Sea kaua aku Cape Hanko (1714)

Kaua o Cape Gangut - kekahi o ka nani 'aoʻao o Lūkini mōʻaukala, immortalized Holiday, Pani' ōlelo 'o ka Lā o koa E kaena. He hele mai ma luna o 9 August. Ma kēia lā i loko o 1714 Rusia i hauʻoli o kona mua lanakila 'o ke kai, ua lanakila' o ia ma 27 Iulai. Ma ka ia lā, akā, eono makahiki ma hope, Russian luku aku i ka Swedes kokoke i ka mokupuni Grengam i 'ae' ko kakou aina i ka hope loaʻa i ka foothold i loko o ka Baltic kai. Ke Kaua i Cape Hanko, i ka lā - July 27, 1714, ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka welau o ka Kuekene hegemony i loko o ka Baltic kai.

Nui komo ana i ke kai

Ka holoʻokoʻa kaumaha o ka grueling, koko, lōʻihi Hawaiian War (1700-1721), hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea i komo i loko o ka helu oʻEulopa aina, a me ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, e like me ka manawa, haule iho la ma na poohiwi o Rusia. Keia kaua nui, i mai ai i loko o ka hapaha mua o ka XVIII kenekulia, a no ia mea, ua kapaʻia i Russian-Kuekene i ka mea i hele ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua, i ka aina ole wale Europa, e moe i ka Baltic kai. Rusia i ole ia OAAIeOO mua kēia mau hanana, a Hāʻule maila lākou iā ia, e kuai me na alakai aina o 'Eulopa, a, me ia i kaʻilihune, e hoʻomōhala hoʻokele waiwai.

Kuekene blockade

Kuekene, laila Hoʻohaku i loko o ka Baltic kai, eia nae kona'auwaʻa i wale i ka ha o ka loko o ke ao nei, cynically kapa ia ka North kai ma ka Kuekene moanawai. Eia hou, ka mea, o kona pono-e iai? Oaiaaiiua Noteburg pā, a hiki i kona hana ma ka Swedes i kapaia o Nut, clog ka mea wale Lūkini komo i ka Baltic kai ma ka Neva. Part o ka wa kahiko Lūkini aina nalowale ma mua kaua hopena XVI - i kakahiaka nui XVII kenekulia, noho iho i loko o Kuekene lima. Kaua o Cape Gangut ¶ 5 makahiki ma hope o ke kaua o Poltava, a me ka hopena i ka Kuekene mana i ke olonā wāwae a loaʻa i ka ulia i loko o Rusia ka lokomaikaʻi. Naʻe, ka mea, ua i ka lanakila o ka aina a me ke kai Rusia ke hana i kekahi mea, e kū'ē i kēia aupuni.

Moana e

Mamua o Peter I Rusia i ole he malina mana, i mea, ia i ole i ka oihana koa'auwaʻa, akā, he mau moku i kūkulu ai i ka makuakane Petra Velikogo e alakaʻi iā kalepa moku ma ka Caspian Sea. A ua lilo ma Azov i ka 1695 i ka Lūkini Tsar manaʻoi ma ka hanaia'na o ka'auwaʻa. I loko o kekahi mau mahina, ka mea i hemo aku motley flotilla, oia hoi o ka 1000 kona mahi ai, 23 galleys a mau moku 36-pu, a ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o Adimarala F. Ya. Leforta ma July 1696 Hoʻokē akula i ka pā kaua, e haawi Azov. I ka hopena o keia lanakila i ka olelo hooholo o ka Boyar Duma: "manuwa moku e e" laila, i ka 1702 haule Noterburg. I ka 1703-m + i ia e like me ma ka waha o ka Neva Nieshants. Sunuvshiesyaʻaneʻi mau Kuekene moku o ke kaua ma lalo o ka uhi o ke kakahiaka noe ua hooukaia mai lawaia moku, a ua lawe pio. Hana alakai e Petero ia ia iho, a Menshikov.

