Ke thermodynamic equilibrium o ka liluwelo'ōnaehana

Thermodynamics ua kapaia ka lala o ke kālaikūlohea i haʻawina no ka thermal ikehu , a me nā loina o kona hoi o ka makana ma ka buke o ka waiwai a me ka ua 'ia. Keia hahau Ua nānā 'ana ma luna o kekahi, he pono ole paʻa kumu, a hoʻohana manaʻikepili o ka nui no hoi na sciences. Ke thermodynamic equilibrium o ke kihi o keia poepoe o ka 'epekema ike.

Kekahi o ka waiwai nui, a malia paha i ka loa i ho'ākāka 'o ka noho meaola o kā lākou hanana hiki i ka ikehu pūnaewele a me kona huli ana i loko o keʻano o nā' ano apau loa. Thermodynamic equilibrium - ia mea he noho ana o ka'ōnaehana ka wā kona kiko'î a me nā 'ano i hiki ke loli ma manawa me ka ae ole o kekahi mawaho aʻe.

Ia mea: theoretically kaʻawale physical'ōnaehana oia hoi o kekahi a oi physical mea, ke noho loa i loko o ka moku'āina o ke koena. Inā e kue ana i ka thermodynamic equilibrium, i kekahi'ōnaehana e kamaʻilioʻana, e hoʻi i kā lākou mau hale lio moku'āina ma luna o lākou iho. 'O kēia kekahi o nā kumu me nā loina o ke kālaikūlohea, ma i he nui loa ua kūkuluʻia i loko o kā mākou ola, a ma ka aoao maoli.

He easiest e noonoo ai i na i ka thermodynamic equilibrium mea he laʻana o ia i ke kino kanaka kaila, me he thermos o ka wela kī, i mea ka loa kaʻawale nenoaiu. O ka holo ana, ke ana wela i loko o kekahi wahi o ka waiwai (i loko o keia hihia - kī) e ia i ka ia. Akā, inā i hooluuia i loko o ka thermos hau kupa, ka thermodynamic equilibrium ua momentarily ko lakou kupikipikio, e like me ia lŘlŘ wela oko ao i loko o kekahi mau wahi o ka wai.

A pau keia wela hoolilo , e lawe wahi mai o ka wahi o ka luna ana wela i ka paʻapū o'āpana, a hiki i ka buke holoʻokoʻa ua hoʻokahua homogeneity thermal 'ano paha. A pau keia hana, kumupaʻa e e hoihoi hou ia. Keia mea ana i kekahi thermodynamic nenoaiu, nānā 'ole o kona nui, a me ka helu o ka mea, o ka i ka mea ua haku.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka equilibrium, i mea ka ia mahana anakahi i nā maka o ka'ōnaehana, pakahi aku la ia nui no ka noho ana meaola. All liluwelo mea o ka pololei, ikehuʻai ana koi 'ia e malama i ka maʻamau ola. All liluwelo keʻano o ka hanaʻana i pono i ka paa wela hoolilo a me kaʻaʻahu o ka makana.

No ka laʻana, kanu loaa poe ikehu, hoohuli ia i ka Nine Inch paa o ke aloha 'ona ma kāʻamaʻai. Ma ka holoholona meaola na mea a pau i like ke ku pono ana i - ke aloha waiwai loko mai o ka ai, e hoohuliia mai i loko o ka ikehu. A pau e like me keʻano o ka hanaʻana (na elele o nā mea kanu a me ka holoholona ola) ana i ka ikaika e like me na kumu mua o ka thermodynamic nenoaiu.

Walaʻauʻana manaÿo o thermodynamics mea paʻa a me ka inviolable no ka noho liluwelo nenoai, a no nā mea ola 'ano. thermodynamics kumu hoike e hiki ke kapaia he thermodynamic'ōnaehana kekahi ohi o nā mea. Ke wale koena unuhi o loko o ka nui a me ka helu o nä mea. 'O kekahi mau nenoai hiki ke malama i na keena o ko mākou kino, a me ka naau'ē aʻe na nā loko. Ke kino holoʻokoʻa mea i loko o ka pono, o ka thermodynamic kahua. O ka pilikua ioauoa me biosphere, moana i no a hiki i keia waeʻano. A me ka mea e pili ana i ka ia kānāwai o thermodynamic equilibrium.