Life a me ka Hana Hou o Dostoevsky

Ma keia 'atikala, e hōʻike mākou i ke ola a me ka hana ana o Dostoevsky pokole hai aku oe e pili ana i nā hananaʻano nui. Fyodor Mikhailovich Ua hānauʻia ma luna o 'Okakopa 30 (kahiko kaila - 11) i ka 1821. Dostoevsky (essay) e hoʻolauna iā 'oukou i ke kumu o na hana, i ka piʻi like ana o kēia kanaka i loko o ka palapala, ai' kula. Akā, e ka hoʻomaka mai ka loa kinohi mai - mai ke kumu mai o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo, a me kona Kawaihae.

Dostoevsky pilikia ke kaumaha maopopo wale lilo i poe ike i ke ola ana o keia kanaka. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, fiction mea mau somehow SafeSearch i nā hiʻona o ke Kawaihae o ka mea nāna i hana o na hana. Ma ka hihia o Dostoevsky mea maopopo loa kekahi '.

Kumu o Dostoyevsky

Makua Fyodor Ua hānauʻia o nā lālā Rtishchevo, mamo Rtishchev Daniil Ivanovich, hoopakele ae i ka hema-West o Rusia Orthodox Faith. Āna i hoʻonoho ai no ka poʻokela e piʻi like Dostoevo kulanakauhale ke aupuni 'ma Podolsk mokuna. Dostoevsky kapaia originated mai malaila.

Eia naʻe, ma ka hoʻomaka o ka 19th kenekulia,ʻuʻuku iho kona waiwai heihei Dostoevsky. Andrei Mikhailovich, ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka kupuna kāne, i mālama ai i loko o ka Podolsk mokuna, ma ke kulanakauhale o Bratslav, archpriest. Mikhail, mākou i hoihoi i ka makua kāne o ka mea kākau i ka, puka 'o ia i loko o ka manawa Medico-ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau Academy. I World War II, i ka 1812, oia i kaua aku ai me ka Palani e kū'ē i ka mea'ē aʻe, a laila, i ka 1819, mare Nechaeva Maria Feodorovna, ke kaikamahine a ka mea kālepa mai Moscow. Mikhail, ma ka mea hoohuoi ia, loaa ke kauka i ka oihana i loko o Mariinsky haukapila, e wehe ae i ka poe ilihune, i i kapaia ma Bozhedomka kanaka.

Where Dostoevsky Ua hanauia mai?

Keʻena ohana wā e hiki mai mea kākau i loko o ka eheu akau o ka haukapila. Ma ka mea, ma lalo o ke aupuni keʻena i koho kahuna lapaau,ʻo ia i hānau i loko o 1821, Fyodor Mikhailovich. Kona makuwahine, e like me mākou i olelo ai mamua, i hele mai, mai keʻano o ka poʻe kālepa. Pictures o premature make, ilihune, maʻi, kāna hana - mua nā manaʻo o ke keiki, a i kinona ma lalo o ka aoao o ka Hawaii o ke ao nei o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo, loa hana. Dostoevsky ka hana Hōʻike 'keia.

Ke kahua i loko o ka ohana o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo

Ulu me ka manawa i ka 9 poʻe 'ohana i haʻakoi e huddle i loko o elua wale keena. Mikhail ua he hypochondriac a me ka poe ola,-miko kanaka.

Muli o kona kulana heʻokoʻa ano ua Maria Fedorovna: ikona,ʻoliʻoli, keia ano. Pilina ma waena o nā mākua o ka keiki i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka subordination o na mau manao wale, a makemake o kona makua kāne. Kahu a me ka makuwahine o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i loaʻa 'laa haipule moolelo o ka aina, fostering o ka mahalo no ka manaoio o na makua o ka hanauna e hiki mai. Maria Feodorovna make opiopio - ma ka makahiki o ka 36 makahiki. Ua Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Lazarev ilina.

Ka mua mau makamaka, me ka moʻokalaleo

Education a Nauka laʻa he wahi lihi iki o ka manawa i loko o ka Dostoevsky ohana. I kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule Dostoevsky ike i ka olioli o pü ana me ka puke. Ka mua hana, a me ka poe ana i halawai, - hoolaʻi kaʻao Arina Arkhipovna, Nanny. Kēia i hahai ma Pushkin a me Zhukovsky - punahele moʻolelo Maria Feodorovna.

