Ke kaulana Alexander Nevsky? Ka papa kuhikuhi o ka ha awina o ke alii

Moʻolelo o ka Lūkini moku'āina i nā haneri o nā huapalapala. Kekahi o ia i haʻalele i indelible hoailona ma ka mōʻaukala. Ke kaulana Alexander Nevsky, uaʻikeʻia a hiki i kela kanaka i mea hoihoi i ka lilo i ka Lūkini moku'āina. I kēia lā, aia mea he hailona o ka hoopaapaa mawaena o kēia moʻolelo e pili ana i ke ola a me ka hana ana o keia hana hoihoi kanaka.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka wa opiopio o Prince

Kawaihae Aleksandra Nevskogo (kī lā i kia ma ka 1233-1263 makahiki) loa ike i ka hua'ōlelo o kona koa successes. Akā, i hana hoihoi i na minute o ka wa opiopio, a ho okumu ana o ke ano o ka Luna Duke.

E like me ia i kekahi mau kumu, Alexander i hānau i loko o May 1220 i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Pereslavl-Zaleski, nā kumu inoa 1221 e like me ka lā o kona hanau ana, oiai kekahi poe kuhikuhi i oi hope manawa - makahiki 1238-1240.

Alexander i ke keiki a Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich a me ka moopuna o kaʻao kupuna kāne Vsevolod ka Big punana. Kona makuahine - Feodosiya Mstislavna Toropetskaya, ke kaikamahine a Mstislav Udatnogo, Prince o Novgorod a me Kalikia.

Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, upbringing o Alexander ka makua kāne uku kuikawa noonoo. I ka 1225 i ke keiki i ka oihana o ka hooholo ia i loko o nā koa. Prince, mai ka manawa o ka makahiki i kakahiaka nui mastering koa mea pomaikai a me nā kaʻa mokulele. I kona makahiki 13ʻo ia i kona hele mua me kona makua kāne i Dorpat, kahi ia i mua kaua i ka Livonians. Kēia mau mākau e e pono iā ia i loko o nā makahiki o ka noho alii ana, a ma ke kaua e kū'ē i ka poʻeʻenemi. Kekahi oia ke uku 'i ka maalea manao o kekahi kanaka, akā, ka hapanui a puni pepehi i ke kahiko ai iaoia - i ka hoʻohana' ana o ka ikaika, ia mea pono ma mua o ka mea kaulana Alexander Nevsky i loko o nā kenekulia.

wahi luluʻikepili

I ka 1226, me kona makuakane i haalele ai i ka eiwa-makahiki a me ka iwakāluakumamāwalu-makahiki Theodore Alexander, e alii ai maluna o loko o Novgorod, nana ma hope o ke aliʻi boyar Fedor Danilovich a me Yakim kahiko. Akā, i ka hikiwawe o Novgorod i ole haawi aku i nā kaukaualiʻi opiopio, e noho ma luna o ka noho aliʻi no ka lōʻihi manawa, a ua haʻalele akula lākou i ka'āina. Akā, ua i ka 1230 o ka poʻe e noho ana ma kēia mau aina hou i kapaia o Yaroslav e noho aliʻi ma luna o lākou,ʻo ia pūlima i ka aelike me ka i nā kupa a me na kiaaina, e like me ka haʻalele hoʻi kā lākou mau keiki kāne.

Mai 1231, Alexander a me kona kaikaina lilo he kūlana aliʻi o Novgorod. 2 makahiki ma hope, ma ka Ewa o kona mare ana, Fedor make koke, a me nā mea a pau ma luna o nā'ōpū i hooholoia i Alexander.

I ka 1236 oia i ka noho aliʻi o Kiev a me Novgorod mau rula. Wahi lulu kuwaho o na keiki alii ua pahuna i hooikaika e ana oia i ko lakou mana a me ka hoomalu i ka aina, mai mawaho poe enemi, a me ka ia i loko o ia mau lā, ua nui loa.

