Ke pena "Las Meninas" Picasso: ano, mōʻaukala a me ka hōʻike manaʻo. Pablo Picasso ka "Las Meninas, E like me ia Velasquez" 1957

Izoparafraz - no laila, i kapaʻia pictorial paha Kimia hana, hooeueuia lakou e na pena o kekahi artist. Ka oi o ka maʻiʻo o ka hoʻomaka nā ma mua o hoihoi 'hoʻokokoke haku kou mama ana i ka hou nana ma ka ike masterpieces, ke kiekie o ka manaʻo nui o ia ka rethinking.

Series "Las Meninas" o pena e Picasso, hanaia aku oe mamuli o ka hanaia'na o ka nui Velasquez - i ka hopena o ke alu like 'ana ma waena o nā geniuses elua, hookaawale ae i ka manawa, akā, i ka pālākiō o ka like noʻeau tālena.

Velazquez masterpiece

I ka pena, hana e Diego Velaskesom (1599-1660) no ka makahiki eha ma mua o kona make ana, pono i ka gradual komo, a me ka contemplation loa. Ka mea, Ua piha o nā mea pohihihi a me subtexts e ae i ke ano e ikeia ana ma kela a me keia hou hanauna o ka noiʻi a me ke akamai ipo.

Ua mysteriously puu, e hoʻomaka ana me ka inoa. Spanish Las Meninas ( «kaikamahine o ka hanohano") Ua lilo ka maliuia mai, eia nae o ka papa huahelu i pena - elima makahiki kahiko kaikamahine o ka Sepania mō'ī Philip IV - Infanta Margarita. Ke canvas nui 2,76h3,18 m? Ua kapaia ka pakiko-kiʻi o Velázquez, no ka mea, o ka huahelu o ka artist ma ke alo o ka nui canvas, i attentively nana i loko o ka hoolohe, aole e emi nui ma mua o ke Alii uuku, a me kona entourage.

Eia malaila e wale kaʻana like i ke kiʻi o nā aliʻiʻelua wahi, i ka olelo hooholo me ka vague manaʻo i loko o ke aniani. Nolaila - hou i paʻapū ai nā koho: 'aha pena, palapala iki Infanta a distracted e hele mai aliʻi makua, a me ia mea i'ō i hana ma ka nui parade kiʻi o Philip IV a me kana wahine Marianne, ka mea i hookipa wale kaikamahine.

huapalapala

na koa a pau o "Las Meninas" i ka inoa, a me ka moʻolelo haawiia mai ma manawa. Ua haawi hou maka kiʻi hana e Velázquez. Ke kaikamahine o ka hanohano Doña Maria Sarmiento e kowtow, e hoʻouna i ka inu moku me ke alii kaikamahine i mea i loko o ka pilipaa, a bulky kapa hiki ole neʻe ke alalai ole, a me ka wahine ua hoʻoikaika e malama i ke kulou ma e like me ka ikaika etiquette. Aloha Makamae i nā kauwā wahine, Nuna, o na Ka Pakipika, a me ka koa o ka Infanta. Wale freaks, clowns hele maoli ai. Dwarf Maria Barbola hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kekahi alii uku a me ka meaʻuʻuku Nicolao wawae pushes he nui mastiff.

Pena mahalo i ka uuku Alii wahine, kākau i loko o au mamuli poe o kona entourage. Wale ka poʻe ma luna o ka mea a hilinaʻi nui o ka hopena o ke kahua, a me kona iho, la oia i ole deign nānā aku, a keu ke kākoʻo 'ana. Royal hoeeia e - vague Hemolele i loko o ke aniani, a me ka pāhemahemaʻole Ilamuku iwilei - ua ku ma ka puka huahelu, me ka lehalehu t hiʻona blurred contre.