Ieoaeunoai o ka iwilei he nui

I ka 1703 o Petero a me Paul pakaua, a ma ka 1704th hoomaka ae la e kūkulu i ka pā Kronshlot (Kronstadt) Ua waiho. A pau kēia mau hanana e wikiwiki no i ke kaua ma Cape Hanko. Kuekene ua i haʻalele lākou mau ho'āʻo e hoʻopio, a luku aku i ka la o Petero a me Paul hūlili a me Kronshlot. Akā, ka mea i kipaku. E pau ana i ka pale, a me ka kūpono ', ka mea, ua pono e hoʻopio i ka Baltic kai. No laila, i loko o ka luawai o ka 1713, pae ma Finland, ka Lūkini poe koa o ka 16 tausani kanaka ka hopuʻia ke kūlanakauhale:ʻikena Porvoo (Borgo), Turku (Åbo) a me Helsinki kapikala (Helsinki). Ma waena o Kuekene a me Rusia ua wale ke awawa o Bothnia, ma ka waena o ka mokupuni a pau Aldan. Rusia ua i ka'auwaʻa. Ua kūkuluʻia nā moku mua i loko o nā makahiki 1702-1703 ma ka shipyard, Aia ma ka waha o syazi River (Lake Ladoga). Akā, mua i ka 1704 waiho ka St. Petersburg Admiralty Shipyard. Kokoke i ka makahiki o ke kaua ma Cape Hanko - 1714 la.

pīhoihoi manao

I hana mai i ka moku e hele mai ana ia i ka slipway Admiralty Shipyard, ka Moana hele aku la i ka poe kaua o Peter I loko o Finland. Ke alii i makemake ai e hoolilo mua o nā koa ma ka moku, a laila, lele ma Kuekene. Galleys a scampaways i loko o ka nui o 99 apana, a e hale 15,000 koa hele aku la i Abo, e na ioauoa o ka lehulehu o ka Lūkini kaua. E hoomakaukau ana e hoolei ma Aldan pae'āina no ka awa. Hana alakaʻiʻia FM Apraksin. Akā, i ka southernmost wahi o ka Peninsula, oia ka wa e kaua ma Cape Hanko kahi, ke ala ia wahi i ka ikaika, i oi ma ka helu o Lūkini koa moku a iai? Oaiaaiea ia me ka Kuekene'auwaʻa.

Koa ano akamai o Petero

Ma ka moku lawe hae "Elephant" Hope Adimarala Vatrang, ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka'auwaʻa i ua e hoʻolilo i ka'ōlelo Lūkini, aohe kanalua o ka pomaikai. A'auwaʻa o ka 15 moku o ka laina a me ka ol 'ekolu, a me ka nui pūʻulu o ka hoe moku, e ku imua o ua pilikia, a me Apraksin ka mea iʻaʻole eʻole ke koa, aole hoi adventurism Lefort, Menshikov, a me Petero ia ia iho, mai ke kikowaena hana hoole, ae hookaawale pela kekahi kuleana . Ma muli o ia i kona manaʻo i ke kahua o ke kaua e hiki mai o Petero I. Ma hope o ka huikau ike lea i ka pilikia, a me ka'āina i loko o luna olelo ma ka narrowest loa o ka Peninsula Hanko hooponopono Perevoloki. Petero i makemake e kauo i kekahi o ko lākou mau moku a hiki i ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ka Peninsula, a hahau ma ka hope o ka Kuekene'auwaʻa.

Ke Akua me mākou

Oiai laau mea papa hele, e kōkua i ka halihali ana i na moku portage, lilo Swedes ikeiaʻoihana kaʻa. I mea e pale ia hoouna Adimarala Vatrang 10 moku (moku lawe hae moku galleys a me 6 shkerbota 3) i kauoha mai ai e N. Erenshelda kaolo i ka wahi ma luna o ka moku Lūkini wai - ma Rilaks fjord. Akā, ano ua ma kaʻaoʻao Lūkini, a me July 26, 1714 ka makani mahana loa defuses Kuekene holo ana. O Petero, a me kona flotilla o ka hoe hoe bypasses i ka papa kuhikuhiE Kuekene'auwaʻa kīnā Erenshelda moku, a aeie ia Rilaks Fjord.

Ka mua lanakila o ke kai

Kaua o Cape Gangut ana July 27, 1714. Swedes Kaumualiʻi i haalele ai i ka haawi i ka hoihoi, a ma luna o ke kolu o ka hoao (ka mua elua i kipaku, me ka Swedes, he 116 na pu e ku e ia 23 o Petero) Lūkini galleys moku kokoke loa i ka enemi, a lawe ae la ia maluna o ka moku. Ma hope o ka wela hakaka, "Elephant" ( "Elephant") i pio, a me ka poe i koe o ke kahua hookuu mai ai ia. General Lūkini ka pōʻino nui i ka 469 kanaka, o ka poe a 124 i make, a ua kanuʻia me ka piha mahaloia, a me ka Swedes nalowale 700 pepehi a me ka 230 hookuu mai ai ia unconditionally. Russian'auwaʻa i i lilo aku i ka hookahi moku, a me nā mea a pau 10 o ka Kuekene Aha i lilo i ka waiwai pio o ke kaua. Hope Adimarala Vatrang ka'auwaʻa aku la lakou a hiki i Stockholm. Kuekene Aha i loko o ke haiia'ku evacuated, mai ke poʻo. Lūkini hao wale noho ana i ka Aland pae'āina, mai a i ka mau makahiki i hala o ka Northern War Lūkini pū bombed ka Kuekene kahakai, hoopai lula 'poino.

