Kēia pohihihi a me ka malopoznannoe holo

Air - he läÿau, he kinoea,ʻano nui naikokene (78%) a me ka oxygen O ₂ (21%). Ke iniiaiie ea lako (80%) i loko o ka haahaa, ahu iho o ka lewa - i ka troposphere. Ke troposphere Ua pakike ma ke kiekie o ka i, e 15 ei, mai ka Honua ka ili honua. Aia ma luna o ka luna papa o ka lewa ma ka lewa mea ai rarefied i ka mea, he uala pono no ke ola, a ua kapa ia he "holo".

Ka puka i ka lewa

Ma luna o ka troposphere ia ma kahi o 60 ei kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka nunui holo kŰlń ao ma luna o ka Honua ka ili honua. Kēia - ka stratosphere. Kēia ahu iho la ua kapaia "predkosmos" a "puka ka lewa." I ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o kona gradual ala hoʻopapakū ana wela. Mai ka hua 60 ° ^C ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 15-20 ei mai ka Honua ka ili i ka + 2 ^{° C,} niioaaonoaaiii, i ka mea kiekie loa o ka stratosphere ma ke kiekie o 55-60 ei.

Ka stratosphere - hoʻopale papa o ka lewa, i ka i ka mea, aole au paialewa o ka lewa.

Water ohu i loko o kēia ahu iho la ka kokoke nonexistent. Akā, ma ka kiʻekiʻena o ma kahi o 25 ei i kekahi manawa, i ka ai-kapaia "momi" ao. Lākou like me ka naauao o ke 'ano o ke kumu i mālama' ia e kānakaʻepekema a pau ma luna o ka honua.

Ka'okikene kolu, ahu iho - ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai

An nui loaʻa i ka stratospheric'okikene kolu, ahu iho, oia hoi o ka kūikawā hakakino i oxygen O _3. Kēia ahu iho la i ka mānoanoa o ka 2-3 mm o, akā, i kekahi papa loa nui o ka Honua hoʻomalu a me ka noho ma luna o ia mai ka palapala hopena o ultraviolet pāhawewe lā. Ma o na waiwai o ka'okikene kolu pale kaua,ʻepekema i ike i ka mea hiki ke luku freon kinoea, hookahi hoʻohana nui ma ka hana. Currently, ka hoʻohana 'ana o Freon banned nā hualoaʻa a mahope mai o ka make ana o ka'okikene kolu, ahu iho e inevitably alakaʻi i ka make ana o nā mea a pau ke ola ma ka Honua.

makahiki hamama hāʻina

Mawaho o ka honua i ka lewa mana holo huli no. Kēia makahiki. ʻepekema, i ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa ua haku no na mea he nui galaxies. Kēlā me kēia Wiliau Hōkū i kona iho 'ole. Manaʻo kanaka ola i loko o ka Wiliau Hōkū kapa i ka poe lń, a he o ka hoku - i ka la - a me na hoku a revolving a puni ia.

ʻepekema maopopo manaÿo e like me "ma" a me "ke kaawale ana" ka lewa.

Kokoke makahiki nā mea i loko o ka poe lń. Ua kŘhele a me kā lākou mau ukali, o ka mahina, meteorites, asteroids, comets. Deep makahiki mea i aia i ka poe lń waho. Mau mea na hoku, galaxies, nebulae, eleele puka. Lākou ka mamao he pōpilikia ma ka malamalama makahiki.

Airless makahiki. Pilikia ma ka palapala he

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia i loko o ke ao o ka stratosphere mea i ka lewa ka loa rarefied ma ia he kiekie. A kanaka hiki ole olaʻaneʻi he kūikawā hoopii ole. Ma waho o ka muli o ka oxygen no ka ha loa haʻahaʻa ka lewa puʻe hiki aku ai i ka mea i loko o kānaka i ke koko hoʻomaka e paila. Maoli ai, ia mea incompatible me ke ola. No ia mea, stratosphere like ka hoʻomaka 'kŘpa nei - ma na 30s o ka 20th kenekulia, ka wā i invented ai-kapaia stratospheric hoʻonui. No ka mea manawa mua ma luna o ka stratospheric hoʻonui i ka kiʻekiʻena o 16 ei i ka Hawaiian O. Picard a me P. Kipfer. 3 makahiki ma hope, i ka makahiki 1934, ka Soviet moku pii i loko o ka stratosphere. Eia naʻe, i kēia scientific huakaʻi i pau ai tragically - i ka luina a pau i make.

Inā ka stratosphere e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ikaika, hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka hookahi - ia incredibly huikau, enormously pipiʻi, a me ka pinepine ole ka a pau, ma keia kahua o ka 'epekema? Acaeoey kaʻina.

No ka pono noiʻi "kokoke" makahiki hoʻohana spacecraft a me interplanetary probes. Man i haawi ala i machines ma ka pololei study o na cosmos, e like me keia wahi ka noho pilikia loa.

Ke kuka nei lakou mea "loa" makahiki he like loa me ka hiki wale i ka kumumanaʻo.

Anthropological ana o airless makahiki

Holo - ka makahiki, loa noa, mai kekahi 'ano o ka mea, me ia mai ka lewa, oa ia mea i ka holo ... Ke kaumaha a me ka malamalama hana, lāʻau lapaʻau, no? Ieoaeunoaa hoʻomano hoʻohana holo na manao ona. I ka maʻamau o ke ola, ia mea he pono-ike holo wahine holoi. E kiʻi i ka loa ole o incredibly paʻakikī, a me nā kānakaʻepekema mea ma ke alanui a hiki i kēia pahu hopu. A holo io kiʻekiʻe i koe wale nō i loko o ka lewa.

Stratosphere - he maikaʻi wahi no nā luna hoʻolale poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Shells ai kiʻekiʻe i i lele, a me na Bombers a reconnaissance lele machines meaʻaneʻane invulnerable i ka lewa pale. Ma ka "lua o ka papahele" o ka lewa paneʻe unmanned balloons, i kōkua iaoai? Wńnana i ka malie like pololei i hiki.

Airless wa i kapaia o ka makahiki ua hoʻohana 'ia e ho'āla ai ukali, a i nā loulou i ke ao nei, e kokua mai i ka huli' ana no ka mea pōhaku kumu waiwai, haawi Time] o ka pōʻino e hiki mai ai ka makani ino, cyclones a me ka makani ino mai ai kōkua e pale aku wi a me ka wai.

I ka like o ka lewa i radically kekahi e hoohalike ai o kānakaʻepekema ma luna o ka mea hoʻololi.

Eia hou, i ka study o ka lewa nō ho`ii ka mana loa kanaka lanakila, ke makemake, e "nana mai i ka puka makani," e ike i ka pohihihi.