Ke kuleana e koho no ka wahine: ka mea, o ka ike maopopo a me ka lanakila ma ka lōʻihi paio

E hele ana i ka balota i koho lā, he nui na wahine i keia la e ole i manaʻo e pili ana i ka lōʻihi, a paakiki i ke ala, ua hana miliona o ko lākou mau mua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, i kekahi manawa, kaumaha aku na mea a pau e e haawiia mai i kēia manawa - ke kuleana e koho. na wahine Mea maʻa mau ia i hoonele ia, a me ia mea ma ka ole o ia hoʻi, ka hoʻoponopono-akaka no. Like nā kānaka, ua hiki mai keia pono i kekahi kaʻina hana lōʻihi o ka lilo, a ka mea i ike, a enshrined i loko o nā kumukānāwai o na mea he nui e hoʻomōhala ana i aina. A me keia kaʻina Ua hiki kona climax kŘpa nei: scary manaʻo, akā, i loko o nā makahiki 40 o ka iwakalua kenekulia Frenchwoman hiki ole wehe i ke kapa nui me ka ae ole o kana kane, a ma ka MH 1946, ua i hoʻokomo i ka Wahi wahi.

Ma ke au o ka hopena o Roma aupuni a pau, a paa iho la na wahine mai ka ili aku ana ka waiwai, a me keia pili i ka Roma kānāwai. Naʻe, i ka hoomaopopo ana o Kristiano Catholicism i "ke kaikamahine o Ewa" hewa ka palapala hewa. Ua hoomaka ae la e hohola i ka ike ana i ke ano o ka mea naʻau wahine, hoʻoholo ai, i hawawa, a me ka pono hiki ole ka pāʻana iho, a ua pono ia e haipule - mua o kona makua kāne, a laila, i kana kane. No ka mea, o ka loio i nā loina o ka Europa, aina komohana nalowale wahine ka pono , e ona, a hoolilo aku i ka waiwai loa. About mea i ke kuleana e koho ma medieval nā wāhine, e paipai i ka kēia mōʻaukala mea. I ka wā o ka Countess de Ka Foix hōʻike lākou mau manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē ma ka haipule hoopaapaa ma Pamiers i ka hoʻomaka o ka XIII kenekulia, he Palani cleric hoʻolei iā ia i loko o ka maka: "Makame, e hoʻi i kona spinning huila!".

Kēia nele o ka mana o ka "nawaliwali" ke keka noke mai a hiki i 1789 i ka PalaniʻOiʻenehana. Kona slogan "Liberty, e hoʻokolokolo pono, Fraternity" Ua enthusiastically loaa ka wahine i 'Imi komo i loko o nā mea a pau pili kalai aupuni keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Akā, me ka puke o ka papa palapala o ke kipi "Kuahaua o ka Rights o Man", e like me ka hookamaia o ke Kumukanawai, ka mea i loaʻa i kēia mau slogans starry mai i pili iā lākou, akā, na kanaka wale. Olympe de Ka Gouges, mea kākau, ua i ka 1791 "Kuahaua ma ka pono o ke kamaaina wau" - o ka mua manifesto o feminism. Akā, i ke aupuni i ole e halawai pu me ka hapalua o ka'āina o ka heluna kanaka, ma ka mea ku ole, i banned i nā wāhine o nā mea a pau ahahui, a me ka "lua o ka papahele" ua i hiki ae i ka e ike i lehulehu hanana, equating ia i na keiki a me ka mea pupule. Olympe de Ka Gouges pau ke ola ma luna o ka guillotine. Akā,ʻo Palani, ua i wale i loko o kā lākou mau paio no ka pono ke koho.

Meri Uollstonkraft i ka 1792 publishes ma London kana hana, "Ma Pale Kaua o Women ka Rights", a proves i ka pono no ka like o nā sexes. A me na wahine i ka suffrage ana - o ka neʻeʻana i nā wāhine o ka suffrage - Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka United States. Ua hiki i ka makahiki 1848. I ka 1870, Pelekāne wahine ohi ekolu miliona inoa ma ka palapala hoopii no ka pono e koho a e koho ia. Ka mea i hoʻouna 'ia ka pepa i ka hale kanawai.

Akā, i ka mua aupuni kahi wahine, he hope ke kuleana e koho, He lilo New Zealand - i ka 1893. Ma hope, he lanakila ma keia mea, ua loaʻa i loko o Australia (1902), USA (1920), Beritania Nui (1928). Ma Rusia, ka like ana o na wahine i lawe wale i ka OctoberʻOiʻenehana.

Nā palapala loio o na mea he nui Muslim aina nō kekahi mau ai i ka wahine mea,ʻaʻole he kuokoa lālā o ke kaiāulu. Ma kekahi hākālia nō ka mea,ʻaʻohe palapala holo'āina'ē, i kakauia ma ka mare ana o kona makua kāne, i ka palapala, a ma hope ona - i loko o kana kane ka palapala holo'āina'ē. Kēia moku'āina o nā mea i pili i ka pilikia o nā kānaka eʻe'āina e noho ana i loko o Western Europe, a me ka US paa hou mai la ka noho 'ana.