Velasquez - he kilo oiaio o ka malamalama a me ka haku mele 'ana. O wā holoʻokoʻa i hele mai i ka pono o ka ike maopopo i distinguishes "Las Meninas." Ke hana 'ia laau nui o ka malamalama, a me ka pohihihi malu makahiki kumukanawai a me ka hoʻolako i ka moʻolelo e wehewehe i ke kupua paha. Kēia moʻolelo excites kanaka no ka oi mamua o ekolu kenekulia, e pili ana i ko lakou mau ahahui. Kona mau mea nui "Las Meninas" Picasso hana iloko o nā hana noʻeau a me ka nohona styles nā loina.

ulu o ka'āina hoʻoili

Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) ua 14 na makahiki ona i kona wā i ala mua pu me kona makua kāne i loko o Madrid ka Prado Museum. Mai laila, Velasquez lilo a me Goya, El Greco, Delacroix, Courbet, Poussin e kulia i ka ikaika i loko o shaping i ka manao o ka artist ma luna o ka honua, a ma luna o ka pena. Oiai këia ma ka Halau o Nice Arts o San Fernando (1897-1898)ʻo ia i'ō i ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā pena o kēia mau Artists, noho i loko o kā lākou mau "'anatomia", imi e wehe i nā mea huna o ko lākou kilokilo hookoia ma ka hoolohe Royal.

Kapa Velasquez holoʻokoʻa i hele mai kupaianaha manaʻoʻike lewa, i ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka pili ma waena o nā huapalapala, ke artist a me ka Mea Nānā. Ma ka memoirs o nā wā, mai kekahi manawa, he nui na hoike o ka mahalo Picasso ano akamai pāhana Velazquez, realism, kū hoʻokahi haku mele 'ana, a me ka kiekie loa oaoieei-akamai o ka haku.

I kona hoʻoilina - Ke Kaha Kiʻi lehulehu a me ka sketches lana ma ka pena ma Velazquez. I ka 1957 Picasso Hui mai "Las Meninas" kūpono ma ka puke he nui, ma i ka pūnaewele puni honua ua hoolilo i ka hoʻokolokolo pono ka loiloi 'ia a me ka Ikepili i ka pilina i ka hanau ana o ka hou Emotions a me unexpected kiʻi.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Ko lakou "Las Meninas" Picasso hanaʻaneʻane e like ekolu kenekulia ma hope Velazquez. He ua hana ma luna o kēia pōʻaiapuni mai August a hiki i December 1957 ma kona Kauhale ma ka hema o Farani. Ua nā 58 pena o nā mea a pau nui like 'ole, a me ka loli iki ana degere o ka i "Menin" mau noʻonoʻo. Eia ka mea, he nui monochrome a me ke kala hoakaka ana o nā mea a pau i pena a me nā hana liʻiliʻi depicting i ka nui a me ka nīnūnē huapalapala. A moʻo o Picasso ka "Las Meninas" kekahi mau loa noa improvisation, me ka pololei allusions, akā, lana nō ma nā kiʻi o Velazquez.

Keia hana ua ana wahi a hiki i ka hopena o wā o Picasso. Ua akaka no i ka wa e kaawale aku o na shackles o ka naau a me ka koa noʻeau ano, a ua i ka hopena o ka pili ana 'hoao aku, a enthrall i ka haku no ka lōʻihi manawa. Ka mea, e loli ai ka ku okoa ana a me ka audacity me i reinterprets Picasso ka "Las Meninas." Kona kaila o ka pena i loko o kēia moʻo - keʻano o ka uhane o ka hoʻokolohua, a reformism, i mea no ka papa kuhikuhiE ka maʻiʻo o ka a pau ke ola o ka haku. I ka hana ana ma luna o ka pōʻaiapuni o ka artist ua 76 o kona mau makahiki, i loaʻa iā ia i ka pomaikai a me ka 'ike ai i waena o' Oihana a me ka lehulehu, aole nae kekahi ike i kana mau hana ma luna o nā Halaman o hala haku e makemake ai i ka lanakila i na mea pohihihi e pili ana i kona nui.

Picasso ka "Las Meninas": hōʻikeʻano

Picture, hoonoho iho la i ka moʻo o Picasso pena August 17, 1957. Ua nui canvas huli monochrome a me ka nānā paʻa hapa. Ma ka haku mele 'ana i Picasso, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka palapala, papamoe hema, e hikiʻike i nā huapalapala. Eia ke alo o ka mea kākau, artist, Infanta a me kona uuku entourage, lewa i loko o ke aniani o ke alii, a me ka alii wahine, a hiki i ka ilio. Akā, i ka metamorphosis, a malalo iho o kā lākou mau kiʻi a me nā mea a pau i ka wa o ke kiʻi, e pili ana i ka loa hou aku o ka lanakila.

