Ke Kalu Kuleana Ola Haule'a

'O ka hana'aila a me ke kalaea he'ano nui loa o ka hana a me ka ho'olālā waiwai. 'O kekahi o nā hi'ohi'ona hi'ohi'ona o kēia'ano he'ano nui o nā mea ho'ohana i ho'ohana'ia, no ka hana'ana i kahi'ano hana.

Ma ke'ano laulā, hiki ke ho'oka'awale'ia nā mea hana a pau i ho'ohana'ia ma ka'oihana hinu a me ka'oihana kino i nā'ano o ka hui. Ke hā'awi nei mākou, ma ke'ano he kumu, he nui o lākou:

1) Mea ho'onui i ka'enehana kūikawā - nā meahana a me nā mea i hana'ia no ka unuhi'ana, ka hana'ana, ka hūnā a me ka lawe'ana i ka'aila a me ke kinoea;

2) Nā hui o ka'apena - nā huahana i ho'ohana'ia i nā pūnaehana pūnaewele ho'omohana (nā kinakoki, nā laina, nā puka, a me nā mea'ē a'e);

3) Nā mea hana ukiuki - nā mea i hana'ia no ka ho'ohui'ana o nā'ano hakahaka (ke kikowaena / kūhaka) a me nā volumes;

4) Electro-kelepona (nā uila kukui, nā kāko'o, a me nā mea'ē a'e) a me nā huahana kelepona.

Ma waena o nā mea'ē a'e, ma ke'ano o nā papahana i luna nei, he mea ma'amau ke hō'oho i nā mea hohonu loa. Eia kekahi la'ana, no ka mea e pono ai ke kinikini,'o ka māhele kumuhana he mea'ūla hanu (ai'ole mea hana mana). 'O kēia mau'ano,'o ia nā'ano o nā hāmole hanu makani, e like me CMD, SMDK, KDM, NDKM, a me KPG. E no'ono'o i kahi o kēia mau'ano - nā pahuhopu hau'oli KPG.

A pēlā. Maluhia o ka Lehulehu kiwikā neaa CPG ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka mea nona ka iniiaiie papa o ke kuleana o ka pale i ka make ana o ke' ole me kaʻaila kā? Aieeeua i loko o ka hanana o ka puana excessive puʻe māhuahua. 'O nā kumukānāwai kumu nui o kēia valve e hō'ike'ia ana e kahi pahu me kekahi hui hui, kekahi kī'aha, kahi pahu me kekahi paipa lala, kahi pale, kahi pu'upu'u, kahi uhi, he paipu piha, piha i nā kī'aha, kahi paipa ho'ololi.

'O ke'ano o ka hana o kēia valve penei: A hiki i ka pahu i, pressurized, ua puʻe wale i loko o ka ohe mea i loaʻa i loko o ke kiaha o ka wai (i mea, he pono ole, e hoʻohana loli hoʻohana mea hoʻololi uila aila , e like me ka GOST 982-80). Eia hou, i ka hiki'ana o ke ka'ina hana i ka hiki'ole ke'ae'ia, ho'ohemo'ia kēia wai i ka pakuhi, e no'ono'o'ia mai ia mea, a hō'ili'ili i loko o ka mokulele annular. Ke ho'oku'u'ia'o ia ma kēia'ano, e hele ka wai i loko o nā alawai pili a ua ho'ohana hou'ia no ka ninini'ana. Ma hope o alakaʻi i ke kaʻina-kinoea? Aieeeua makahiki 'ole hōʻike ana me ka lewapuni lewa Via noa gazoprohody, hiki kaulike kala o ka overpressure.

I Kekahi Mau olelo no ka mālama 'ana i ka ia kiwikā. I ka wā o ka hana, pono e ho'ouka'ia nā vilika CPG i nā loiloi ma'amau:

- ma ke ana wela kūpono'ole -'a'ole i ho'okahi manawa i nā lā'eiwa a pau;

- me ka lākihana maika'i o ke kaona - ma lalo o'elua manawa o ka mahina.

I ka manawa like, i ka wā o nā nānā'ana i nā mea pale, pono i ka holoi'ana me ka'ōhinu a i'ole kahi pale o ke kāpuni ahi ahi, a puhi i ke ea me ka ea'ele'ele e ho'onele ai i nā ho'olimalima a me nā huna lepo.

Eia kekahi, i ka nānā'ana i nā'auwaina hydraulic, pono pono e nānā i ka pae wai o ka hō'ailona hydraulic, e mālama iā ia i ka lakio maika'i loa e like me nā kuhikuhi'oihana. 'O ka wai a me ka hau i hana'ia i loko o ka lua o ka pahū ma muli o ka mana hana e ho'oku'u koke'ia.

'O kahi hi'ohi'ona nui - ke hana'ia o ka valve i ka wā o ka ho'oilo a me ke kauwela me ka hana'ole.

'O kekahi o nā koi nui no ka ho'omohala, mālama a me ka ho'oku'u'ana i kēia'ano o nā mea hana,'o ia nō ka ho'ohana'ana i nā mea hana palekana ma waena, a me ka ho'ohana'ana i nā pahu hana kūpono (no ka ho'oponopono'ana) i nā mea hana wale nō i hana i ka pahū.

'O ka welika o ka manawa hana ma'amau no ka pa'akikī o nā hiku o ke kahawai KPG he kanakolukumamāono kaukani ('o ke'ano o ka ho'okahuli ho'okahi ka wehe'ana a me ka pani o ka valve), a he 15 makahiki ka lō'ihi o ka lawelawe'ana.