Ke kiʻi o ko Pechorin ka puke "Hero no Our Time" M. Yu Lermontova:, ka hana keaka o kekahi kanaka

Image Pechorin hōʻike Mihailom Lermontovym - mea, mua o nā mea a pau, i ka wahine paha, o ka bipi kāne, ka mea i poino, mai kona restlessness, a, ma o ka noho pio ana nīnau: "No ke aha la wau I ola? No ke aha i au hanauia mai? "

He aha ka mea, he meʻe o ka XIX kenekulia?

Pechorin mea, aohe mea e like kona na¯, ka mea, 'aʻole i loaʻa he hookahi kulu o ka makemake, e hoʻoneʻe i ka hahauʻia ala o ka naita ma uʻi o ia manawa kanaka. Ka mea opiopio luna ua, naʻe,ʻaʻoleʻimi i ka curry ka lokomaikaʻi. He ua i hoihoi i loko o ke mele, kālaiʻike, aole makemake ole e hele i loko o ka intricacies o këia koa oihana. Akā, i ka mea heluhelu ka koke maopopo i ke kiʻi o Pechorin - o ke kiʻi o ke kanaka i mea he oki ma luna o na kanaka a puni ona. He mea akamai lawa, ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i a me ka loea, kūlana ka lohi ole a me ka ikaika. Aka Petchorin ka hoomaopopo ole i na mea e ae, selfishness o kona ano, incapable o empathy, aloha a me ke aloha, repels. Controversial kiʻi Pechorin hoʻokō i kona nā ano: i ka make wai, e noho ma ka piha ikaika, ke hiki lākou mau hana i ka loi e loiloi, hooikaika no ka mea e pono ai. "Pōpilikiaʻana hana" o ke ano, he meaningless neoneo o ka mana, kana mau hana e hana ino aku kekahi poe - i keia e ukuhi i ka meʻe mea,ʻaʻole i loko o ka malamalama maikaʻi. Naʻe, i ka mea ia manawa ka luna iho ua undergoing walaau ole ehaeha.

Ke ka manaʻo pohihihi a me kaʻokoʻa o ka protagonist o ka puke kaulana loa maopopo poe ma kana mau olelo i ma laila ka poʻe e ola na kanaka elua: kekahi o ia mau mea ola i loko o ka piha ano o ka olelo, a me ka lua o ka hoʻokahi - ke aloha a me ka hoopai aku i ka hana o ka mea mua. Pono ai nō hoʻi e pili ana i na kumu e ulu mau i kēia "duality": "au i hai aku i ka oiaio - au e i manaoio au i hoomaka ai e hoopunipuni ..." ka opiopio, a me ka ke kanaka piha o ka manaolana opiopio e kekahi mau o ka makahiki huli i loko o ka callous, vindictive, ka laau awaawa, a me ka pīhoihoi kanaka; me kau akulaʻo ia ia - "he pono oopa ia." Ke kiʻi o ko Pechorin ka puke "Hero no Our Time" Keia ke ala Onegin, A. S. Pushkinym hana: ia mea - "kanaka p', willy-nilly", kuhi hewa i loko o ke ola, prone e pessimism, ua i ikaika kipi kūloko.

Social a me ka pili aupuni kahua o 30-ies. XIX kenekulia i ole ae Petchorin loaʻa a me ka hoike ana ia lakou iho. He ua pinepine ae la oia i ka ho'āʻo 'ana e hoopoina i ka Hawaii uuku, ke aloha, e huʻe' ia ai i ka pōkā o ka Chechens ... naʻe, i kēia 'aʻole i lawe mai ia ia i ka makemake kokua ia, a hiki wale ho'āʻo e pakele.

Aka hoi, i ke kiʻi o Pechorin - he ala o ke koloka ia i ka manawaleʻa ano. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ia mea hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka pahikaua mākau manao, ia mea paʻakikī pololei koho ana o kanaka a me na mea e lakou i hana ai. Pilikia e pili ana ia i waho,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ana i ka'ē aʻe, akā, no hoi i pili ia ia iho. I kona diary luna e huʻe 'ia iho i loko o kona umauma mokomoko ana i ka mehana naau, hiki ke haha nui (i ka make ana o Bela halawai me Vera), a he nui loa hoohihiaia, aole nae i hūnāʻia ma ke kua o ka ea paha o ka mokumokuahua. Naʻe, ua palaka - ole aku ma mua o ka hoʻoponopono-pale.

"Hero no Our Time", i ke kiʻi o Pechorin i ka ke kumu o ka kakou kamailio ana, e leie aku oe e ike i ka ia kanaka me ka loa okoa aoao, e nana i loko o ka wahi likeʻole o kona uhane. Ka poʻe me nā mea a pau o ka luna i loko o kaʻaʻahu o kekahi luna, ua ike ikaika-Ke makemake nei anei, ikaika a me kaʻeleu ke kanaka i loko ona ka makaala oukou "vitality." He mea makaukau i ka hana. Eia naʻe, kokoke a pau o kona mau hana me ka hopena o kaʻeha a me ka Pechorin ia ia iho a me na mea e ae, me kona hana hanau ole makakū, akā, luku.

Image Pechorin nui i like me Lermontov ka "daimonio" oi loa i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka puke, ka wā o ka meʻe koe mea demonic, unsolved. Ke kanaka opiopio ma ka behest o ka hoʻopaʻi i ka anai ana o ke ola o nā poʻe o: ka mea, ua iho la ka mea i hewa o ka mea make Bela, i Maksim Maksimovich ua lilo ia i ma luna o ke aloha, pehea ka nui o ka hoomanawanui a me ka manaoio o Maria. Mai ka lima o Pechorin, ma ka huli, make Grushnitski. hoʻokani Pechorin he kūlana i loko o ka make ana o kekahi keiki luna pehea - Vulic, e like me pehea "hoʻopono smugglers" i haʻakoiʻia e haʻalele i ko lakou wahi i noho ai.

ka hopena

Pechorin - he kanaka nana i ua hala ka hele, a malaila ua wale manaʻolana no ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Ma ka makana ia koe hemolele uhane - no laila ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka controversial kiʻi Belinsky.