Ke pili aupuni? Eia o North Korea: na hoailona o ka totalitarianism. Ke pili aupuni nenoaiu o North Korea

He nui ka poe akamai i kapa ai i ka? Eia kālai'āina o North Korea like me ka totalitarian honua. I kēia lā ka mea, o ka loa a pilikino, a me ka loa pohihihi moku'āina i loko o ke ao nei. Ke ano o ke aupuni i loko o ka DPRK aole analogues i loko o ke ao nei. E ka loaʻa mai i ke ano o ka pili aupuni? Eia i loko o North Korea, a me kekahi mau hoailona o ka totalitarianism inā loaʻa.

Korea ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II

I World War II, i noho ma ka Hitler ka Ally i ka aina a pau - Japan. Akā, Korean kanaka kaua mai ai i kekahi mau paio me lākou poʻe luna'ālunu, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahiʻano o kāu kiʻina hana - mai pilikino E pili mea kani, e guerrilla kaua a me ka weliweli.

Akā, Eia naʻe, i ka ia'ku koa ma Korea i ua kaena hakina. Po okoa, ka mea, ho i ka wā e hiki mai o ko lākou'āina ma hope o ka liberation mai ka inainaʻoihana. Kekahi o ka ia'ku lunaʻeleu ma luna o ka US a me WesternʻEulopa, ka mea 'ē aʻe - ka Soviet Union, a me ka Pākē Communist lola honua.

Ma ka hopena, i ke aloha a hiki i ka lanakila o allies a me kona hae iho o ka Korean kanaka e hoʻokele i ka lilo i ka Japaneseʻauamo. Akā, laila, e like me ka manaʻo, hele mai la i ka ili a pau o kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā alakaʻi o Korea. Papa no ka pili aupuni kumu ka pilina i ka mea i ma hope o ka lanakila ma luna o Japan, ma ka akau o ka Peninsula a ka 38th laua hoi malalo o ka Soviet Union, a me ke kukulu hema - ka United States o Amerika.

DPRK Education

Me ka Poeikohoia o ka Korean waiwai, ma ka like me ko lakou mau manao, neʻe i kekahi hapa o ka aina malalo o ko ke aupuni, o kona wahi e pili ana.

Maoli ai, he ardent Communist a me ka poʻe kākoʻo iā ia o ka Soviet Union Kim'Ira lāua Sen i noho ma ka akau o ka Peninsula. A laila, ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana i loko o 1948, ka mea i hana i ka hou ana - i ka kemokalaka People ka Repubalika o Korea, a North Korea. DPRK pili aupuni? Eia i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ke ao ana o Marxism-Leninism a me ke kohoʻia o ka Soviet Union. Eia hou kekahi, Kim'Ira lāua Sen i lawe mai ai i kona iho ideology, i ka manao e noonoo i ka ano o ka Korean mentality i loko o ka hana o ka Communist kaiāulu. Ua Ua kapaia Juche. Nā lāliʻi hou e pili ana i kona hiʻona e e kūkā mai ma lalo nei.

Ke kaua me South Korea, a me ka US

Na mea a pau makemake e uku, akā, he uuku mamua, ma ka ia 1948 ma South Korea, e hana i kekahi aupuni, a i kākoʻoʻia kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Ua Ua hoʻomōhalaʻano nui ma luna o ka kemokalaka aiee o ka Western honua. Ka oihana inoa o kēia moku'āina - ka Lepupalika o Korea.

Kēlā me kēia no ka lānai hou hana ana me ka ho okumu koi ka mikanele kuleana, e hoike i ka makemake o ka Korean kanaka, a imi ae la e hohola aku kona kūʻokoʻa 'ana ma luna o ka holoʻokoʻa ?? eoi? O ka Korean Peninsula. War ua inevitable.

A wehe ia i mai i ka makahiki 1950, ka wā North Korean koa kaua akula i ka ?? eoi? Hoi malalo o ko ka Repubalika o Korea. Mua ua mua i hūnāʻia, a laila, hou aku maopopo i kākoʻo 'ia e ka USSR a me Kina maoistky, a ma kaʻaoʻao lua o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i lehulehu. Kākoʻo i kāheaʻia ma ka kōkua nā a me koa.

Akā, ekolu makahiki o kekahi o ka bloodiest kaua o ka XX kenekulia, kekahi o na aoao he nui lanakila i haawi mai ai. I ka 1953, he 'aelike i hiki aku e mālama i ke kūlana quo,ʻo ia hoʻi, hoopaa i ka laina o demarcation ma waena o na Hawaii ma ka 38th ia laua. No laila, a hiki i keia la i ka DPRK, a me ka Lepupalika o Korea e noho ana ma ka ole truce.