Fyodor Mikhailovich ma kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule lilo ike lea i ka nui Classics o ka honua moʻokalaleo: Hugo, Cervantes a me Homer. Kona makua kāne hooponopono no kaʻohana i loko o nā ahiahi, e heluhelu ana i ka hana N. M. Karamzina "History o ka Lūkini moku'āina." A pau i kēia luna o wā e hiki mai mea kākau kakahiaka hoihoi i loko o moʻokalaleo. Life a me ka Hana Hou o Fyodor Dostoevsky ua pili kēia i hanaʻia ma ke kaiapuni, ma laila i kēia mea kākau moʻolelo.

Mikhail imi hereditary hanohano

Mikhail i ka 1827 no ka hana paakiki a me ka maikaʻi i i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ka 3rd degere o St Anne, a me ka makahiki ma hope Hoomahalo mai ia no hoi me ke ano o ka collegiate assessor, a haawi mai ana o ka PONO KĪVILA o hereditary alii ko lakou. Ka makua kāne o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo ua maopopo nö iä ia no ka waiwai o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe, a nolaila, imi iho la e hoomakaukau seriously no ke komo i ka hoʻonaʻauao kulanui no kā lākou mau keiki.

I ka pōʻino o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi, Dostoevsky

I ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i loko o kona wa opiopio ola makou mahope o ka pōʻino e i haʻalele i indelible hoailona ma luna o konaʻuhane i ka wā e ola ana. He aloha i ka childlike ano o kana kaikamahine kuke, eiwa-makahiki kaikamahine. Once, ma ke kauwela lā ua he kāheaʻana i loko o ka mahinaʻai. Fedor holo mawaho, a ike aku la ia ia e moe ana i loko o ka haehaeia keʻokeʻo kapa komo ma ka honua. O ke kaikamahine āna i hilinaʻi ai wahine. Mai kā lākou kamaʻilio Fedorʻike ihola i ka culprit o ka pōʻino i kaʻona tramp. Ma hope iho o ia, ua hele aku i kona makua kāne, akā, i ole e pono i kona kōkua, no ka mea, o ka ke kaikamahine, ua make.

Education mea kākau

Fyodor Mikhailovich loaa i kona hoʻonaʻauao i kakahiaka nui i loko o kekahi kula a wahi uku ma Moscow. He ma 1838 komo i ke aupuni 'o St. Petersburg Main' enekinia, Kula. Puka 'o ia i ka 1843, a lilo i koa lunaʻenehana.

Ma kēlā mau makahiki, i noʻonoʻo i kēia kula i kekahi o ka maikai kulanui i loko o ke aupuni. Aia mea i ulia pae mai ai i ou wahi lihi iki o ke kaulana kanaka. Dostoevsky i waena o hoa i loko o ke kulanui i ka hailona o ke talena, hope Hawaiʻi i loko o ka luawai-ikeia personalities. It Dmitry Grigorovich (kākau moʻolelo), Ioana Trutovsky (artist), Ilya Sechenov (physiologist), Eduard Totleben (hoʻokuhikuhi o ka pale o Sevastopol), Fyodor Radetzky (Shipka meʻe). Ao mai iʻaneʻi me he aloha kekahi i kekahi, a kuikawā ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana. No ka laʻana, honua a me ka lahui mōʻaukala, Lūkini moʻokalaleo, pena a me kivila kuhikuhipuʻuone.

I ka pōʻino o ka "uuku kanaka"

Dostoevsky bustling kaiāulu o nā haumāna he makemake ko ka pilikino. Heluhelu ua i kona punahele pastime. Erudition o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo ua, heʻe piʻoloke ihola mālama moku i. Akā, no ka makemake no ka mehameha a me ka malū ma kona ano ole i ka innate kāna moʻolelo. Ke kula Fyodor i ka pōʻino o ka uhane o ka ai-kapaia "wahi kanaka" e hoomanawanui. No, i loko o kēia kula i nā haumāna a pau ka hapanui keiki bureaucracy a me koa bureaucracy. Makua makana i kā lākou mau kumu, minamina ole loa. Ma kēia kaiapuni, Dostoevsky Nānā'ē, pinepine malalo i ka'ōlelo hōʻinoʻana a me kahakaha. I kona manaʻo i loko o kēlā mau makahiki flared ano o kaʻeha haaheo, i ka lewa i loko o ka wā e hiki mai hana o Dostoevsky.