ʻO kekahi fleeting hoʻohālike o ka pena "Las Meninas" e Velazquez a Picasso hōʻike he okoa e hoʻokokoke i kaʻaoʻao pale a me ka hohonu o ke kahua i kekahi kumu o ka hōʻike. Akä naÿe i ka palapala kumu, a ku i ka spectator pono o ka malamalama a me ka malu, no ka mea, he hou ano o ka mea hiʻohiʻona mea pono i nanaia foreground, a hāmauʻana malu hakahaka i ka nui o Nuioka ma. Akā, i ka wa a ninini kīloi paʻewa hoʻomālamalama ua malamaia no hoomakapo kahawai i loko o ka puka ma hope o ka Ilamuku, i kahalalo 'ia ma shapeʻano laconic Aha. I ka hana keaka a kinoea mau "ʻeleʻele kanaka" - mea wale nō i ka hapa uuku wale no o ka loka e paha ke he canvas.

Lehulehu, a hamama no ka pokole o ka Mea Nānā, e ike pehea Picasso complements a modifies ka mua maʻiʻo. "Las Meninas" ma Picasso hōʻike hou maʻiʻo recognizable kiʻi. Ke kii o ka artist ulu i loko o ka gigantic 'ole, ho okumu i ka canvas kokoke kuhikuhipuʻuone' ole. Hypertrophied keʻa ma luna o kona umauma Velazquez, e like me ka moolelo i kākauʻia e ke aliʻi, ma hope o ka make ana o ka artist. Wahine o ka hanohano, e lawe ma ka oolea like i ka aggression. Dwarfs a me ka ilio e like me ka Cartoon, akā, i ka puke kātuna aʻole ole i ka oluolu ano a pau, he Quotes.

Hoʻohālike o ka pilikia makapō hana

Po okoa pilikia makapō waleʻia mai "Las Meninas" e Velázquez a me Picasso. Hoʻohālike o Waimanalo i kūpono maopopo i ka 'ekolu kenekulia i ka manawa like. Picasso ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia makapō ano - geometrization a generalized ano. Ke hoohuli mea e like me ka manaʻo i loko o ka shards o wawahiia aniani. Ka ikehu i hanau AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka laina a me Kekoa, a meʻoia iʻo kiʻi i auou caiaiai me ka hōʻailona a me nā ea paha.

Ua lilo clearer ka wā i monochrome haku mele 'ana i UAIAaIN e nunui-i nā pōpō canvas. Ke kala enriches ka moʻolelo, a haawi i ke ano o Picasso. I kekahiʻano, ka melemele ano i loko o ka huahelu o ka Infanta haawi ia i unearthly glow, ka pale akuʻano pākīkē 'ia. Ma kekahi - he keiki ka helehelena huli i loko o ka lifeless keʻokeʻo triangle, he hōʻailona o ka make ana o kekahi aloha kanaka i waena o ka poʻe e ola ana ma ka ikaika rituals. Pena e Picasso, e like me ka palapala, hoʻokahi wale nō representational okoa mea, ua ulu, akā, i ka semantic ka maʻiʻo o ke kiʻi e leie aku oe, e hoohalike objectively. Velazquez a Picasso ka "Las Meninas" ua hoohalike ana me ka luna 'loa, piha ka aneane ka palapala, ai ka maʻiʻo.

kekahi akeakamai

Virtuosic realism o Velazquez a me Picasso ea 'ōlelo huapalapala e malama aku kekahi manao - e hōʻike manao o ko ke ao nei, e like me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia au mai o ia mau mea. No ia mea, ia mea paakiki e huai ae ka manaʻoi ke kuikahi ma ka hoʻohālikelikeʻia nā kiʻi. "Las Meninas" e Velazquez a me Picasso e pili ana i na lani a, pinepine ke ku pono. Ninau counteract artist ana i rituals a me ka papa kūlana kilakila, lā no ka XVII kenekulia, hoopahaohao i loko o ka XX kenekulia, he pilikia i ke kūlana o ka nō i loko o ka o kēia au nei.