Ke kia-kaua kūpono 'ana o ke DPRK

Ma hope o 1953, hoomaka ae la ka manawa o ka maluhia i loko o ka mōʻaukala o North Korea. Akā, mamua o keia, kanaka i loko o mau pilikia o ka resumption o hostilities. Ua hiki ole pili a me ka paʻi ma ka hooulu ana i ka aina e like North Korea. Ke pili aupuni? Eia o North Korea, a hiki i ka e like me ka Communist aupuni o nā'āina, hoao pakahi aku la ia authoritarianism, totalitarianism, a paa hou mai la. Kipa ma Kim Ilʻoliʻana i loko o ka Socialist aina o kahi e hoʻomoana ai i ua'āina pohihihi keia.

Oiai ka honua koe ka bipolar'ōnaehana, ola ma North Korea puka kŘpa a ka pilina paʻa a me ka malie, eia nae aneiai hihia aie i ka mea kiʻekiʻe lilo ana o ka kaua mau hoʻouluhua 'ana i ke aupuni, akā, i ka wa a ka Soviet Union hina no ka nui, a haule iho la ia ma ke kaʻawale ka pau'ōnaehana o ka Socialist bloc, North Korea loaʻa ia iho i loko o aneane piha hoʻokaʻawale.

Kekahi lāʻau, a i undergone i? Eia kalaiaina o North Korea, ua i ka make ana o ka mālama 'alihi kaua o North Korea Kim Il hīmeni, ka mea i make i ka 1994.

Ma hope o Kim Il Himeni ae

Ua makemake mea i ma hope o ia mau upheavals mea hou i loko o ka'ōnaehana o ka DPRK mea inevitable. Akā, ma laila ka mea, ua. Pili aupuni North Korean? Eia i ole wale ola, akā, i poe paakiki, a lilo i tougher. I wahi o Kim Il Himeni ae la i kana keiki - Kim Chen'Ira lāua.

No laila, me ka DPRK kela makahiki i oi a oi paʻa, a me kona launa ana me ka US, a South Korea e mau worsened. I mea, o ka Amerika Huipuia, i loko o ka maka o ka North Korean alakaʻi e lawe mai i loko o ka honua o ka hewa.

I loko nō o kēia, ka wā mai ka 1996 a hiki i ka makahiki 1999, i ke aupuni lua launaʻole, a unahiʻole wī, ma ke kumu o ka i make, mai kekahi mau kumu mai he umi tausani i ka ekolu miliona kanaka, i ka US haawi North Korea aloha kekahi i kekahi kōkua. Akā, ua i ka 2005, North Korea mai la ia i hana i ka nukelea pōkā pahū.

I ka 2011, Kim Chen'Ira lāua i make, a ua pomaikai ma ke keikikane opiopio ka Mepiboseta - Kim Jong-un, ka mea ma ia manawa nō i ole he kanakolu makahiki. no ka mea, paha no ka extremism i ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o kona wa opiopio, i kona pilina me ka US, a South Korea, a hiki hou ke kanana nei.

Ke ao ana o Juche

Ano, he kokoke nana i ka? Eia kālai'āina o North Korea. Na hoailona o ka totalitarianism a pau loa imua a hiki i kona aupuni ao - Juche.

Ka hua'ōlelo "Juche" ma ka unuhi, mai kekahi o na olelo o Korean mea he manaʻo like i ka manao e ka hōʻike "haku o nā mea a pau." Ua mea, ke'ōlelo mai maikaʻi loa e e he kamaaina wau no North Korea. Akā, ma ka mea e lilo i ka haku, he pono koke unquestioningly hoolohe i na kauoha o ke Juche i hanaʻia ma ka Kim Il Himeni ae.

Kēia ao ana i ka hui pu iho i nā aʻo o Marxism-Leninism me ka mentality o ka poʻe e noho lā ma East Asia. Ua hai aku i ka isolationist kulekele, wahie i ka manao o ka militarism, a me ka authoritarianism leaderism. E like me ka berita Stalin ka Juche ideology i ua hoʻomōhala ma luna o ka hale o ke communism i loko o ka hookahi aupuni, a no laila, i ka moku'āina ua North Korea. Pili aupuni kulana, i hanaʻia i ke aloha a hiki i keia ideology, hiki i hoʻonui i ka hooulu ana o totalitarian hoʻokele kŘkohu.

