. Ua pono no ka hoʻohana me ka ai 'mai pests e hoʻonui loa hoʻopale wā e hiki mai ka ohi bale ana.

3. 'oe ke pili i ka loa kiʻi eiiieaena "Mick" - he mea e like ai stimulant, e kokua i ka hooulu ana o nā'ōpuʻu, a, ma ka huli, hōʻike maikaʻi i nā hualoaʻa ma ka hou hoi e pana aku.

4. kekahi, ka mea, ua waiho no ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka lāʻau "Immunotsitofit", a ua hua mai i ka papa. Ka poe i ike pehea e lawelawe uala "prestige" mua kanu, me kekahi pilikia, a hana mai i kēia lāʻau ', e like me ka mea, e like me kā lākou hana a me nā' ano. Eiiieaena stimulates a regulates viability, e like me kōkuaʻana i ke kaua maʻi. Me kekahi Akala a ke lawelawe i ka iwakalua kilograms o ka hua.

Hawaiiʻuala uhini lele me productivity

Ka loa mua pio keia pest i ua ike i ka MH 1855. ua loaa mai ma hope o ka ka loaʻaʻana o kona papakaukau kaua ma luna nō hoʻi iʻohiʻia i loko o ka moku'āina o Hawaii i ka inoa o ka insect. Liluwelo nā palapala parasite hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke ano o ka hopena ma luna o ka moʻomeheu. Ka pilina ma waena o ke alo aku o ka uhini lele a me ka aa iʻohi hua mea i lawa ke kiekie. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ino ua kena ae la ma larvae o ka pest. I keia manawa, o ka awelikaʻaiʻuala haulm 50-120 mg no ka lā. Pela kēlā me kēia kanaka eʻai nō ia ma kahi o 750 mg o uliuli i ai. Ma hope o ka hooilo, ua ulu opiopio nā mea kolo i kekahi pilikia loa. Kēlā me kēia specimen ua haʻalele ma luna o kaʻili kai, ka mea pepehi i ka liʻiliʻi loa 135 nā huna A lau nuipa a. He nui no ka ike ana i ka hana i ka uala ma mua o ke kanu ana o ka Hawaiiʻuala uhini lele, mai loko o ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ka ulu manawa he mea ikaika ka ulu ana a me ke kahua o ka piko o na, a hiki compensate no ka lilo ana o ke kaupaonaʻana o ka pepa.

Hoikehonua, mala i 'Imi kaua keia pest, no ka mea, ina aole ia mea, e luku aku, ia mea hiki mai o ka loa pōkole wā e luku nui mau mea o ka ulu. It E e kaulana no hoi i keia pest reproduces i loko o ka loa pōkole wā o ka manawa. Ku insect Hiki nō ke hoʻohana laulā-pae ai ' "Matador Grant", ia wahi aku me ka malama i ka uala, mai nā ka Hawaiiʻuala uhini lele, a mai ka wireworm, pulelehua, whiteflies, aphids a me leafhoppers, a me ka mea hiki ke hoomalu aku i pathogens, e like me alternarioz, hopena o makika,, peronosporosis a macrosporiosis. Ho omaulia i ke ka lehulehu o na mea e pono ai e hooponopono i ka ke keʻena i ole i hewa ai i kānaka. Ma uala 30 Pono lawe 30 ml o ka huina hoonui i ka e hui me ka 200 ml o ka wai.

Ke hoomakaukau mea ua hoomaka ana ma ka pelane, a laila, akaheleʻawa. Ma hope o piha ka maloʻoʻana o nā tubers mea kupono e koke i ka punawai.