Ma ka hana o Picasso, a hoʻoponopono i ka honua a me kekahi Pahuhopu. A me ka mea hou kulana koho artist ohana loa me ka iniiaiie kumu o pastoral malamalama. Ke duality o kanaka ano, he kupono poe akeakamai o ka hoʻomaka o ka XX ke kenekulia, Picasso kaheaia akaka. Kona kaikamahine i ke komo, akä, o ka huhu a me ka aggression, Ilamuku akaka ominousʻeleʻeleʻano, i ka hōʻailona o Christian pōpilikia. ʻO'īlio i loko o kekahi hihia kī ana puke kātuna immediacy i loko o kekahi i weliweli hae-e like mea nui.

Akā, i kēia mea wale hapa o ka philosophical, ao ke ano, a i ua kālailai e haku. Keʻano o nā nīnūnē hoala hou, i ka Mea Nānā hoʻoholo no ka iho - kūlana quality, a i ke kiʻi o ka "Las Meninas" e Velazquez a me Picasso. Kēia mea he nui ka waiwai o ka mea a pau a me kaʻike hoʻokumu o elua Spanish geniuses.

ku okoa ana o ka 'ona

Aka, i ka likeʻole i loko o ka hiki ana i ka pāʻoihana o Picasso a me Velazquez makakū hana mea nui loa. I ho'ākāka '' aneʻi i ka mahele o ka unconscious i loko o ke akamai, implicit ma ka hooponopono ana i ala o ke ola kaila o ka XVII kenekulia, a me ka huli nń ku no ka poe luna o ka hou i pena i ka iwakalua kenekulia ia lilo. Ke pena "Las Meninas" e Velazquez a me Picasso loa maopopo underlines keia. Ma muli o nā haʻina o ka hope ano akamai o ke alakai avant-garde o ka XX kenekulia ka mea hana i ka honua ma muli o ka makuahine, o ua kalele iho ma luna o kona subconscious. ʻO paakiki e manaoio i ka kaʻike o kēlā me kēia Picasso ka hele a me ka loa reasonableness o kekahi hehee ai o ka canvas. Me ka mahalo i Velasquez keia hoʻokokoke Ua oi maopopo.

Ae hoopaa ana i kekahi, ka hapanui mailuilu haalele mua'ikamu, Picasso hele i kahaha ko oukou naau i nā hualoaʻa. E hoolilo ana mai i ka palapala lahilahi vertical laina ma ke kua o ka dwarf Nikolasito, a huki noonoo ana i ka hana manao o kona mau manamana lima,ʻo ia mea i loko o kekahiʻano hana i ke kiʻi o nā puppets, hookani i ka harpsichord.

Ku okoa ana o ka 'ona a me ka boundless manaʻo e maopopo ana ina ke kiʻi kakou e hoakaka aku. Velazquez a Picasso ka "Las Meninas" ua piha i hailona o allusions a me nā kūmole, a me ka maikai o keia masterpiece like me ka lele ana o ka hoʻoulu mea loa,ʻaʻole accidental. Us mau pena ma ka makahiki, he akaka. Nane, a maluna olaila i ka masterpiece o ka XVII kenekulia, i loko o kona mau aoao Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i ka canvas o ka nui avant-garde. I ka Ia manawa he nui o posed e Picasso ma mua o ka lohe ana i ka pilikia, e timeless.

"Las Meninas", Velázquez a me Picasso: A e like

He aha nāʻokoʻa ma waena o nā masterpieces elua?

• Mau pena no i okoa noʻeau styles. Velasquez - Baroque haku, Picasso - i ka alihi kaua o ka avant-garde nō
• Ka palapala kiʻi Ua luku realism, Picasso huapalapala conditional.
• Main Picasso i hana i ka moʻo o ka monochrome, Velazquez hoʻohana i ka waiwai waihoʻoluʻu koho waihoʻoluʻu.

Ka mea, i kekahi mea i loko o like:

• Hōʻuluʻulu ma ka ano mea koe o Picasso, e like me ka mua, ua i kekahi moʻolelo, a me ka moʻolelo o ka pilina o nā huapalapala.
• Keʻano o nā nīnūnē, ua hoala hou, ka bulk o a - ke kūlana o ka artist a meʻoe i loko o ka honua a me ka lehulehu.