Kelepili Ho'ololi kālā - he manawa kūpono maika'i e ho'ouna ai i nā kālā a puni ka'āina a ma waho

'O ke kele kālā kālā kahi ala kūpono e ho'ololi koke aku i ke kālā i kekahi kūlanakauhale'ē a'e a'āina paha.

Nā'ike nui e pili ana i ka pūnaewele unuhi

Kēia'ōnaehana i ka mea mua i loko o Rusia, e kiʻi i ka hoopoina koke ana o hoolilo o ke kālā ma waena o ke kanaka. Ua ho'okumu'ia ia i ka makahiki 1999. 'O ka mea ho'ohana o ka pūnaewele,'o ia'o Russlavbank. 'O ke kālā o ke ho'olilo'ana i ke kālā Kelepona e'ae iā'oe e hana i loko o'ekolu mau kālā - Rūlapu Rūlā,'Amelika a me nā Euro. Ke pi'i nei ke kikowaena o ka'ōnaehana i kēlā me kēia makahiki a me kēia lā, he 400,000 nā'oihana lawelawe ma Russia,'Eulopa a me'Asia.

Nā Tariff no ka ho'ouna'ana i nā hā'awi kālā i nā'āpana

'O ka ho'oili kālā kālā kekahi o nā ala li'ili'i loa o ka ho'ouna'ana. Ma nā'āpana, hiki ke ho'oku'u'ia nā ho'oili i loko o ke kikowaena ma o ka'āina o ka CIS wale nō. I ka ho'ouna'ana i ke kālā i Rusia, e lilo ka komite pūnaewele i 1% no ka nui o ka ho'oili. Hiki ke hilina'i ke kumukū'ai i ka nui o ke kālā i ho'ouna'ia, ai'ole paha'a'ole e hilina'i'ia. Eia kekahi la'ana, i ka manawa e ho'ouna aku ai i nā kālā mai Rūsia a Azerbaijan, Belarus a me Kazakhstan, e lilo ke komisina i 1% wale nō, a me Tajikistan a me Uzbekistan - 1.5%. 'O ka nui o ka lawe'ana i Ukraine i'ae'ia he 5000 mau kālā, a iā Estonia - 10 000 (hapa 1.4-1.5%). 'O ke kālā kālā i Armenia e uku i ka mea ho'ouna 1% no ka ho'oku'u'ana o ka emi mai ma lalo o 110 000 rubles. Inā hā'awi'ia ke kālā hou, e uku ka mea kū'ai i 1100 rubles. Inā 'oe e hoʻouna aku i ka unuhi i loko o ka Baltic aina e, ke kauoha koina, e hilinaʻi ma ka kapa, a ua hoʻopaʻa' ia no kālā (mai ka 1.5% a 2%).

Ke ho'ololi'ana i nā kālā'Amelika

E no'ono'o e pili ana i nā mea kālā. Ua'ae'ia ka pūnaewele, e like me kā mākou i mana'o mua nei, nā ho'oili kālā i nā euro a me nā kālā. A he mea nui e ho'omaopopo aia aia kekahi mau'āina kahi e hiki ai iā'oe ke ho'ouka kālā ma nā kālā a me nā kumukū'ai.

'O ka mua, e kama'ilio kākou no nā ho'ololi kālā. Wale i loko o kēia kālā, oe ke hoouna aku i ke dala ma ka Australia, Antigua a me Barbuda, Argentina, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Barbados, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Laua, Guyana, Gambia, Honduras, Hong Kong, Dominican Repubalika,ʻAigupita, Kapikoowāea Guinea, India, Indonesia, Jordan, Yemen, Cambodia, Canada, Qatar, Kenya, Kina, Colombia, Costa Rica, Kuwait, Laos a me nā mea'ē a'e. Ma ka'ōlelo e pili ana i ke kumukū'ai o ka ho'ouna'ana i ke kālā i kēia mau'āina, ke'ike nei mākou i ke ola o kahi papa hana ma'amau no ka ho'ouna'ana aku. 'O ka uku o nā lawelawe e pili ana i ka nui o ka ho'oili. E no'ono'o i ka hopena o ka ho'ouna'ana i kālā i Kuwait. Me ka nui o $ 150, e uku ana'oe i ka 6.5 kālā.

Inā makemake'oe e ho'ouna mai 150 a 200, a laila e uku'ia nā'oihana 8 i kēia manawa. Ke lawe'ia ka uku'oihana'oi aku ma ka ho'ouna'ana mai $ 7500, a laila e uku ka mea kū'ai i kēia nui i ke kōmike kāleka.

Nā Europa

'O ka palena palena o ka ho'ouna'ana i ka ho'ololi'ana i ka Euro he 0.01 nā keneta keneta. Wale nō i loko o Euro, e hiki ke hoouna aku nei au i ke kala i ka'āina e like me Albania, Austria, Benin, Pulakalia, Bosnia a me Herzegovina, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Hungary, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Djibouti, Spain, Cape Verde, Kupero, Comoros, Malta, Martinique, a 'O kekahi. I ka hapanui o nā'āina'Elepa, hiki iā'oe ke loa'a ke kālā ho'ololi ma nā Euro a me nā Dolla.

'O nā kuhi kālā i ho'oili'ia ma Moscow

Ma ka halekala Lūkini i kēia lā, 424 nā helu e ho'ohana'ia e ke kikowaena pūnaewele (ho'ololi kālā). 'O nā wahi e ho'okomo'ia ai nā helu o ka loa'a'ana a me ka uku'ana o ke kālā e kau'ia i nā hale kuhia, kahi mea kūpono. Eia kekahi la'ana, ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale Belorusskaya, aia nā mau kumuhana he nui:

• Lane Georgian, 16;
• Leningradsky ho'olālā, 1 a me 26;
• Ke alanui 1-ya Tverskaya-Yamskaya, 29, hale 1;
• Palena Lesnaya 43.

Ma kahi kokoke i kahi hui kūikawā "Varshavskaya" kahi e hana nei i nā helu he nui o ka pūnaewele, kahi e waiho nei ma ia mau pane:

• Wahi Warsaw 66;
• Ke alanui ki'eki'e o Warsaw, 74, hale. 2;
• Warsaw Highway 87.

'O ka ho'oili kālā kālā he ala kūpono a maika'i'ole ho'i e ho'ololi i ke kālā i loa'a ma waho a kōkua i kēia po'e.