Akā, mamua o kēia mau pilikia, Fyodor Mikhailovich e hoʻokele i loaʻa ai i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me ka mālama moku i a me na kumu. A pau i ike ma manawa i keia kanaka o ka loaʻa kekahi manao a me ka poʻokela akamai.

O kona makua kāne make

I ka makahiki 1839, July 8, mai ka apoplexy koke makuakane Fyodor make. Aia he lono i ka mea i ole he make maoli -ʻo ia i pepehi i ka pahi hikiwawe kanaka. Ke kūkala nūhou walawala Dostoevsky, a ua loaa he 'ana, he harbinger o ka wā e hiki mai ana o epilepsy, mai a Dostoevsky i ae mai i kona ola me ia i ka mua manawa.

Service me ka lunaʻenehana, mua hana

Dostoevsky i ka makahiki 1843, ma hope o ua noho mai o ka papa, i hoʻolālā i loko o ka pūʻali nā kānakaʻenehana i loko o ka hana 'enekinia, kime ma St. Petersburg, akā, pokole mālama lākou ma laila. A makahiki ma hope, ua hoʻoholo e komo i loko o ka palapala, ai ka hana, he kuko ino a ua ai no ka lōʻihi manawa. Mua, hoomaka ae la oia e unuhi i nā Classics, e like me Balzac. Ma hope o kekahi wā ua he puke manaʻo i loko o ka palapala i kapaia "ilihune kanaka." Ka mea, ua ka mua kuokoa hana, i hoʻomaka Dostoevsky ka hana me ka. Kēia i hahai ma ka moʻolelo a me nā novels: "Mr. Prokharchin", "E pālua", "Netochka Nezvanova", "White Malam".

Rapprochement me ka kaiapili Petrashevists lono kaumaha hopena

1847 ia rapprochement me Butashevich-Petrashevsky, nāna i alakaʻi i ke kaulana "Friday". Ka mea, ua ka ka mea hoʻopaipai a me ka kānana o Fourier. Ma kēia mau ahiahi halawai i ka mea kākau moʻolelo me ka haku mele Apollonom Maykovym, Alekseem Plescheevym, Aleksandrom Palmom, Sergeem Durovym, e like me novelist Saltykov a me nä känaka 'epekema Vladimir Milyutin a me Nikolaem Mordvinovym. Ma ka hālāwai kūkā mai i Petrashevists Socialist ana, mau kumumanao o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni upheavals. Dostoevsky ua he kākoʻo iā ia, no ka abolition koke o ka serfdom ma Rusia.

Naʻe, i ke aupuni aʻo o ka p ÷ ai, a ma ka 1849, 37 i komo, a me Dostoevsky, i hoopaaia ma ka la o Petero a me Paul hūlili. Ka mea, i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make, akā, no ka Emperor commuted i ka olelo, a ua a hoʻokuewa wale 'o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka hana oolea ma Siberia.

Ma Tobolsk, i loko o ka hale paʻahao

He hele aku la ia Tobolsk ma ka hau weliweli i loko o ka wehe sleigh. Eia nā wāhine o ka Decembrists, Annenkov a me Fonvizin kipa Petrashevists. Feat kēia mau wāhine mahalo i ka pau aina. Ka mea, i kela mea keia mea e like me ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi ana i ka euanelio, ma i ke dala i ua hoʻopuka kālā. Ka mea i i ole ae i ka poe pio, e i kā lākou makauliʻi, no laila ka mea, ua i hoopalupaluia, no kekahi manawa kaʻoʻoleʻa ola ana.

Ma o ka hale paʻahao i ka mea kākau moʻoleloʻike ihola he aha ka mamao rationalistic, speculative manaʻo o ka "hou Kristiano" mai i ka mea pono mai o Kristo, ka mea nona kākoʻo - kanaka. Fyodorʻaneʻi hoopukaia he hou "hōʻailona o ka manaoio". Ua Ua nānā People ka 'ano o ke Karistiano. A laila, i kēia lewa i ka hana hou ia o Dostoevsky, a mākou e hai aku oe i hope.

Koa hana ma Omsk

No ka mea kākau, i auou caiaiai ma hope o ka kekahi manawa koa hana o ka eha-makahiki hana oolea. He Ua alakaʻi ma lalo o koa mai Omsk a hiki i Semipalatinsk. Eia ke ola a me ka hana ana o Dostoevsky Hoomau iho la lakou. Ka mea kākau i mālama ai i loko o ke kulana o ka mea maʻamau, alaila, loaa ke ano o ka makai. He hoi aku la i St. Petersburg a ka hope o 1859.