Ua Ua hoi pono e ike pehea e lawelawe uala "prestige" mua kanu, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka läÿau, me kekahi lāʻau', e like me "Maxim". I ka pāʻoihana o ke 'Oponopono mua koi 100 ml, a me ka lua - 70 ml. Kēia i makemake e lawa i ka pololei ke kō 100 tubers. All 'ē aʻe hoʻohuihui huliāmahi hiki ke ike i ka'ōpala i loko i ka mea, i ke aupuni'. No ka mea, i kakahiaka nui papa maikaʻi hoomalu hoʻomanaʻo, e "kapu" - palaho manawa i oi aku mamua o 45 mau lā, a me ka "cruiser", nona ka pele kōmi - 7 mg no 10 kg o ka mea.

ola microorganisms

Kela mala pono e ike i ka kaʻina na tubers mua kanu, e hoʻomau e kiʻi i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai maikaʻi, a e e kiʻekiʻe ka pono, a me kekahi poino. Aia nō he nui helu o koʻohune, a e e keia manawa, e na kanaka a pau o ka punahele nō hoʻi.

I mea e mālama i nā tubers mai fungal nā mea palahēhē, Pono, e pono ia i ka pāʻoihana o ke keleawe sulufahate. No keia mea, he mea pono e hoomakaukau i ka 3 hano o ka wai a me ka hoeueu ia i loko o ka uuku puna waiwai. A laila, i ka hua ua waiho mai i loko o ka maka aha, a hina i loko o ka pāʻoihana no kekahi mau minuke. Hou tubers i hāʻawi i koi 'ia e maloʻo, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā e hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana o ka pae.

A me kekahi pono, e ike hou ma mua o lawelawe i ka uala ma mua kanu e hoʻopale ai ia ia, mai kaʻano o pathogens. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i kekahi fungicide "fitosporin-M." He He Nine Inch lāʻau i ua nāu kekahi e like me na kuhikuhi i hoakaka maloko. Next, e hoʻonoho i nā tubers ma ka pāʻoihana no 15 mau minuke literally. A laila, kanu koke ka mea, i loko o ka lepo.

Wale Nine Inch eiiiiiaiou paipai aku i na maʻi a me ka hana ia lakou e like me ka ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka manuale.

wireworms

He nui ka ike ana, e ke kō mua kanu uala mai wireworm, e like me ka mea i kekahi nani ino pest. He He enuhe uhini lele wireworms, a 'Imi kikoo aku e unuhi e neʻe aku i loko o ka tubers. Wa e ohi ai, pepehi aku ia i ka pōʻino, i hookuu kiola i loko o ka'ōpala, no ka mea, mea kokoke ole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka tubers, mai ona aku. Ma ka paio ku e ia i ka hoʻoweliweli 'e hele mai i ke kokua ana o ka lāʻau "Prestige" a me "kapu". Ka mea hiki keʻawa me na hua paha e ia 'ana i loko o ka puka mua kanu ke kahua. Pele kōmi - 1,2 nā lika no hoʻokahi haneri hapa hapa. Ma waho aʻeo ia mau hana, e pono e ike hou ma mua o lawelawe i ka uala mua kanu. O nā ka "luna", "Picos", "Imidor" a me ka "Nuprid 600". Na pono a pau o ka mea, 'Imi kaua ole wale wireworm, akā, pū me nā pests, e like me cutworms, nematode, chafers, cricket, lozhnoprovolochniki a me nā nā mea kolo.

hoolaʻi Kids

E like me ua ikeia, e like me ka huina hoonui, e like uala, e like ole wale kanaka, akā, i ka likeʻole pilikia a me microorganisms. Ka hoʻohanaʻana i Nine Inch, e pale aku i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka mea iʻohiʻia i mau hoʻokipa ma ka mala, no ka mea, he manawa kūpono o ka hoʻopiha tubers pesticides. No ia mea, ia mea pono e ike pehea e kō mua kanu uala mai Phytophthora, e like me keia bacterium ka mea nui, no laila, he nui na kanaka hoʻohana maoli nā mea hoʻohui e kamaʻilio i ka pilikia. Hawaiiʻuala uhini lele ua manaoia ai mea pepehi pest i kama'āina me maoli ideas, e lanakila ia mea aneane hiki ole i. ʻOiai ka mea, mea paha e ole konaʻeleu nā'ōlelo. I ka wā kanu mea e pono ke hui aku i kekahi wahi lua, a hoolei i ka lehu i ka ia koriana a laau ooi ka papapa maka, a i ka ikaikaʻala. Ma waho aʻeo ia mau mea kanu, ka mea, ua i paipai ia e hoʻohana 'ana o ka basil, fennel, tansy a me ka calendula.