Ka mama o ka Lūkini luina

Sea kaua aku Cape Hanko a me kona hopena e loa ka ikaika o ke kulana o Russian ma Finland. Iho la o Petero ia ia iho hoʻohālike au i ka mua Victoria Lūkini'auwaʻa i ka nui me ka lanakila i loko o ka kaua o Poltava. Ua holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ma ka ikaika, ke koa, ka wiwo ole a me ka alana o kona poe koa i ke alii. Ma ka hanohano o keia nani Victoria i ka mineta kâlâ keʻokeʻo no nā mea a pau i komo, e loaa 144 luna a me 2813 koa a me ka 'ole-Komikina'Āina luna. Kaua o Cape Gangut ana July 27, 1714 a me kēia lā i hoʻonui i ka papa inoa o nā hana o nā mea kaua o Rusia. Lei a me ka Ninini aku hang e hoailona i ka mua lanakila o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa i wahi ma St. Petersburg ma September 9th. Aia he mauʻoihana. Ka mea mua i wahi ma na alanui o ke kulanakauhale alii ma lalo o ka hauoli hea ana o na makaainana.

nui Holiday

Mua, ma ka Neva iloko o ka mamo, oia hoi o ka pio Kuekene moku, i alakaʻiʻia e ka Lūkini galleys ekolu. Ka luna koa galley shautbeynahta Petra Mihaylova (Alia Peter I) hahai pio moku, elua galleys koa paa i ka mamo. By kaolo i ke kahakai kaluha a me ka poe paahao, i waena o lākou ua Erenshildt, lawe a paʻa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Ka huakaʻi i olelo ai i ka piʻo de Ka Triomphe. A ma luna o ka mea e kū ana i ka hōʻike 'ia nei i loko o a ka aeto clutched i ke kua o ka Elephant. I ka palapala heluhelu: "Lūkini aeto 'Aʻole e hopu nahu." Ma lalo o Elephant ua hoʻohuʻuʻia moku lawe hae "Elephant." Lole hana hoʻomau i loko o ke Senate, kahi lush nā wahi knyaz- "Kaisara" Romodanovsky hoʻokipa shautbeynahta Petra Mihaylova hua'ōlelo: "Hello, Hope Adimarala" la o Petero i ka First i i hookoia keia inoa no i loaa ia ia i ka 2240 rubles makahiki.

Ho okumu o aupuni a pau

Akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole ma luna o keia manawa Hawaiian War. Ke Kaua i Cape Hanko Ua hoohui ia ma nā mea a pau o ka heluna o nā puke malina koa noho ana, ka mea, ua ka mua lanakila. Mahele nui loa, a ua nānā 'ia me ka nānā i ka Great Northern War Viktoriya Petrovskogo'auwaʻa i hiki mai, ia mea noteworthy ia ma July 27, akā, ua i ka 1720. Ka mea, lanakila 'o ia ka mea, i loko o Grengam mokupuni. Ma keia manawa, Rusia ua lilo i kumu nui malina mana a me ka ikaika a me ka invincible'auwaʻa. A ma mua o ka pau ana o ka Great Northern Kaua ma 1716 ma ka Baltic Sea heʻoihana kaʻa, ke komo pū 84 moku mai ka Baltic aina. 21 moku no ia Rusia. Akā, i ka mea nui wale nō o ia Petero au i ike i ke kumu nui Baltic mana oihana koa hoʻokele, a me ka pono, e kauoha aku i ka 'amelika squadron o Pelekāne, Hōlani, Denemaka a me ka Lūkini moku i waihoia mai ai ia ia. Ke Kaua i Cape Hanko a me ka mokupuni Grengam i nā hualoaʻa a kaulana i loko o Rusia a me ka hoʻomaopopo pono o kona hoalauna, he kumu nui malina mana.