Publishing o nā puke

I keia manawa, au, hoomaka ae la he uhane kona manaopaa Dostoevsky, ka mea i loko o ka 60 makahiki i pau ai i loko o ke kahua o ka hilinaʻi pochvennicheskih kākau moʻolelo. Kawaihae a me na hana o Dostoevsky i keia manawa paha ma ke kēia mau hanana. Mea kākau mai 1861, pu me Mikaela, me kona kaikaina, hoomaka ae la e hoolaha i kekahi Magazine i kapaia "Time", a laila, Ban ia - "ana nou". Hana ma hou buke a me Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, Fyodor Mikhailovich hoʻomohala i kona ike ma ka pilikia o ka lehulehu huahelu a me ka mea kākau i loko o mākou aupuni - he Russian, he palapala Lolina o Christian socialism.

Ka mua na hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo ma hope o hana oolea

Life a me ka Hana Hou o Dostoevsky ma hope o Tobolsk Ua hoʻololi i ka hailona. I ka 1861 ua ka mua puke o kēia mea kākau i ia hana ma hope o ka hanaʻoʻoleʻa. Ma keia hana ( "The ka hōʻino 'ana a me ka hana ino iki mai") lewa aloha Dostoevsky i ka "uuku kanaka" ka poe i hoolilo i ma ka mana e e mau loa hoohaahaa ana. Lilo nui nohona manaʻo nui i "House o ka moana" (makahiki o ka honua - 1861-1863), a i ua hoʻomaka 'ana e kekahi mea kākau o ka hale paʻahao. Ma ka Magazine "Time" ikea "Winter Notes ma Summer nā manaʻo" i ka 1863. Ka mea, Fyodor nema aku i ka Western'ōnaehana o pili & okua ia. I ka 1864, hele mai la ka lehulehu ākea o "Notes mai lola honua". Kēiaʻano o ka hooiaio ana Dostoevsky. I kana hana, oia recanted i kona mamua o ko lakou mau ideals.

E möakäka hou Dostoevsky ka hana

Pokole e wehewehe i nā hana'ē aʻe o kēia mea kākau. I ka 1866, ua ikea mai i ka puke i kapaia "hewa, a me ka hoopai", a ua manaoia kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o kāna hana. I ka makahiki 1868, hele mai la "Ka hupo" puke, kahi i hoao i i, e hana i ka maikaʻi meʻe, a huli kū'ē mai ana predatory,ʻino honua. Ma ka makahiki 70 o kaʻike hoʻokumu FM Dostoevsky nei. Lilo lohe nuiʻia na novels me "ke komo aku la i" (makahiki o ka paʻi - 1871), a me "Teenager", iʻikeʻia i loko o 1879. "Ka Brothers Karamazov" - he puke, a i ka hope hana. He summed i Dostoevsky. puke Makahiki - 1879-1880. Ma keia hana, i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, Alyosha Karamazov, e kōkua 'ē aʻe ma ka manawa o ka pōpilikia a me ka hoomanawanui, eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea nui wale nō i loko o ko mākou ola, - i ka pono o ke kala a me ke aloha. I ka makahiki 1881, 9 February, Dostoevskiy Fedor Mihaylovich make i loko o St. Petersburg.

Life a me ka hana o Dostoevsky iki i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala. Mākou hiki ole ke olelo i ka mea kākau moʻolelo mea mau oi hoihoi i loko o ke koena o ka pilikia o ke kanaka. Kākau e pili ana i keia pono i ua Dostoevsky ka hana, iki.

Ke kanaka i loko o ka mea kākau moʻolelo

Fyodor Mikhailovich i ka pau ana o kona 'oihana e noonoo ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia o ka manaʻo kanaka - Pehea e lanakila haaheo, i mea no ka papa kuhikuhiE EOEIeAeIUIE kaawale ana o kanaka. O ka holo ana, loaʻa nō nā Halaman Dostoevsky ka hana ana, akā, ka mea, ua pili kēia ma muli o keia. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo manaoio aku i kekahi o mākou i ka hiki i ka ho okumu ana. A me ka mea pono ke hana pela, oiai e noho ana, e pono e hoike ia oe iho. Related Person mea kākau hoolaa i kona a pau ke ola. Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu o Dostoevsky ua hookupaa iho la ia.