Ua mea i nui, e ike ana i ka ke kō mua kanu uala, mai ka hopena o makika,, e like me ka mea mea he maʻi nui ia e loli ai i ka hua. Mua e hoʻomaka ana i ke kanu ana o tubers ia me ka potasiuma permanganate. E hana i kēia mea, e kau ia no 30 minuke ma ka pāʻoihana a ua i mai 1 g. O ka potasiuma permanganate mea hoʻoheheʻe i 1 hano o ka wai. A no hoi ka mea, ua pono, e hoomakaukau i ka luna 'läÿau. No ka mea, e pono ai 10 nā huna keleawe sulufahate, manganese 1 gram, 1 gram o boricʻakika. Ka a pau läÿau, Ua nāu kekahi me 10 nā lika o ka wai. Ma hope o ka iapaau ana kaʻina mea pono, e kali a hiki i ka punawai i maloo kanuʻia, a laila, wale i lalo loa ia i loko o ka punawai.

A hoi pono e ike pehea e lawelawe uala kupu ana ma ke alo o ka puka a hiki i ka Mahikō i waho wikiwiki a me ka hoʻopale ai i na hua mai ka hoouka ma pests. No keia mea, he mea e pono ke lawe i ka 10-hano ipu, a nāu kekahi malaila 1 kg lehu pu me ka wai. Uala loaʻa ole wale ke ano o ka hoomaluia mai, he mea i pono-kūhohonu loa potasiuma, a e kokua loa i ka kokololio germination.

No emi nui ololi o ka hoomalu ana ua kanuʻia ua manaoia e e kaʻaeʻana i nā rula o kaʻohi kuapo, e like me ko lakou malama ana i kekahiʻano o ka iiaie oaoieei ana.

I ka hiki ke kanu

Ua manao ia e pono ai, e ike i mea ole wale i ke kō mua kanu uala, a me ka hiki ke hoouna aku la a me ka wā hoʻomākaukau tubers i loko o ka lepo. More ma mua,ʻaʻole pinepine, ma hope o nā mea a pau hoomakaukau i hala aku, ua hiki ke komo i ka ia lā ma hope o ka piha ka maloʻoʻana o ka anoano. I ka pulu i ka tubers welau ma ka pāʻoihana, muli o kona kulana he mau hola e lilo piha i ka mākaukau no ka awa.

aaioee manawa a hoi pololei kalele iho ma luna o ka lāʻau i hoʻohana. No ka laʻana, "Bioglobinom" pono e hoʻohana no ka malama mua, a koke mua ke kanu. Nolaila, e pono e noiʻi i ka manuale ke akahele, e ike pehea e lawelawe i ka uala, mai ka uhini lele mua kanu, a me ka hahai i nā hana me ke akahele. Seedbed manipulation mea he precautionary ana e ho'ēmi i kā mahope ke kālā ma luna o ke kaua e kū'ē i pests a me nā maʻi. Like pono me ka luna-i oleloia kaʻina hana me ka nui loa hoonui iʻohi hua.

ka nele no ka ai '

Mua 'oe ke hoʻohana i kekahi mau mea, e pono e akahele loiloi i ka pomaikai o ko lākou hoʻohana. He nui no ka maopopo i ke kō o ka uala mua germination e kanu mea maikaʻi loa, no ka mea, ua hoakaka hou stimulation o ke kahua o ka hapalua kakini hou tubers mai kekahi kanu. Ka palekana i ka pests kōkua malama i ka hapakolu maikai o na nā hoailona. ʻO ka pono o ka makua huahana ua hoi mahuahua, no laila, presowing oo hoaponoia.