Alexander ke kukulu ana i ka pakaua o lakou, Hoʻoikaika i ka na palena o ko lakou mau aina hooilina. Ohi i na auhau, oia ke launa mai lepili mai Khan ka noho Lūkini aina harshly uhi uhauha a me ka Mob uprising. I ka makahiki 50 ma hope o ka kaua o ka Tatars ma Vladimir, oia i na mea hina i ke kulanakauhale, uku nānā 'ana i ka maha. Akā, me ka papa kuhikuhi hana i hoʻomōhala i kuwaho. Prince Aleksandr Yaroslavich Nevsky noi a pau i kona manao, a me ka maalea talena ma luna o kēia kahua.

Nā vectors o kuwaho

Na hana o ka Prince Alexander o Novgorod, a me ia mea noteworthy ia mea, ua he loea koa alihi kaua a me ka diplomat. E hooikaika ana i na aiiia iho waiwai, a kaua me ka ikaika ino o ka Livonian a me ka Kuekene naita, Prince ho'āʻo ia paena o ka diplomacy e kaulike na ana me ke Gula iā Goga, a ua pale ia i ke kaua o ka Tatars. Ka luku a me ka lilo ana o ke kanaka ola ma hope o ia i kekahi hookui hookahe koko ana, he nunui. Hōʻikeʻana ma luna o ka ninau e pili ana i mea ke kaulana Alexander Nevsky, oe wale Pono e hoomanao i kona kalaiaina successes a me ka hoomana aku i kēia maʻi lele ha awina, a me kona nui e piʻi like.

Kekahi wahi o kuwaho - ana me ka Waikikana. Ma kekahi o na oihana e hōʻike 'ia ana ka Pope i manaoia e hoʻoneʻe i ka Lūkini alii ma ka Roma manaoio, akā,ʻo ia flatly i haalele ai ia i koho.

Ana a me ka Swedes, Danes, kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me ka Lithuanians

Koa i hoouna mai i ka papal manamana lima, ma ka 1238, hele aku la i ke kaua me ka Novgorod na'lii. I kēia manawa i loko o ke kai eʻe i hele ma ka Danes, ka Swedes a me ka Livonian Papa. Ka mua mea i lilo kaulana Alexander Nevsky mua o ka kaua o Lake Peipus, - ka mea, o ka pio ana o kaʻenemi ma luna o ka Izhora. I ka 1240, i ke kaua i wahi i loko o ka waha o ka muliwai Izhora Denemaka, me ka Naita. Kuokoa alakaʻi o ka poʻe hao wale, a ke koa hoikeia ma ka hakakāʻana, i lawe mai i ka Novgorod lanakila.

I ka 1242, Alexander, hoi mai ana o Pskov. Ma Aperila, o ka ia makahiki ka mea, e kau i ke kaulana Kaua ma ka Ice, ma a ka luna aiʻulupā ka Teutonic Naita, a i inoa kapakapa Nevsky. I ka 1245, ua Mahope wawahi i ka Lituania kaua.

E like me ka ua i mai ka mua-lima, a me kēia mau lāhui kanaka, Prince ole wale kaua, akā, no hoi, e hookupaa i ka kuai ana, ka mare ana o kā lākou mau keiki.

Zolotaya Orda a me ka luna pilikino E pili

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o kona makuakane Alexander i manao e kiʻi i ka papa pihi ma ka papa ma Vladimir, akā, i ka makemake o ka aina haalele i kona kaikaina o Anederea, a me ka Nevsky ua ma Novgorod. Andrew ua he staunch hoa paio o ka Tatars, a me Alexander paa hoolohe pilikino E pili. I ka 1252, Andrew, a me kona kaikaina Jaroslaw he ku e loa i luku mai i nā Tatars i, a me ka maalea a pau Andrew hele aku la i ka Khan Meng, a loaa i ka papa pihi ma ka ona ana o nā mea a pau i ka aina o ka Lūkini. Ma mua o kona make ana, i ka luna ma hope o ke kulekele o ke kūpono o ka Tatars.

Moʻolelo, kamailio e pili ana i Alexander Nevsky i kaulana mea, akā, e lanakila ma luna o ka Livonian Papa, pinepine olelo ai o Iosepa i kona kalaiaina kulekele e kū'ē i ka Tatars. Haku ua hiki ke kūkulu hou i ke kulanakauhale, a i ole ae ia lakou e ke hoʻokō 'ia ka make, no nae ka mea, ua kāna poʻe mamo pomaikai ae la lakou i ka hana hoʻokahuli i ka Tatar-Mongolʻauamo ma luna o Rusia.