He aha nō nā kumu no ke hoʻololi i ka manao o ka nuipa a collectivization? Value no kona mau hana

Hiki i keia manawa, kākau moʻolelo hiki ole ke hele i ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka collectivisation i loko o ke au o Stalin ka noho alii ana. Kekahi manaoio ia, no ka mea, Rusia ua hiki i ka pono o kekahi mau makahiki, e hele aku i ke ala o ka? Acaeoey, i ka i nā aupuni i makahiki. 'Ē aʻe hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i kahi nahā i waena o nā ideals o capitalism, unrealistic manao a me kaʻoʻoleʻa kuwaho o na Aupuni i alakai ai i ka mea i ka lokoʻino a like o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka modernization aʻole coincide me ka mea maoli hiki, no ka mea, ua ihola ia indifferent ia ia limanui hookuke aku la i kanaka.

Ke kumu nui i kūpaʻa ai ka mana e koho i ke ala o ka collectivization

Mahiai? Iecaianoaaiiuo Rusia nunui lagged ke kua i loko o nā mea a pau nā hoailona mai ka honua alakaʻi. Maopopo, keia ua hampered, a me ka nohona ma kiʻekiʻe o? Acaeoey o ka nui moku'āina. Inā manawa ua ole, ua Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i ka pilikia o oaoieei-backwardness, haahaa marketability o ka mahiʻai? Iecaianoaaiiuo, i ke aupuni ke noho i loko o ka 19th kenekulia i hua'ōlelo o kona ulu ana, ka mea, ua lagged ma ke kua o ka West i loko o ka haneri makahiki. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, a hiki i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o marketable palaoa i loko o nā mea a pau nā hoailona i ole lawa ke kino.

I ka wā o ka ninau aicieeaao, aha nō nā kumu no ke hoʻololi i ka manao o ka nuipa a collectivization, ia mea ke kumukuai o ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ka loaʻa kai eʻe 1927-28 ka, a ua waiho wale aku no i na ano o ka ulia, ma ka mea ka mea, ua i ke kumu nui no ka hoike ana i ke kulekele o ka nuipa a collectivization. He nui e nana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka rula ana e pili ana i ka likeʻole "papa". E like me ka mea Stalinist hui, i ka hopena o ka collectivization e e loa pīhoihoi, no ka mea, ua ike wale ka peasantry me ka Hope o ka hana papa, no ka mea ua loa uuku ano. No laila, a ua mihi ka mea, ua i manaoia e, i ka mea a pau kaʻina, e hele ma ka 'āwīwī i hiki, ka hoʻohana' anaʻino ano, i na manawa he nui ho'āpono iho.

I ka manaʻo o ka collectivization i loko o ka maka o na luna a me na kanaka

I ka mana i ka collectivization, ma ka pōkole, ka mea, ua mea akā, he hoʻokumu o ka ikaika, ikaika mahiʻai machines, a ma lalo o ka mana o ka lawelawe i nā mea kuka like koke i ke kaula, e kū ai i ka makemake nui o? Acaeoey.

No ka ano o kanaka, collectivization ua heʻoʻoleʻa limanui Impaled manao kālai'āina, hui pu ia lakou, i ua ole i like i ka puu o ka aina aie i ka mea i no ka makahiki, e ohi i ka waiwai,, ua wale waiho holoholona laau ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o na mea e ae, me kekahi hoʻohiki o ka hoʻi 'ole loaa lio makahiki.

He nui nā moʻolelo, ka mea i noonoo i ka ninau o mea ke kumu ke hoʻololi i ka manao o ka nuipa a collectivization, e olelo me ka wiwo ole ia ina productivity i ka makahiki 1927-28 uaʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe laulā wa e ohi ai, hina iho la ewalu manawa, a laila paha ikaika ki ina hana like makemake ole e ia i loko o ia o kaʻoʻoleʻa palapala.

Ua hoʻoholo 'ia i a me ka mea pono e

Ua ua ma luna o kaʻumikumamālima Ahaolelo Lahui o ka CPSU (b) collectivization i kukala aku ai i ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu. Kūpaʻa hoʻomaka koke a kaiāulu, e lawe mai kona mau hoohiki ana o ka nui o kona pōmaikaʻi, ho'ēmi i ka auhau holo 'awelika, he e hoopakele holomua poe hana-ka-nō' enehana ka. A ina e hookui aku i ka hua'ōlelo "hoʻoikaika" i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka nui collectivization ka mea, ua nō kŘpa a ka naau mai, laila, i ka 1929 a hiki i kēia manaʻo.

pahu hopu

I mea maopopo, e hoopau ai i ke aha ke kumu o ka hoʻololi i ka manao o ka nuipa a collectivization, e ike i ke kumu o Pahuhopu i i hoʻonohoʻia.

1) Cities ulu hikiwawe loa, ka mea, i ka hoomakaukau ana no ka lilo o ka mahiai. Akā, i ko lakou nui o ka? Acaeoey a me ka hoʻokōʻana i ka hana ia i ka pahu hopu, uaʻoi aku haʻahaʻa.

2) Ua Ua Aey ia i loko o nā makahiki mua o ke collectivization hualoaʻa, o ka hoomahuahua i na hua liilii waiwai hoʻokomo, e ae e refinance ole wale mahiʻai, akā, i ke kaʻina hana o ka industrialization.

Cannibalization. realities

Dispossession o kanaka aina i wahi mai a kahe aku i ke koko a me ka waimaka. People ka mea i kauoha aku e hiki i kekahi mau kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka ulu ana o kona waiwai iho, aole makemake ole, e haawi aku i ka waiwai, holoholona, lako a "ma lalo o ka'ēheu o ka like aina", akā, i ko lakou mau manao a me ka makemake i kekahi i hele i ke AOON. Ua i i ke kōkua, a me ka luna auhau, pilipaa e uku ana. Antikolhoznye hana, a hoomaka iho la ma ka luawai o ka 1930, he uuku nawaliwali puʻe mai ka kūloko Aupuni, hoomaka ae la mahiʻai e haʻalele i ka like aina, akā, ma ka Akuma ka o ka collectivization laila, ikaika ala me ka hou ka lohi ole.

'Aʻole loa i ka ia, e like me ka manaʻo, hua mai la i nā hualoaʻa collectivization. Makahiki lilo ma ka hanaia'na o ka hookahi mīkini mahiʻai, e huli kanaka i loko o indifferent? Aaiuo kona hana ua he uuku e like me ka holumua ai. Ia me ka nui loa hoemi i ka helu o ka holoholona, productivity hāʻule, ua mahuahua, a me ka hopena, i ka wi o 1932-33 ka mea hoʻolilo o ka berena.

Ano, i ka pane ana i ka ninau o ka mea na kumu no ke hoʻololi i ka manao o ka nuipa a collectivization ia oe ike, paipai i ka i kēia: "No ke aha la i na Aupuni e makemake ole e ike i kā lākou manaʻo i ka hemahema, no ka mea, iho wale i hiki ole me nā makana no ka papa hana e ia?"