"Ka Communist mō'ī"

In North Korea nui ka ideology lewa. Ke pili aupuni'ōnaehana, i ka hana i loko o North Korea, no ka mea, o ka loli ana o na'lii ma ka pōʻai o ka mea hookahi ohana, kekahi poe akamai i hea aku i ka "Communist aupuni mō'ī". O ka holo ana, i kela kanaka keia kanaka e like me keia manao, e like me ka hana i ka luna o ka aoao e wae mai ai,ʻo ia ke theoretically pili i kekahi 'ohana. Other poe akamai, ma ka hoomaopopo ana i ka nui kohoʻia o ka Korean mana o Marxism ma ka na ano, i kapaʻia ka kālai'āina? Eia o North Korea ka Communist nationalism a me ke aupuni-communism.

Cult o ke kanaka

Ma ke ola o Kima Il mele ma North Korea i ua hoʻomano ulu ka cult o ke kanaka me, i mea like me ka unahiʻole, i me Stalinism. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma ka mea i loko o ka'āina ka mea, ua i oi aku mamua o elima haneri kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Eia hou kekahi, he laulā o iauaeoia a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻia ka inoa ma hope o Kim Il Himeni ae. Kona Kawaihae e hoʻomaka e aʻo aku i loko o kindergarten. Ma hope o kona make ana i ka 1998, Kim Il Himeni ae i haawiia mai i ka inoa o ka loa Peresidena o ka Repubalika. Pela ka mea, ua ka maoli deification.

'Oiai, ma ka liʻiliʻi me ka unahiʻole, ka mea i kekahi ulu i ka cult o ke kanaka o Kim Chen Ira. Kona Kawaihae ua aʻo aku i loko o nā kula, a me ka lā hānau o ke aupuni Holiday. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Kima Chen Il Ua hookoia ka inoa o Generalissimo o ka DPRK, a me ka meʻe.

Currently, e hoʻomaka i ke kahua o ka cult o Kima Jong-un. No ka laʻana, he mea i hāʻawiʻia i nā kānaka a pau o ka DPRK e komo ai i kēia hairstyle, i ka alihi kaua o ko lakou.

Ke pili aupuni? Eia o North Korea maopopo mai he authoritarian a me ka autocratic.

Ka lewa o ka weliweli

Kekahi hiʻona o ka North Korean kālai'āina'ōnaehana ka moku'āina makaʻu aku i nā mea a pau dissidents a wale hua'ōlelo i makemake. Ka pālākiō no ka mea, ua ole i maopopo hōʻike, e like me North Korea meaʻaneʻane paʻa aupuni. Akā, manaʻo huhū i kēia, i ke ao nei i aʻo e pili ana i ka haneri o na tausani o repressed.

E like me ke unconfirmed hoike, Kim Jong-un kena ae i ka hooko ana i ka pale lawelawe wale, no ka mea, hiamoe iho la ia ma ka hālāwai. Ua koho ia ka papa hana o ka hooko loa Ka Uluwehi O Ke: i ke Kuhina pana Anati-mokulele eiiieaena. Kekahi lawelawe Kim Jong-un kino puhi flamethrower. Eia hou, ma na kauoha o ka opiopio Korean alakaʻi i hanaʻia e kona makua kāne a me kona ohana, a me na keiki uuku.

Akā, i kēia mea wale nō i ka hapa iki o ka weliweli o ka repression, i mālama i huna North Korea. Pili aupuni 'ole aupuniʻiʻo i kākoʻo' ia e ka noi moku'āina weliweli, o ka oi aku loa ka wā Kim Chan wHe.

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka totalitarianism

Pela, ua hiki ke manawa e outline i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ka totalitarianism hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka' Ākau Korean? Eia:

• OAXA no a pau ideology;
• cult o ke kanaka;
• censorship;
• kekahi-aoao kahua;
• o ka hoʻoneʻe hoʻokele waiwai ;
• nui propaganda;
• mikanele kūlana o ka moku'āina i loko o nā mea a pau lehulehu noho ana;
• he ikaika repressive i hoʻomākaukauʻia o ka coercion.

Eia mua mākou mea he laekahi North Korea. Pili aupuni? Eia - totalitarian communism me ka hoʻopā o ka nationalism. Keia ano o ka? Ueony'ōnaehana e ia i ka loa pololei. Ma waho aʻeo i ka North Korean? Eia ua wehewehe aku ma hereditary loli o ka mana a me ka lōʻihi closeness ma ka launa a me nā'āina'ē. EII ni nui o confrontation me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

Eia naʻe, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kokoke, mea hou i loko o ka pili aupuni'ōnaehana o ka DPRK ua i manaoia.