Ke pituitary gland. Kaʻeho hiki ke ola!

Ke pituitary gland kapa endocrine gland aia hohonu i loko o ka lolo i ka mea kuleana i ka ha awina o nā endocrine glands. He ua IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE i loko o ka Turkish noho, waiho i loko o ka sphenoid iwi. Ua mea, mai ka pituitary huāhuā 'eleu ulu, maturation o nā loko, ka pāʻana kā lākou mau hana.

Mahuahua pituitary hoʻonāukiuki kūpono 'hana ma muli o ke hormonal ka hoʻohuikau'. Nā haʻawina Ua hōʻike ia, no ka laʻana, homosexual na kanaka pituitary māhuahua mau manawa. No laila, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka makemake o ke kanaka i ke kanaka ole promiscuity, a me ka loa haiahū kūmau mai ke kūmau.

I ka makahiki o 30-40 makahiki no na kanaka a me na wahine i e pituitaryʻeho. ia mea, pinepine benign kākaʻikahi - malignant neoplasms o ka mua a me ka hope o ke kaʻana like 'ana, i mea paha i ka pituitary gland. Kaʻeho kānāwai no kela kumu, he nui no a i ole i ua hoʻokumu. Mai pono-i ike i ka loa, he pono ole.

• hopena ma luna o ka fetus i hāpai keiki

• Head nā palapū

• sinusitis

• aaiaoe predisposition (oleʻoiaʻiʻo)

I ka eha a me ka maʻiʻaʻai piʻi ka pituitaryʻeho, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wahi, hiki ke hoolilo ia ma ke alo (ka ai-kapaia adenohypophysis) 'ole e kūkulu (neurohypophysis) māhele. Neoplasms ke ana ma kela aoao o ka sella a noho i loko o kona palena.

E like me ka 'ole o ka neoplasms, a ua waiho kokoke ana i pituitaryʻeho hiki e malignant paha benign. Ma hua'ōlelo o ka functionality hormonally AEeOEXAaI (insidentalomy) a hana. Ka hope i oi, he pono ole.

Hormonally hana hikoko paka'āno'ē dala o hormones i aloha ia ai ka ulu, a, conversely, inhibition o nā nā loko a me ke kino hale.

No ka laʻana, ma laila e e ia haiahū kūmau.

• Central hypothyroidism - thyroid malfunction

• acromegaly, ma a ka ikaika mea ulu i loko o ka nui o kekahi kino wahi

• gigantism - ka ikaika hapaʻauhau i ka ulu ana o na keiki, he nui wale na manawa a pau rula

• Cushing ka maʻi i loko o a he mea excessive? Iecaianoaaiiuo o cortisol i loko o ka adrenal cortex.

Ma waho kēia mau maʻi hiki nō loa laulā huahelu o ka oko a.

Inā ka pituitaryʻeho ua diagnosed,ʻaʻole hana, ka Outlook e ia i ka loa lakou malaila.

E diagnose i hoonee aku pituitary gland aʻeho he okoa na pilikia makapō a me ka ophthalmic examinations i paipai:

• mimi, ke koko i loko o ka nui o hormones. Ua apono 'oe, e hookupaa aku i ka alo o kaʻeho, kona ano iho

• X-na kukuna o ka puniu wale no,ʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi o ke poo, HI. Ua apono 'oe e visually malama i kaʻeho, kona nui, loli i loko o ka puniu wale no mau iwi, a me nā deviations

• angiography ma i na moku ke koko o ka lolo aʻo. Me ia oe ke ike i ka pohupani hale o ka carotid artery, i ke alo o ka aneurysm.

• Haʻawina no ka spinal loli. Ua hoʻoholo i ka nui o nā polokina.

pituitary iapaau hiki eʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau, lāʻau a me ka pāhawewe. I Kekahi Mau lapaʻau ua nānā 'ia e ka neurosurgeon a endocrinologist ke kaumaha ma muli o kaʻehoʻano likeʻole, i ka wahi o kona wahi.

Ka loa ka hoʻokō iaoiaeii ua noʻonoʻo pono ana o ka pituitary paha i kekahi hapa o ia mea. Ke kaumaha ma muli o kaʻeho nui a me ka wahi o kona hoʻokomo 'haʻahaʻa-hopena hana hiki e lawe mai ma ka hoʻohana'ōnohi manaʻo paha Classic. Keia hana ua hana ma ka resection o ka sphenoid iwi.

Kekahiʻoki kino ua ana inā ma ka radiotherapy a me ka hōmona hope Inc.

Eia kekahi, 'ano like ohe. Papahana pituitary, i komo ai a hohonu ke kūpaleʻana i kaʻeho hoʻohana i kekahi kūikawāʻimi i ua hookomoia ma ka iwi poʻo i loko o ka pituitary. Kēia iaoia mea mana ma ka iapaau ana o nā hana, e like me Parkinson ka maʻi.